Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Media advisory: Hopkins professor advising Suharto
 Johns Hopkins University

On-line resources to assist reporters in covering Steve Hanke, the Johns Hopkins University economist who is advising Indonesian president Suharto on implementing a currency board.

Released: 8-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Banking on safer drinking water
 Johns Hopkins University

Can you use dirt to clean water? Johns Hopkins engineers are testing a concept called "river-bank filtration," which involves drawing river water intended for drinking through the adjacent soil to remove pathogens such as viruses and bacteria.

Released: 10-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Hubble Web simulcast takes listeners on tour of the cosmos
 Johns Hopkins University

Hubble Telescope atronomers and Johns Hopkins University's WJHU-FM team up for an illustrated Webcast tour of the university, live on Oct. 14 and available for replay thereafter.

Released: 4-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Cheap, soy-based antibodies prevent genital herpes in mice
 Johns Hopkins University

Researchers have found that soybean-produced monoclonal antibodies prevent the spread of the genital herpes virus in mice.

Released: 1-May-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Lab assistant clears Preakness trash to save rainforest
 Johns Hopkins University

It is the day after the Preakness Stakes. Another crowd of 90,000 has left behind mounds of beer cans, chicken legs and tip sheets. It's time for the PhD trash pickers from Johns Hopkins to go to work to save the rainforests.

Released: 12-May-1999 12:00 AM EDT
A Test of Their Commitment
 Johns Hopkins University

Among the Johns Hopkins seniors who graduate May 27, there are some who have overcome far more than the academic challenge of college. For four students, their diplomas symbolize a resolve to reach this day, no matter how grueling the path.

Released: 3-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Certain RNA, DNA proteins surprisingly similar
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins discovery that certain proteins interacting with RNA or DNA have nearly identical shapes and function similarly came as a surprise and may help chemists find more effective antibiotics.

Released: 7-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Review Copies Available of Book on Biodiversity
 Johns Hopkins University

Review copies are available of a new Johns Hopkins University Press book on biodiversity. "The Idea of Biodiversity: Philosophies of Paradise" examines the concept of biodiversity, its origins and its impact on society.

Released: 9-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Moving DNA molecules with magnetic tweezers
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins engineer has developed "magnetic tweezers," a joystick-controlled device he uses to grab and manipulate single molecules of DNA. He is developing the device for such uses as non-invasive transportation of medicine through a patient's veins directly to diseased cells.

9-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Hidden Galactic Power Source Backs QusarTheory
 Johns Hopkins University

A high-engery power source hidden inside a galaxy 660 million light years from Earth has provided new evidence supporting a theory that all such "active galaxies" harbor quasars in their nuclei. The findings are being released Jan. 13 at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society. EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AT 9:20 A.M. EST ON MONDAY, JAN. 13, 1997

Released: 11-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Hopkins Professor Saw RNA's Potential
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins chemist David Draper says he works in an "RNA world." He considers DNA "this monotonous double helix," and has chosen instead to focus on the multi-folded, complex, and important shape and structure of RNA.

Released: 23-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Model for 'Super-rotation' of Earth's Core
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins geophysicists have developed a model that may explain recent findings suggesting that the Earth's solid inner core rotates faster than the rest of the planet.

Released: 12-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Comet experts (e.g. Hale-Bopp )at Johns Hopkins
 Johns Hopkins University

Two Johns Hopkins University comet experts are heading research projects on Comet Hale-Bopp and are available for comment to reporters. The astronomers have also completed a yearlong study of the comet with the Hubble Space Telescope, learning new details about the comet. This release also contains a fact sheet about Hale-Bopp and comets in general.

Released: 25-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Birds Overcome "Cocktail Party Effect"
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists are puzzled by humans' ability to focus on one voice amid the clutter of background voices and sounds. Now, Johns Hopkins psychologists are finding that birds also can overcome the "cocktail party effect."

Released: 1-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Climate Change Conference
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists from Johns Hopkins and elsewhere will meet in Bethesda, Md., March 6-7 to discuss the latest research into climate change and its potential for triggering outbreaks of disease.

Released: 12-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Hopkins Economist Advising Bulgarian Government
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins economist Steve Hanke, one of the world's leading proponents of the currency board form of monetary policy (as opposed to central banking), has been named economic adviser to the recently elected president of economically struggling Bulgaria.

13-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Scientists propose theory for brain's mastery of language
 Johns Hopkins University

Human brains may be wired with a sort of universal language program, enabling infants to pick up quickly the complex and subtle patterns of their drastically different native tongues.

Released: 22-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Would You Trust A Robot to Sort Chocolates
 Johns Hopkins University

A chocoholic Johns Hopkins graduate student working in a computer vision lab has figured out how a computer can tell the difference between the kind with the creamy middles and the bumpy peanut clusters. It may sound like a silly exercise, but, actually, teaching a computer to distinguish among curved objects -- not just those with straight, hard edges -- is quite an advance.

22-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Hale-Bopp Information Surprises Astronomers
 Johns Hopkins University

A yearlong series of Hubble Space Telescope observations of comet Hale-Bopp has revealed surprising new information about comet structure. The findings will be described in the March 28 issue of "Science." Embargoed until 4 p.m. EST on March 27.

Released: 1-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EST
Scientists urge further study of alarming coral reef decline
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about the mysterious decline of coral reefs throughout the world and are recommending more extensive research into the potentially serious problem. Two Johns Hopkins biologists are publishing an overview of the problem of declining coral reef health in an April issue of the Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health.

Released: 19-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Astronomers Find Evidence For Missing Matter
 Johns Hopkins University

For years, scientists have been unable to account for all of the material they believe would have been needed to form the cosmos billions of years ago. Now two Johns Hopkins astrophysicists may have found much of the missing "dark matter." Their new analytical method is detailed in an article published April 20 in the "Astrophysical Journal."

Released: 8-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Recreating Silicon Valley Is Easier Said than Done
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins historians detail in a new study why the success of Silicon Valley is so difficult to duplicate elsewhere.

Released: 14-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Hopkins engineering undergrads' inventions: power tools for double amputee, military surveillance robot
 Johns Hopkins University

A way for a double amputee to use his power tools. A ground-hugging surveillance robot for the military. An inexpensive page-turning device for the disabled. These are some of this year's inventions by engineering undergraduates at Johns Hopkins.

Released: 21-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Hormones and Behavior Meeting in Baltimore
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists specializing in how hormones affect the brain and behavior will discuss recent findings during a first-of-its-kind week-long meeting beginning May 27 in Baltimore.

10-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Hubble is first to spot colliding supernovas
 Johns Hopkins University

The Hubble Space Telescope has located a cosmic train wreck, the collision of the remnants of two neighboring stars that both exploded in a galaxy 17 million light years from Earth. Such interactions between supernovas, producing a tremendous amount of energy, had been predicted but never before witnessed.

Released: 10-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Astronomers take unusual ultraviolet image of Orion
 Johns Hopkins University

Astronomers using an advanced Defense Department satellite also available for non-Defense research have snapped an unusual ultraviolet image of the constellation Orion, hoping to find new insight into a bright region of new star formation.

Released: 17-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists give computers new tools to understand speech
 Johns Hopkins University

Researchers are working to close the gap between today's computers and machines, like those on "Star Trek," that can understand, respond to and act upon human speech.

Released: 16-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Stopping "cellular suicide" could boost production in biotech labs
 Johns Hopkins University

Stopping human cells from committing suicide when their environment changes is crucial to the biotechnology industry, where such cells are used to manufacture pharmaceuticals. A team of engineers and scientists at Johns Hopkins is working to disable the weapons the cells use to kill themselves.

Released: 26-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Computer models of the heart can help cure cardiac ills
 Johns Hopkins University

A computer model developed by a Johns Hopkins biomedical engineer mimics the way a heart works, down to the sub-cellular level, and can be used to mathematically "test" drugs for various heart disorders.

   
Released: 13-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Fluoride Molecules Detected in Space
 Johns Hopkins University

Astronomers, using a satellite operated by the European Space Agency, have made the first detections of fluorine in space.

Released: 15-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
High-Tech Robots Take Exploration To New Heights--And Depths
 Johns Hopkins University

Unmanned robotic vehicles have performed crucial roles in scientific expeditions during recent weeks. Johns Hopkins University robotics expert Louis Whitcomb has been directly involved in one of these: the undersea explorer Jason's recent excavations in the Mediterranean Sea.

Released: 9-Sep-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Hopkins professor makes career choices his job
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins sociologist John Holland has been working since the 1950s on the theory of career choices, why people choose the jobs they choose.

Released: 13-Sep-1997 12:00 AM EDT
'Virtual lab' lets engineering students tackle tasks on the web
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins University professor has built a "virtual laboratory" on the World Wide Web to give engineering students a taste of the challenges they may someday face on the job.

Released: 18-Sep-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Fisheries scientists to meet at Johns Hopkins
 Johns Hopkins University

Fish are an important global resource, yet scientists do not know how to predict how many fish will be produced in a given year. Scientists from around the world will meet at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore beginning Sept. 22 to discuss factors affecting the production rates of vital ocean fisheries.

Released: 26-Sep-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Infants have keen long-term memory for words
 Johns Hopkins University

Experimental psychologists have discovered that babies as young as 8 months are quite good at learning and remembering words.

   
19-Oct-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Clues to horse extinctions point to gritty grass, climate change
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins paleobiologist has uncovered clues that the horses (and camels and rhinos) that roamed North America millions of years ago went extinct because of climate change that radically changed their food supply. This new understanding of the extinctions is relevant to today's discussions of global warming.

Released: 13-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Deregulating electric utilities: Boon for consumers or risky shot in the dark
 Johns Hopkins University

Electric utility customers will soon pick their power company, just as they now choose long-distance phone service. Two Johns Hopkins University researchers have studied the economic and environmental impact of utility deregulation and serve as consultants on the issue to such agencies as the World Bank and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. They are available to reporters for internviews on utility deregulation.

7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Huge galaxy may steal clusters of stars from nearby galaxies
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins astronomers have found evidence that a huge galaxy 50 million light years from Earth is powerful enough to strip clusters of stars from neighboring galaxies.

Released: 29-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
What makes people give? Philosopher examines philanthropy
 Johns Hopkins University

Why do we give to charity? Johns Hopkins philosopher J.B. Schneewind, an expert on moral theory and ethics, brings together colleagues to examine the question in a book he edited called "Giving."

Released: 29-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Professor promotes research on civility, manners, politeness
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins University professor is promoting scholarship and research on the decline of civility, manners and politeness. Pier Massimo Forni teaches courses on the issue and recently founded the Johns Hopkins Civility Project, which will hold an international symposium in March 1998.

Released: 13-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Galaxy invading Milky Way; apparently contains much unseen matter
 Johns Hopkins University

The Milky Way is being invaded by another galaxy, but don't worry: we're bigger. On the other hand, new research shows, the intruder is surprisingly sturdy. A large quantity of dark matter is apparently protecting it from being torn apart by the Milky Way's gravity.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Valentine's tip: Hopkins anthropologist studies love
 Johns Hopkins University

One of the most popular courses at Johns Hopkins University this spring is "Anthropology of Love." Assistant professor Sonia Ryang, who teaches the course, is an excellent Valentine's Day story source on "falling in love" and society's view of romantic love.

Released: 11-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Media Advisory: Source on Iraq
 Johns Hopkins University

Advisory on Johns Hopkins political scientist Steven David, an expert on military strategy and defense issues available as a source on the Iraq crisis.

Released: 11-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Researchers, parents and educators in successful partnership
 Johns Hopkins University

Schools interested in attracting involvement from parents and communities can now join a national network focused on the same goal. The National Network of Partnership Schools has been developed by the Center on School, Family and Community Partnerships at Johns Hopkins University.

Released: 11-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Media advisory: expert on Arab view of Israel, Iraq
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins anthropologist regarded as one of the leading experts on Islamic movements in the Middle East and Europe is available as a source on the Arab view of the Middle East peace process and the confrontation with Iraq.

Released: 13-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Scientists designing compound to fight malaria
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins chemists have developed new compounds that show promise for treating malaria by making the disease-causing parasite self-destruct.

Released: 26-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
The trick is in the triangles: Speeding up 3D computer models
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins computer scientist has developed software that dramatically increases the speed at which 3-D computer models can be put in motion on-screen. A preliminary version of the software is available free on the World WWide Web.

Released: 10-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Civility is more than good manners
 Johns Hopkins University

What has become of civility in our society? The John Hopkins Civility Project will host an international conference to explore that issue. "Reassessing Civility: Forms and Values at the End of the Century" will be held in Baltimore March 26-28. Coverage is welcome.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Discovery pushes back boundaries of known universe
 Johns Hopkins University

Astronomers have set a new record for most distant observed object in the universe, finding a galaxy nearly 90 million light years farther from Earth than any previously discovered.

Released: 31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Metallic glass: material of the future?
 Johns Hopkins University

Say "glass" and most people think of window panes. But, under the right conditions, metal can also form glass, and it can have very useful properties for products from transformers to golf clubs. A Johns Hopkins engineer is working on new metallic glasses with superior strength, elasticity and magnetic properties.


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