Newswise — Bullies, once encountered only around the schoolyard at recess, have now ventured into cyberspace. Robin Kowalski, a professor of psychology at Clemson University, says cyber-bullying can be just as harmful as the physical threat.
Most cyber-bullying takes place via e-mail and instant messaging.
"The Internet is available 24/7, and it is not as easy to avoid a bully over the Internet as it is in the schoolyard," said Kowalski. "Over half of the children bullied over the Internet don't know who is bullying them."
The child who is bullied, or targeted, via the Internet will see longer lasting effects than those who are bullied in the schoolyard. The lasting effects may include depression and anxiety, but both can be avoided if the proper steps are taken.
Some ways Kowalski suggests cyber-bullying can be avoided:
"¢ Do not put the computer in the child's room. This leaves the child isolated and more vulnerable to predators on the Internet.
"¢ Use blockers to keep children away from cyber-bullies. It is crucial for parents to keep a close eye on their children's Internet use.
"¢ Talk with children about cyber-bullying. Look for warning signs that a child may be bullied and talk with children often. Most children don't even recognize that they are being bullied, and if they do know it, they are afraid to tell their parents.
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