Latest News from: Ohio State University

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Released: 27-Jul-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Scientists develop effective intranasal mumps-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate
Ohio State University

New research has advanced COVID-19 vaccine work in several ways: using a modified live attenuated mumps virus for delivery, showing that a more stable coronavirus spike protein stimulates a stronger immune response, and suggesting a dose up the nose has an advantage over a shot.

Released: 27-Jul-2022 7:05 AM EDT
Sports Help Kids Develop Important Trait Linked to Adult Success
Ohio State University

Here’s another good reason for kids to participate in organized sports: They can develop the “grit” that helps them overcome challenges as adults, a new study suggests.

Released: 26-Jul-2022 9:30 AM EDT
Green Tea Extract Promotes Gut Health, Lowers Blood Sugar
Ohio State University

New research in people with a cluster of heart disease risk factors has shown that consuming green tea extract for four weeks can reduce blood sugar levels and improve gut health by lowering inflammation and decreasing “leaky gut.”

Released: 22-Jul-2022 8:05 AM EDT
‘Smart Necklace’ Biosensor May Track Health Status Through Sweat
Ohio State University

Researchers have successfully tested a device that may one day use the chemical biomarkers in sweat to detect changes in a person’s health.

   
Released: 21-Jul-2022 11:30 AM EDT
Google/Apple’s contact-tracing apps susceptible to digital attacks
Ohio State University

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists and health authorities have relied on contact-tracing technologies to help manage the spread of the virus.

Released: 21-Jul-2022 8:00 AM EDT
How Vaccine-Related Fears Affect the Flu Shot Experience
Ohio State University

A novel long-term study of how vaccine-related fears influence flu shot outcomes has found that these fears not only reduce vaccination, but also fuel symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness at the time of the injection.

Released: 20-Jul-2022 10:15 AM EDT
Chemists Create Artificial Protein That Peers Into Earth’s Chemical Past
Ohio State University

Scientists have developed an artificial protein that could offer new insights into chemical evolution on early Earth. All cells need energy to survive, but because the kinds of chemicals available during the planet’s early days were so limited compared to today’s vast scope of chemical diversity, multicellular organisms had a lot less energy to build the complex organic structures that make up the world we know today.

Released: 19-Jul-2022 9:50 AM EDT
Arctic Shrub Expansion Limited by Seed Dispersal and Wildfire
Ohio State University

Scientists investigating the growth of arctic vegetation have found that seed dispersal and fire will slow its land expansion in the long term, despite more favorable conditions from a warming planet.

Released: 18-Jul-2022 7:05 AM EDT
When Disaster Strikes, These Americans May Not Be Ready
Ohio State University

A new national study shows which Americans are least likely to be prepared to take necessary actions when faced with disasters such as hurricanes, floods and wildfires.

Released: 14-Jul-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Study: Most Ohioans received abortion care after 6 weeks
Ohio State University

Prior to Ohio’s new six-week cutoff for legal abortions, about 9 in 10 people seeking care in Ohio had abortions later than the current law allows, new research suggests. In a study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, researchers from The Ohio State University found that 1 in 4 patients didn’t know they were pregnant before six weeks of gestation. Among those who did know they were pregnant before six weeks, 86% still had their abortions after the six-week mark.

Released: 14-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
As Globe Warms, Infected Pines Starve and Disease-Causing Fungi Thrive
Ohio State University

The high heat and low water conditions produced by global warming weaken pine trees’ resistance to disease by hindering their ability to mount an effective defense at the same time that pathogenic fungi in their tissues become more aggressive, new research suggests.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 11:35 AM EDT
Food Assistance Program May Help Prevent Child Maltreatment
Ohio State University

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) that helps more than 39 million people avoid food insecurity has an unexpected benefit – it may help prevent child maltreatment.

Released: 11-Jul-2022 3:30 PM EDT
The 4 bases of anti-science beliefs – and what to do about them
Ohio State University

The same four factors that explain how people change their beliefs on a variety of issues can account for the recent rise in anti-science attitudes, a new review suggests.

Released: 8-Jul-2022 7:05 AM EDT
Why LGBTQ Adults Keep Ties with Parents Who Reject Them
Ohio State University

Even when they’ve been rejected by their parents, many LGBTQ adults have a sense of "compulsory kinship" that keeps them trying to maintain their relationships, according to research presented in a new book.

Released: 5-Jul-2022 7:05 AM EDT
More Dogs in the Neighborhood Often Means Less Crime
Ohio State University

If you want to find a safe neighborhood to live in, choose one where the residents trust each other – and have a lot of dogs to walk.

Released: 23-Jun-2022 12:40 PM EDT
Women Achieving Childbearing Desires Drives Contraception Use
Ohio State University

The increased use of contraception in many countries is not because more women at any moment want to delay pregnancy or have no further children. Instead, it is because contraception is helping more women achieve their childbearing goals.

Released: 23-Jun-2022 9:55 AM EDT
Climate Changes Lead to Water Imbalance, Conflict in Tibetan Plateau
Ohio State University

Climate change is putting an enormous strain on global water resources, and according to researchers, the Tibetan Plateau is suffering from a water imbalance so extreme that it could lead to an increase in international conflicts.

Released: 22-Jun-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Fights in Pro Hockey Don’t Deter Greater Violence, Study Finds
Ohio State University

Allowing fights among players in the National Hockey Leagues does not deter greater violence in the modern game, according to a new study. In fact, teams and players that fight more often are also responsible for a disproportionate number of violent penalties across the league.

Released: 22-Jun-2022 11:15 AM EDT
Women in Science Receive Less Credit for Their Contributions
Ohio State University

Women in science are less likely than their male counterparts to receive authorship credit for the work they do, an innovative new study finds.

Released: 21-Jun-2022 4:45 PM EDT
Science Coverage of Climate Change Can Change Minds – Briefly
Ohio State University

Science reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue – but these gains are fragile, a new study suggests.

Newswise: A Rare Discovery of Long-Term Memory in Wild Frog-Eating Bats
17-Jun-2022 8:05 AM EDT
A Rare Discovery of Long-Term Memory in Wild Frog-Eating Bats
Ohio State University

Frog-eating bats trained by researchers to associate a phone ringtone with a tasty treat were able to remember what they learned for up to four years in the wild, new research has found.

Released: 17-Jun-2022 11:20 AM EDT
Math Model Predicts Efficacy of Drug Treatments for Heart Attacks
Ohio State University

Researchers used mice to develop a mathematical model of a myocardial infarction, popularly known as a heart attack.

   
Released: 14-Jun-2022 10:05 AM EDT
DNA Nanotech Safe for Medical Use, New Study Suggests
Ohio State University

Advances in nanotechnology have made it possible to fabricate structures out of DNA for use in biomedical applications like delivering drugs or creating vaccines, but new research in mice investigates the safety of the technology.

   
Released: 13-Jun-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Good News on Blocking a Virus Considered a Global Threat
Ohio State University

Scientists have reported good news on the pandemic preparedness front: A cocktail of four manufactured antibodies is effective at neutralizing a virus from the Henipavirus family, a group of pathogens considered to be a global biosecurity threat.

Released: 9-Jun-2022 2:40 PM EDT
How ‘Viral Dark Matter’ May Help Mitigate Climate Change
Ohio State University

A deep dive into the 5,500 marine RNA virus species scientists recently identified has found that several may help drive carbon absorbed from the atmosphere to permanent storage on the ocean floor.

Released: 8-Jun-2022 7:05 AM EDT
In Low-Income Families, Fathers’ Depression Hurts Couples
Ohio State University

When fathers in economically struggling families show symptoms of depression, the effects may be particularly damaging to the couple’s relationship, a new study suggests.

7-Jun-2022 8:25 AM EDT
Machine Learning Helps Determine Health of Soybean Fields
Ohio State University

Using a combination of drones and machine learning techniques, researchers from The Ohio State University have recently developed a novel method for determining crop health and used it to create a new tool that may aid future farmers.

Released: 2-Jun-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Brain Scans Remarkably Good at Predicting Political Ideology
Ohio State University

Brain scans of people taken while they performed various tasks – and even did nothing – accurately predicted whether they were politically conservative or liberal, according to the largest study of its kind.

Released: 1-Jun-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Blocking Enzyme Could Hold the Key to Preventing, Treating Severe COVID-19
Ohio State University

Blocking an immune response-related enzyme holds promise in preventing or treating severe COVID-19 symptoms by reducing inflammation, tissue injury and blood clots in the lungs, new research in mice suggests.

Released: 31-May-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Astronomers Identify 116,000 New Variable Stars
Ohio State University

Ohio State University astronomers have identified about 116,000 new variable stars, according to a new paper.

Released: 27-May-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Just Being Exposed to New Things Makes People ‘Ready to Learn’
Ohio State University

A new study is one of the first to provide experimental evidence that people learn from incidental exposure to things that they know nothing about and aren’t even trying to understand.

Released: 26-May-2022 7:30 AM EDT
An alarming prevalence of smell, taste loss during COVID’s delta surge
Ohio State University

The loss of smell and taste with a COVID-19 infection during the delta surge was a prevalent symptom and wasn’t prevented by vaccination, new research suggests. The study also found some people with the earliest COVID infections had loss of these senses months later and didn’t even realize it.

Released: 23-May-2022 11:05 AM EDT
The Drug Gabapentin May Boost Functional Recovery After a Stroke
Ohio State University

The drug gabapentin, currently prescribed to control seizures and reduce nerve pain, may enhance recovery of movement after a stroke by helping neurons on the undamaged side of the brain take up the signaling work of lost cells, new research in mice suggests.

Released: 19-May-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Without ‘work-life balance,’ this protein may promote disease
Ohio State University

A family of proteins that have a role in ensuring many types of cells move and maintain their shape may promote disease when they act like workaholics and disrupt the cellular environment, new research suggests.

Released: 19-May-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Diet plays key role in ADHD symptoms in children
Ohio State University

Here’s a good reason for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to eat their fruits and vegetables: It may help reduce inattention issues, a new study suggests.

Released: 18-May-2022 5:00 PM EDT
COVID Booster Needed for Broad Protection Against Omicron Variants
Ohio State University

A COVID-19 booster shot will provide strong and broad antibody protection against the range of omicron sublineage variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in circulation, two new studies using serum from human blood samples suggest.

Released: 12-May-2022 4:10 PM EDT
Large-Scale Ocean Sanctuaries Could Protect Coral Reefs From Climate Change
Ohio State University

Earth’s oceans are home to some of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, but warming temperatures are causing many marine animals, including coral, to die out.

Released: 12-May-2022 9:30 AM EDT
The deadly impact of urban streets that look like highways
Ohio State University

Serious auto crashes in urban areas are more likely on city streets that look to drivers like highways, new research suggests.

11-May-2022 2:00 PM EDT
Flu Causes Cardiac Complications by Directly Infecting the Heart
Ohio State University

Researchers have shown for the first time in mice that heart problems seen in some of the sickest flu patients are caused by direct influenza infection of cardiac cells.

Released: 11-May-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Rising income inequality linked to Americans’ declining health
Ohio State University

Rising levels of income inequality in the United States may be one reason that the health of Americans has been declining in recent decades, new research suggests.

   
Released: 5-May-2022 12:25 PM EDT
Using AI to Predict Bone Fractures in Cancer Patients
Ohio State University

As medicine continues to embrace machine learning, a new study suggests how scientists may use artificial intelligence to predict how cancer may affect the probability of fractures along the spinal column.

   
Released: 3-May-2022 9:00 AM EDT
A better way to create compounds for pharmaceuticals, other chemicals
Ohio State University

What do gunpowder, penicillin and Teflon all have in common? They were inventions that took the world by storm, but they were all created by complete accident.

Released: 2-May-2022 8:30 AM EDT
‘Resetting’ the Injured Brain Offers Clues for Concussion Treatment
Ohio State University

New research in mice raises the prospects for development of post-concussion therapies that could ward off cognitive decline and depression, two common conditions among people who have experienced a moderate traumatic brain injury.

Released: 29-Apr-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Future Wearable Health Tech Could Measure Gases Released From Skin
Ohio State University

Scientists have taken the first step to creating the next generation of wearable health monitors.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:15 PM EDT
Using Satellite Data to Help Direct Response to Natural Disasters
Ohio State University

Researchers have developed a way to use satellite imaging data to create 3D images that could quickly detect changes on the Earth’s surface, a new study says.

Released: 20-Apr-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Studies Detail Current, Future Obstacles to Abortion Care
Ohio State University

With an upcoming U.S. Supreme Court decision that is likely to further restrict abortion access, two new studies from The Ohio State University provide insights into what additional limits on abortion care could mean, particularly for those who will have to travel across state lines.

Released: 19-Apr-2022 9:55 AM EDT
Nanoparticles Prove Effective Against the Yellow Fever Mosquito
Ohio State University

Before being accidentally introduced to the New World by the 16th century slave trade, the yellow fever mosquito was a species native only to Africa. Highly adaptable, it has since become an invasive species in North America, but researchers at The Ohio State University may have found a way to squash the pesky population in its juvenile stages.

Released: 19-Apr-2022 7:05 AM EDT
A better way to reduce child maltreatment
Ohio State University

A first-of-its-kind national study has found that a special program adopted in many states to help some families at risk of child maltreatment has been surprisingly successful.

   
Released: 18-Apr-2022 10:05 AM EDT
When AI companions for lonely people seem a bit too human
Ohio State University

Imagine a future in which lonely people can interact with social bots, based on artificial intelligence (AI), to get the conversations and connection they crave. While it sounds intriguing, a small preliminary study suggests people may not be comfortable with AI companions are too much like real humans.

13-Apr-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Infectious bacteria force host plants to feed them, study finds
Ohio State University

A species of bacteria that infect corn crops compel their hosts to produce a feast of nutrients that keeps the pathogens alive and thriving long before they start to kill the plant’s cells, new research shows.



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