Latest News from: North Carolina State University

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28-Aug-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Tail As Old As Time – Researchers Trace Ankylosaur’s Tail Evolution
North Carolina State University

How did the ankylosaur get its tail club? According to research that traces the evolution of the ankylosaur’s distinctive tail, the handle arrived first on the scene, and the knot at the end of the tail followed.

26-Aug-2015 4:15 PM EDT
Study: Better Signs Could Help Reduce Friction Between Motorists, Bicyclists
North Carolina State University

Web-based survey finds "Bicyclists May Use Full Lane," more effective message for signs

Released: 19-Aug-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Female Fish Genitalia Evolve in Response to Predators, Interbreeding
North Carolina State University

Female fish in the Bahamas have developed ways of showing males that “No means no.”

10-Aug-2015 12:05 PM EDT
When Fruit Flies Get Sick, Their Offspring Become More Diverse
North Carolina State University

When fruit flies are attacked by parasites or bacteria they respond by producing offspring with greater genetic variability. These findings demonstrate that parents may purposefully alter the genotypes of their offspring to increase their chance of survival.

Released: 5-Aug-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Sandcastles Inspire New Nanoparticle Binding Technique
North Carolina State University

Researchers from North Carolina State University show that magnetic nanoparticles encased in oily liquid shells can bind together in water, much like sand particles mixed with the right amount of water can form sandcastles.

Released: 20-Jul-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Study: The Angelina Jolie Effect on Breast Cancer Screening
North Carolina State University

Angelina Jolie received widespread media attention in 2013 when she told the public that she’d tested positive for BRCA1, a gene associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, and subsequently had a double mastectomy. Now research shows this publicity did influence some women’s intentions to seek similar testing.

   
8-Jul-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Environmentally Friendly Lignin Nanoparticle ‘Greens’ Silver Nanobullet to Battle Bacteria
North Carolina State University

North Carolina State University researchers have developed an effective and environmentally benign method to combat bacteria by engineering nanoscale particles that add the antimicrobial potency of silver to a core of lignin, a ubiquitous substance found in all plant cells. The findings introduce ideas for better, greener and safer nanotechnology and could lead to enhanced efficiency of antimicrobial products used in agriculture and personal care.

24-Jun-2015 4:00 PM EDT
Where the Wild Things Aren't: Cats Avoid Places Coyotes Roam
North Carolina State University

Caught in the act: Millions of images from citizen scientists show that domestic cats do their hunting close to home in neighborhoods and small urban forests, avoiding areas with coyotes.

23-Jun-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Study: Even Fraud-Savvy Investors Often Look for the Wrong Red Flags
North Carolina State University

New research identifies the types of investors who are vigilant about corporate fraud, but finds that most of those investors are tracking the wrong red flags – meaning the warning signs they look for are clear only after it’s too late to protect their investment.

12-Jun-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Bacterial Genome Scalpel Can Identify Key Gene Regions
North Carolina State University

In a study that twists nature’s arm to gain clues into the varied functions of the bacterial genome, North Carolina State University researchers utilize a precision scalpel to excise target genomic regions that are expendable. This strategy can also elucidate gene regions that are essential for bacterial survival.

27-Apr-2015 10:00 AM EDT
Citizen Science Helps Predict Risk of Emerging Infectious Disease
North Carolina State University

More than 1,600 trained volunteers helped expand the reach and accuracy of long-term geographical tracking to predict the spread of sudden oak death in California. Results showed that trained citizen scientists were as effective as professionals in data collection, whether or not they had a professional background in science.

30-Mar-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Springing Ahead of Nature: Device Increases Walking Efficiency
North Carolina State University

It’s taken millions of years for humans to perfect the art of walking. But research results published today in the journal Nature show that humans can get better ‘gas mileage’ using an unpowered exoskeleton to modify the structure of their ankles.

17-Mar-2015 12:00 PM EDT
Crocodile Ancestor Was Top Predator Before Dinosaurs Roamed North America
North Carolina State University

Carnufex carolinensis, or the “Carolina Butcher,” was a 9-foot long, land-dwelling crocodylomorph that walked on its hind legs and likely preyed upon smaller inhabitants of North Carolina ecosystems such as armored reptiles and early mammal relatives.

Released: 2-Mar-2015 7:05 AM EST
Protections, Not Money, Can Boost Internal Corporate Whistleblowing
North Carolina State University

Research finds that strong, reliable anti-retaliation policies can encourage employees to notify internal authorities of possible wrongdoing, but that offering monetary incentives does not necessarily influence whistleblowing behavior – or at least not right away.

Released: 6-Jan-2015 7:00 AM EST
‘Flying Carpet’ Technique Uses Graphene To Deliver One-Two Punch Of Anticancer Drugs
North Carolina State University

An international team of researchers has developed a drug delivery technique that utilizes graphene strips as “flying carpets” to deliver two anticancer drugs sequentially to cancer cells, with each drug targeting the distinct part of the cell where it will be most effective.

Released: 8-Dec-2014 9:20 AM EST
Study: Charter Schools Can Lead Families to Buy Homes Nearby
North Carolina State University

Charter schools are not subject to school district boundaries and accept students regardless of where they live. But a new study finds that families with children enrolled at a charter school are likely to move closer to the school anyway. The finding may have relevance for urban renewal efforts.

Released: 2-Dec-2014 8:00 AM EST
Nutrition, Safety Key To Consumer Acceptance of Nanotech, Genetic Modification In Foods
North Carolina State University

New research shows that the majority of consumers will accept the presence of nanotechnology or genetic modification (GM) technology in foods – but only if the technology enhances the nutrition or improves the safety of the food.

Released: 1-Dec-2014 8:15 AM EST
Unhappy Hour: Non-Drinkers Devise Strategies to Navigate Booze-Centered Work Events
North Carolina State University

From holiday parties to happy hours, social events with co-workers often revolve around alcohol, which can put non-drinkers in an awkward position. A new study shows that tensions in these environments lead non-drinkers to develop techniques to fit in socially without taking a drink.

Released: 21-Nov-2014 7:00 AM EST
Researchers Study Impact of Power Prosthetic Failures on Amputees
North Carolina State University

Powered lower limb prosthetics hold promise for improving the mobility of amputees, but errors in the technology may also cause some users to stumble or fall. New research examines what happens when these technologies fail, with the goal of developing more robust powered prostheses.

Released: 30-Oct-2014 6:00 AM EDT
New Tech Aims to Improve Communication Between Dogs and Humans
North Carolina State University

NC State researchers have developed a suite of technologies that can be used to enhance communication between dogs and humans, which has applications in everything from search and rescue to service dogs to training our pets.

Released: 13-Oct-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Bio-Inspired ‘Nano-Cocoons’ Offer Targeted Drug Delivery Against Cancer Cells
North Carolina State University

Biomedical engineering researchers have developed a drug delivery system consisting of nanoscale “cocoons” made of DNA that target cancer cells and trick the cells into absorbing the cocoon before unleashing anticancer drugs.

Released: 1-Oct-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Study Offers Insight Into Challenges Facing College Athletes
North Carolina State University

A new study sheds light on how some collegiate student-athletes deal with uncertainties ranging from excelling in both school and sports to their career prospects outside of athletics, and urges university athletic programs to adopt new efforts to support student-athletes.

Released: 11-Sep-2014 6:50 AM EDT
Childhood Mentors Have Positive Impact on Career Success
North Carolina State University

New research finds that young people who have had mentors are more likely to find work early in their careers that gives them more responsibility and autonomy – ultimately putting them on a path to more financially and personally rewarding careers.

Released: 19-Jun-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Researchers Develop Genetic Control Mechanism for Major Livestock Pest
North Carolina State University

Researchers from NC State University have developed a technique to control populations of the Australian sheep blowfly – a major livestock pest in Australia and New Zealand – by making female flies dependent upon a common antibiotic to survive.

19-May-2014 2:25 PM EDT
Researchers Sequence Genome of Primitive Termite
North Carolina State University

Findings on the genetic blueprint of the relatively primitive dampwood termite highlight key differences and similarities with other social insects like ants, wasps and bees, and provide insight into how social insects evolved.

1-May-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Increased Drought Portends Lower Future Midwest Crop Yields
North Carolina State University

Increasingly harsh drought conditions may take a serious toll on corn and soybean yields over the next half-century, according to research published in the journal Science. Corn yields could drop by 15 to 30 percent, according to the paper's estimates.

Released: 29-Apr-2014 7:00 AM EDT
Study Highlights Importance of Parents Talking to Kids about Money
North Carolina State University

A new study finds that children pay close attention to issues related to money, and that parents should make an effort to talk with their children to ensure that kids don’t develop misconceptions about finance.

11-Apr-2014 3:30 PM EDT
Finding the Switch: Researchers Create Roadmap for Gene Expression
North Carolina State University

In a new study, researchers from North Carolina State University, UNC-Chapel Hill and other institutions have taken the first steps toward creating a roadmap that may help scientists narrow down the genetic cause of numerous diseases.

10-Apr-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Enzyme ‘Wrench’ Could Be Key to Stronger, More Effective Antibiotics
North Carolina State University

Building antibiotic compounds at the molecular level requires precision and specialized tools. NC State research may turn an enzyme that acts as a specialized “wrench” in antibiotic assembly into a set of wrenches that will allow for greater customization.

Released: 7-Apr-2014 9:40 AM EDT
Organic Solar Cells More Efficient With Molecules Face-to-Face
North Carolina State University

New research from North Carolina State University and UNC-Chapel Hill reveals that energy is transferred more efficiently inside of complex, three-dimensional organic solar cells when the donor molecules align face-on, rather than edge-on, relative to the acceptor.

31-Mar-2014 3:15 PM EDT
‘Touched’ Female Cockroaches Reproduce Faster
North Carolina State University

To speed up reproduction, there’s no substitute for the tender touch of a live roach. That’s the takeaway from a study examining whether artificial antennae can mimic a cockroach antenna’s capacity to hasten reproduction in cockroach females.

Released: 27-Mar-2014 9:30 AM EDT
Study Finds Online Gaming Augments Players’ Social Lives
North Carolina State University

New research finds that online social behavior isn’t replacing offline social behavior in the gaming community. Instead, online gaming is expanding players’ social lives.

Released: 18-Mar-2014 6:00 AM EDT
Analysis of 50 Years of Hit Songs Yields Tips for Advertisers
North Carolina State University

Researchers have analyzed 50 years’ worth of hit songs to identify key themes that marketing professionals can use to craft advertisements that will resonate with audiences.

   
Released: 11-Mar-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Lignin Breakthroughs Serve as GPS for Plant Research
North Carolina State University

By thoroughly mapping a single specialized tissue involved in wood formation, scientists at North Carolina State University have developed the equivalent of turn-by-turn directions for future plant research.

Released: 5-Mar-2014 9:45 AM EST
Pigment or Bacteria? Researchers Re-Examine the Idea of ‘Color’ in Fossil Feathers
North Carolina State University

Paleontologists studying fossilized feathers propose that the shapes of certain microscopic structures inside the feathers can tell us the color of ancient birds. But new research shows that it is not yet possible to tell if these structures are what they seem.

28-Jan-2014 1:00 PM EST
Savanna Vegetation Predictions Best Done by Continent
North Carolina State University

A “one-size-fits-all” model to predict the effects of climate change on savanna vegetation isn’t as effective as examining individual savannas by continent, according to research published in Science this week.

Released: 6-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
New Technique Targets Specific Areas of Cancer Cells with Different Drugs
North Carolina State University

Researchers have developed a technique for creating nanoparticles that carry two different cancer-killing drugs into the body and deliver those drugs to separate parts of the cancer cell where they will be most effective.

   
Released: 5-Dec-2013 7:00 AM EST
Database Tracks Toxic Side Effects of Pharmaceuticals
North Carolina State University

Sometimes the cure can be worse than the disease. Pharmaceutical drugs are known for their potential side effects, and now researchers have updated an extensive toxicology database so that it can be used to track information about therapeutic drugs and their unintentional toxic effects.

Released: 4-Dec-2013 7:00 AM EST
Working Odd Shifts Can Hurt Parent-Child Relationships
North Carolina State University

Research shows that working a job that doesn’t keep 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. hours can hurt the relationships between parents and adolescents, increasing the likelihood that children will engage in delinquent behaviors. However, the researchers found that in some circumstances, an unconventional work schedule can be a benefit for children.

25-Nov-2013 2:30 PM EST
Iron Preserves, Hides Ancient Tissues in Fossilized Remains
North Carolina State University

Iron may play a role in preserving ancient tissues within dinosaur fossils, but also may hide them from detection. This finding could open the door to the recovery of more ancient tissues from within fossils.

Released: 25-Nov-2013 6:00 AM EST
Companies That Screen Social Media Accounts Alienate Job Candidates
North Carolina State University

Research shows companies that screen the social media accounts of job applicants alienate potential employees – making it harder for them to attract top job candidates. In some cases, social media screening even increases the likelihood that job candidates may take legal action against the offending company.

   
21-Nov-2013 1:00 PM EST
Colossal New Predatory Dino Terrorized Early Tyrannosaurs
North Carolina State University

A new species of carnivorous dinosaur – one of the three largest ever discovered in North America – lived alongside and competed with small-bodied tyrannosaurs 98 million years ago. Siats meekerorum, (pronounced see-atch) was the apex predator of its time.

Released: 6-Nov-2013 11:05 AM EST
Researchers Create Virtual 'Time Machine' to 17th-Century London
North Carolina State University

Researchers have combined humanities scholarship and new technologies to re-create the courtyard of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London as it stood in 1622 -- using visual and acoustic models to shed light on longstanding questions related to the history, religion and literature of the era.

28-Oct-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Listen Up: Oysters May Use Sound to Select a Home
North Carolina State University

Oysters begin their lives as tiny drifters, but when they mature they settle on reefs. New research from North Carolina State University shows that the sounds of the reef may attract the young oysters, helping them locate their permanent home.

Released: 30-Oct-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Weight Loss Not Always Beneficial for Romantic Relationships
North Carolina State University

Losing weight is beneficial for human health, but when one partner in a romantic relationship loses weight, it doesn’t always have a positive effect on the relationship. According to new research, there can be a “dark side” to weight loss if both partners are not on board with enacting healthy changes.

Released: 7-Aug-2013 9:45 AM EDT
Self-Healing Solar Cells ‘Channel’ Natural Processes
North Carolina State University

To understand how solar cells heal themselves, look no further than the nearest tree leaf or the back of your hand. NC State University researchers have developed a regenerative solar cell that uses branching channels to best mimic natural processes.

Released: 6-Aug-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Battery Design Gets Boost from Aligned Carbon Nanotubes
North Carolina State University

A flexible nano-scaffold could help make rechargeable lithium ion batteries last longer. Applications range from improved cell phone batteries to electric cars that can travel farther on a charge.

Released: 23-Jul-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Irish Potato Famine Pathogen Even More Virulent Now
North Carolina State University

The plant pathogen that caused the Irish potato famine in the 1840s lives on today with a different genetic blueprint and an even larger arsenal of weaponry to harm and kill plants.



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