Latest News from: University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Released: 3-Apr-2008 4:40 PM EDT
Symptom Research: Measuring the Immeasurable
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Studying symptom-related data to improve survivors' daily lives is the central focus of M. D. Anderson's Department of Symptom Research. This article discusses a measurement tool for identifying the symptom burden of non-small cell lung cancer from stage 1 to stage IV disease.

1-Apr-2008 9:00 AM EDT
Genetic Variations Raise Lung Cancer Risk for Smokers and Ex-Smokers
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Two common inherited genetic variations are associated with increased risk of lung cancer for smokers and former smokers, a research team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports April 2 in the online edition of Nature Genetics.

Released: 2-Apr-2008 11:00 AM EDT
M. D. Anderson Launches National Effort to Curb Teen Smoking
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

In an effort to raise awareness about the health risks associated with tobacco use and to help teen smokers quit, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center marked the 13th annual National Kick Butts Day today by announcing a proactive plan to expand the use of its ASPIRE Web site to students nationwide through collaborations with state education and health agencies.

Released: 24-Mar-2008 11:00 AM EDT
Protein Protects Embryonic Stem Cells' Versatility and Self-Renewal
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A protein known as REST blocks the expression of a microRNA that prevents embryonic stem cells from reproducing themselves and causes them to differentiate into specific cell types, scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report in the journal Nature.

Released: 14-Mar-2008 2:30 PM EDT
Laura Bush Launches Awareness, Research Partnership in Mexico to Eliminate Breast Cancer, Empower Women
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center and its partners announced the beginning of work to advance progress against breast cancer in Mexico through the Partnership for Breast Cancer Awareness and Research of the Americas today at an event with Mrs. Laura Bush.

12-Mar-2008 10:15 AM EDT
Body Mass Index May Serve As Prognostic Tool for Advanced, Aggressive Breast Cancers
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Body Mass Index (BMI), the measure of a person's fat based on their height and weight, may be an effective prognostic tool for specific types of breast cancer, according to research from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Released: 10-Mar-2008 3:30 PM EDT
Advanced-Stage Ovarian Cancer Patients with BRCA Live Longer, May Respond Better to Standard Treatment
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Two abstracts underscoring the importance of testing for BRCA1/2 mutations in women with ovarian cancer were presented at this week's Society of Gynecologic Oncologists 39th Annual Meeting on Women's Cancers, by researchers from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Released: 10-Mar-2008 3:30 PM EDT
Recurrent Low-Grade Carcinoma of the Ovary Less Responsive to Chemotherapy Than More Common Ovarian Cancers
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Recurrent low-grade serous carcinoma, a rare type of ovarian cancer, is less sensitive to chemotherapy and therefore more difficult to treat than more common high-grade ovarian cancers, according to researchers from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. The findings were reported at the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists 39th Annual Meeting on Women's Cancers.

Released: 3-Mar-2008 12:15 PM EST
Red Meat Consumption Linked to Colorectal Cancer: Experts Offer New Advice for Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

For most Americans, meals tend to center around meat. To significantly decrease a person's risks of developing colorectal cancer, experts at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center suggest a new approach to meal planning that focuses more on fruit and vegetable dishes.

25-Feb-2008 4:40 PM EST
Researchers Identify and Shut Down Protein that Fuels Ovarian Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A protein that stimulates blood vessel growth worsens ovarian cancer, but its production can be stifled by a tiny bit of RNA wrapped in a fatty nanoparticle, a research team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Released: 14-Feb-2008 4:00 PM EST
Oncoproteins Double-Team and Destroy Vital Tumor-Suppressor
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Two previously unconnected cancer-promoting proteins team up to ambush a critical tumor suppressor by evicting it from the cell's nucleus and then marking it for death by a protein-shredding mechanism, a team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports in the Feb. 10 issue of Nature Cell Biology.

8-Feb-2008 8:35 AM EST
Review of Online Breast Cancer Information Encourages Healthy Skepticism For Consumers
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

In an extended analysis of Web pages dedicated to disseminating breast cancer information, researchers at two University of Texas institutions in the Houston have determined that while most breast cancer data found online was accurate, one in 20 breast cancer Web pages featured inaccuracies and sites displaying complementary and alternative medicine were 15 times more likely to contain false or misleading health information.

Released: 5-Feb-2008 9:00 AM EST
Take Action to Prevent Cancer: Participate in a Prevention Study
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

As part of National Cancer Prevention Month in February, experts at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center encourage participation in cancer prevention studies to help researchers learn more about the causes of cancer and how to avoid the disease.

25-Jan-2008 3:15 PM EST
Kidney Cancer Drug Attacks a Major Type of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A drug used to treat kidney cancer also targets a genetic mutation active in about one third of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the most common and lethal form of adult leukemia, researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report in the Jan. 29 edition of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Released: 24-Jan-2008 1:30 PM EST
M. D. Anderson, AstraZeneca Form Alliance to Advance Understanding of Cancer-Related Pain
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center and AstraZeneca (NYSE:AZN) today announced that they will collaborate to help advance understanding of neuropathic pain caused by cancer chemotherapy, a side effect that often limits optimal therapeutic dosing in cancer treatments.

Released: 7-Jan-2008 4:05 PM EST
A Journey to Wellness…Mindful Eating: Know Your Hunger
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center is hosting an educational program entitled "A Journey to Wellness"¦Mindful Eating: Know Your Hunger" on Thursday, Jan.17.

Released: 2-Jan-2008 11:30 AM EST
A Message for Mothers and Daughters: M. D. Anderson Recommends HPV Vaccination
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month and The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center is taking this opportunity to encourage mothers to get their daughters vaccinated for HPV (human papilloma virus).

Released: 21-Dec-2007 3:35 PM EST
Scoring System Identifies MDS Patients Who Have Low-Risk Disease but a Poor Prognosis
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A new scoring system for a form of leukemia known as myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) identifies patients who appear to have low-risk disease but actually have poor prospects of survival, researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report online at the journal Leukemia.

Released: 20-Dec-2007 4:00 PM EST
Researchers Solve First Structure of a Key to Intact DNA Inheritance
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers have solved the structure of a DNA-protein complex that is crucial in the spread of antibiotic resistance among bacteria. Knowing this structure also provides fundamental insight into how cells successfully divide into two new cells with intact DNA.

Released: 13-Dec-2007 10:30 AM EST
High-Dose Chemo, Stem Cell Transplant Show Little or No Survival Benefit for Breast Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

High-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation, the controversial, arduous, yet once-popular combination treatment that fell out of favor as a therapy for breast cancer, has proven not to be beneficial as an adjuvant therapy for women with node-positive disease, according to an expansive analysis conducted by researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

7-Dec-2007 5:00 PM EST
Early Phase II Results Show Bosutinib Safe, Effective for CML
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A new drug for chronic myelogenous leukemia works for patients who have developed resistance to frontline therapy and causes fewer side effects than other medications in its class, a research team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports at the 49th annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology.

7-Dec-2007 5:00 PM EST
Gentler Chemotherapy Before Blood Stem Cell Transplant Causes Remission in Relapsed Follicular Lymphoma Patients
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Treating relapsed follicular lymphoma patients with a milder chemotherapy regimen before they receive a blood stem cell transplant from a donor resulted in long-term complete remission for 45 of 47 patients in a clinical trial, researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report at the 49th annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology.

7-Dec-2007 5:00 PM EST
Dasatinib and Nilotinib Show Strong Early Results as Frontline Therapy for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Two drugs approved for use as second line therapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia are showing promising results as frontline therapy for newly diagnosed patients in two clinical trials, research teams led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report at the 49th annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology.

7-Dec-2007 5:00 PM EST
Complete Response with Oblimersen Combination Improves Survival of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients who had a complete response to combination therapy that included the drug oblimersen survived significantly longer than patients treated with chemotherapy alone, a team led by researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports at the 49th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology.

7-Dec-2007 5:00 PM EST
Vaccine Improves Event-Free Survival for Leukemia Patients
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Patients whose immune system responded to a peptide vaccine for leukemia enjoyed a median remission that was more than three times longer than non-responders, a team led by researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports at the 49th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology.

Released: 7-Dec-2007 12:00 PM EST
Research Links Diet, Gardening and Lung Cancer Risk
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

By simply eating four or more servings of green salad a week and working in the garden once or twice a week, smokers and nonsmokers alike may be able to substantially reduce the risk of developing lung cancer, say researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Released: 4-Dec-2007 3:35 PM EST
Get to Know Your Family History This Holiday Season: Be Aware of Prevalent Cancers in Your Family
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

This holiday season, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center recommends that you take time to speak with relatives about your family's history of cancer. A small percentage of cancers "“ five to 10 percent "“ are inherited. Common cancers associated with family history include breast, colorectal, ovarian and endometrial cancers.

29-Nov-2007 10:55 AM EST
Aerosol Launches Immune Response in Lungs to Wipe Out Lethal Infections
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

An inhaled immune system stimulant protects mice against lethal pneumococcal pneumonia and other deadly bacterial, viral and fungal infections of the lungs, a research team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports at a major scientific meeting.

Released: 29-Nov-2007 1:30 PM EST
M. D. Anderson Appoints Chemoprevention Researcher Vice President, Head of DCPPS
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Ernest T. Hawk, M.D., M.P.H., has joined The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center as vice president and head of the Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences (DCPPS).

13-Nov-2007 2:20 PM EST
Researchers Identify Tumor-Suppressor Gene for Lung Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The GPRC5A gene, which is under-expressed in human lung cancer cells, suppresses lung tumors in mouse models and could provide a key to attacking lung cancer in humans, researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report in the Nov. 21 edition of The Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Released: 5-Nov-2007 12:30 PM EST
GlaxoSmithKline, M. D. Anderson Formalize Collaboration in Cancer Research
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Two international leaders in cancer research and drug development have announced completion of master agreements that will more effectively accelerate translational research and ultimately, bring new cancer drugs to patients faster.

Released: 1-Nov-2007 1:20 PM EDT
Radio Waves Fire Up Nanotubes Embedded in Tumors, Destroying Liver Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Cancer cells treated with carbon nanotubes can be destroyed by non-invasive radio waves that heat up the nanotubes while sparing untreated tissue, a research team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center and Rice University has shown in preclinical experiments.

29-Oct-2007 4:35 PM EDT
SUMO Wrestles SENP1 Over Response to Hypoxia, Providing Possible Cancer Targets
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center have found a protein that enables cellular survival during periods of low oxygen, or hypoxia, which also is key for development of many kinds of cancer.

Released: 1-Nov-2007 10:00 AM EDT
Survivor Educates Teens about Smoking Dangers
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month, and The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center wants parents and teachers to help educate teens about the dangers of tobacco use to reduce teen smoking, says Alexander V. Prokhorov, M.D., Ph.D., professor in the Department of Behavioral Science at M. D. Anderson.

   
Released: 26-Oct-2007 12:30 PM EDT
M. D. Anderson's Fidler and Roth Elected AAAS Fellows
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Isaiah J. Fidler, D.V.M., Ph.D., professor and chair of M. D. Anderson's Department of Cancer Biology, and Jack Roth, M.D., professor in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, have been elected Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Released: 1-Oct-2007 10:40 AM EDT
Women – Get Screened for Breast Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

As part of Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October, experts at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center encourage women to learn about recommended screening guidelines to improve their chances for early detection of breast cancer. When breast cancer is caught early, the chance for successful treatment is greatest.

6-Sep-2007 3:55 PM EDT
Customized Virus Kills Brain Tumor Stem Cells that Drive Lethal Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A tailored virus destroys brain tumor stem cells that resist other therapies and cause lethal re-growth of cancer after surgery, a research team led by scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports in the Sept. 18 edition of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Released: 6-Sep-2007 4:30 PM EDT
Microarray Provides Three Genomic Guides to Breast Cancer Treatment Decisions
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Three genomic tests separately predict the likelihood that a patient's breast cancer will reoccur after surgery without additional treatment, and the cancer's vulnerability to chemotherapy or hormone therapy, researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report at the first American Society of Clinical Oncology ASCO Breast Cancer Symposium Sept. 7-8 in San Francisco.

Released: 6-Sep-2007 2:30 PM EDT
Heart Failure Is Rare Among Leukemia Patients on Imatinib
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Congestive heart failure rarely occurs among leukemia patients who take imatinib, researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center found after an exhaustive review of the detailed medical histories of 1,276 patients who enrolled in clinical trials for the drug.

Released: 17-Aug-2007 1:00 PM EDT
Improve Healthy Eating by Involving Kids in Grocery Shopping
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Feature article on how involving children in grocery shopping can improve their eating habits.

3-Aug-2007 12:10 PM EDT
Pathway Links Inflammation, Angiogenesis and Breast Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A well-known inflammatory protein spawns an enzyme that inactivates two tumor-suppressing genes, ultimately triggering production of new blood vessels to nourish breast cancer cells, researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report in the August edition of the journal Cell.

4-Aug-2007 6:10 PM EDT
Chromatin Remodeling Complex Connected to DNA Damage Control
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

When molecular disaster strikes, causing structural damage to DNA, players in two important pathways talk to each other to help contain the wreckage, scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report in the August edition of Cell.

17-Jul-2007 4:10 PM EDT
Protein Protects Anti-Cancer Gene from Chemical Shutdown
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A protein that is largely absent in one type of skin cancer protects an important gene in a cell's defense against harmful mutations from being silenced, researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report in the July 20 edition of Molecular Cell.

Released: 17-Jul-2007 3:50 PM EDT
Scientist, Executive Takes New Post to Advance Women Faculty
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center has launched a new effort to recruit, retain, and develop women faculty, a vital issue among academic medical institutions, where women remain underrepresented on the faculty and heavily concentrated at entry-level ranks.

6-Jul-2007 2:40 PM EDT
Gene Therapy Eradicates Pancreatic Cancer in Preclinical Trial
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A molecularly engineered therapy selectively embeds a gene in pancreatic cancer that shrinks or eradicates tumors, inhibits metastasis, and prolongs survival with virtually no toxicity, researchers from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center report in the July 9 edition of Cancer Cell.

29-Jun-2007 7:30 PM EDT
Team Identifies New Oncogene for Brain Tumors
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

An overexpressed gene found at the scene of a variety of tumors is implicated in the development of two types of malignant brain cancer in a paper by researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center to be published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

29-Jun-2007 2:35 PM EDT
Survivors of Rare Ovarian Cancer Retain Fertility, Have Positive Relationships
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Ovarian germ cell tumor patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy and fertility-sparing surgery are likely to retain their menstrual function and reproductive ability, according to the largest and most comprehensive survey of survivors ever conducted.

Released: 14-Jun-2007 10:30 AM EDT
Cancer Survivor Stresses Importance of Early Detection
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Early detection of cancer through regular screenings can greatly increase survival rates because it identifies cancer when it's most treatable. For that reason, survivors like Shara Fryer encourage others to get screened. A journalist and former news anchor with KTRK-Channel 13 in Houston, Fryer was diagnosed with early stage colorectal cancer in 2002.

1-Jun-2007 12:00 PM EDT
Different Survival Rates Among White and Black Women with Advanced Breast Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Despite modest overall improvements in breast cancer survival rates for women with advanced disease over the last two decades, the rates for black women have not improved and the difference in life expectancy between white and black women continues to widen, according to researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

1-Jun-2007 12:00 PM EDT
Dasatinib Shows High Early Response Rate as First Treatment for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

An established second-line drug for chronic myelogenous leukemia has high response rates when given to newly diagnosed patients as their first therapy for the disease, according to early results from a Phase II clinical trial at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.



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