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16-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Fathers' Involvement in Caregiving Activities
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new study shows that fathers were more involved in caregiving when they worked fewer hours than other fathers, mothers worked more hours than other mothers and when mothers reported greater marital intimacy (Journal of Family Psychology, 6-00).

12-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Family Size, Birth Order and Children's Intelligence
American Psychological Association (APA)

Contrary to popular belief, having more children born into a family does not necessarily result in lower-IQ children, according to research in the June American Psychologist.

5-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Religious Involvement May Be a Factor in Longer Life
American Psychological Association (APA)

Regular attendance at one's church, synagogue, mosque or Buddhist monastery is related to longer life, according to a meta-analysis of 42 studies that examined 125,826 people which is reported in the current issue of Health Psychology.

29-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Suckling Behavior of Rats Manipulated by Scents
American Psychological Association (APA)

Learning when to suckle is one of the most important life skills newborn mammals have to acquire in order to survive. Research in the June Behavioral Neuroscience shows a strong link between odor and suckling and that there is a powerful learning mechanism behind a newborn's suckling behavior.

22-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Preteen Children May Not Be Getting Enough Sleep
American Psychological Association (APA)

Children in the sixth grade may suffer adverse cognitive, behavioral and emotional consequences due to an increased risk of being chronically sleep deprived, according to a new study in the May Developmental Psychology.

17-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Award: How Positive Emotions Can Transform People
American Psychological Association (APA)

A University of Michigan researcher has received the largest monetary prize ever awarded in the field of psychology for creating a new theory explaining the beneficial effects of positive emotion.

15-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hindsight Bias Is Important Part of Memory System
American Psychological Association (APA)

It is said that hindsight is 20-20. According to new research, hindsight bias -- the way our impression of how we acted or would have acted changes when we learn the outcome of an event -- is actually a by-product of a cognitive mechanism that allows us to unclutter our minds by discarding inaccurate information and embracing that which is correct.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
American Psychological Association's 108th Convention
American Psychological Association (APA)

With healthcare and work environments changing at light speed, psychologists are examining the possibility of having prescription privileges, the advantages and disadvantages of online therapy, ways to reduce workplace violence and discrimination and the medical and societal implications of gene therapy.

24-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Violence Prevention Program, Elementary Schools
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new violence prevention program has been developed to be used in all parts of a child's world; Linking the Interests of Families and Teachers program has passed tests of effectiveness for stopping aggressive behavior and violence in elementary school children (Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 4-00).

24-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Violent Video Games Can Increase Aggression
American Psychological Association (APA)

Playing violent video games like Doom, Wolfenstein 3D and Mortal Combat can increase a person's aggressive thoughts, feelings and behavior, both in laboratory settings and in actual life, according to two studies appearing in the April Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

27-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
How Thinking Can Impair Driving
American Psychological Association (APA)

Keeping one's mind on the road is as important as keeping one's eyes on the road, according to research in the March Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied.

27-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Illegal Drug Use Patterns When Selecting Friends
American Psychological Association (APA)

Among American teenagers, birds of a feather do flock together, especially in the area of illegal drug use patterns of their peers, according to a study in the March Developmental Psychology.

28-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Baboons: Voice and Communication but Not "Theory of Mind"
American Psychological Association (APA)

The calls of animals separated from their group were assumed to be call-backs from the group to reassure the lost member, but research suggests the call-backs were more call outs from other lost members of the group (Journal of Comparative Psychology, 3-00).

28-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Support Groups Popular, Embarrassment Not a Deterrent
American Psychological Association (APA)

The increasing availability of the Internet is helping to fuel a rapid growth in self-help groups, especially for people with diseases and problems viewed as very embarrassing (American Psychologist, 2-00).

21-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Tobacco Cravings, Drug Cravings Among Drug Abusers
American Psychological Association (APA)

Research funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse explores how craving tobacco also increases the urge to use illict drugs if one already abuses drugs (Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2-00).

31-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Humans Remember Motion of Rotating Objects Poorly
American Psychological Association (APA)

Research suggests that people have virtually no memory for the direction of objects that rotate (Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2-00).

17-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Boys' Antisocial Behavior Rewarded by Peers
American Psychological Association (APA)

Aggressive, antisocial behavior as an adult does not win you many friends, but the same behavior in elementary school can make you popular, according to a study in the 1-00 Developmental Psychology.

7-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
It's More than One, Two, Three for Rhesus Monkeys
American Psychological Association (APA)

Animals cannot only be taught to count, but to actually understand the concept of numbers, according to new research published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Process.

20-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Behavior and Demographics Associated with Divorce
American Psychological Association (APA)

New research suggests that divorce, in and of itself, does not necessarily lead to children's problem behavior. Rather, mothers' delinquency prior to marriage predicts divorce 14 years in the future.

13-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Teen Weight-Reduction Efforts Lead to Weight Gain
American Psychological Association (APA)

Adolescent girls who engage in weight-loss efforts such as dieting, use of appetite suppressants and laxatives, and vomiting are more likely to gain weight over time and are at greater risk for obesity.

   
9-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Stress May Interfere with Desire to Be Team Player
American Psychological Association (APA)

In the business world, work teams are often called upon to accomplish complex tasks under crisis conditions. However, new research shows that such groups function less effectively under stress, and stress may lead to team members barely acknowledging one another.

   
2-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Eight Factors Most Critical in Evaluating Suicide Risk
American Psychological Association (APA)

Eight critical risk factors for suicide in patients with major depression have been identified in new research reported in the December issue of Professional Psychology: Research and Practice.

   
29-Nov-1999 12:00 AM EST
Cholesterol-Lowering Diet has no Adverse Psychological Effects in Children
American Psychological Association (APA)

Previous studies have raised concerns about the potentially harmful effects of cholesterol-lowering diets on children's psychological well-being. However, a new study shows no adverse psychological effects after three years on such a diet.

8-Nov-1999 12:00 AM EST
Child Care Impacts Mother-Child Interaction
American Psychological Association (APA)

The more hours a child spends during the first three years of life in nonmaternal care the less positive the child's interactions with his/her mother, reports a new study published by the American Psychological Association.

1-Nov-1999 12:00 AM EST
Why Women Experience Depression More than Men Do
American Psychological Association (APA)

Researchers have known for years that women experience depression more often than men do, but the reason for this gender difference has not been clear. A new study provides some answers.

18-Oct-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Cigarette Smoking May Be Causing Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

If you smoke to reduce stress, you are only adding to your stress, according to a new review of psychological studies in the October issue of the American Psychological Association's American Psychologist.

Released: 7-Oct-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Psychological Expertise and Criminal Justice Issues
American Psychological Association (APA)

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer is one of the participants scheduled to take part in a three-day conference designed to address critical issues related to the interface of psychology and criminal law.

Released: 23-Sep-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Group Interventions for Troubled Adolescents
American Psychological Association (APA)

Training adolescents to give up destructive behaviors like delinquency, substance abuse and violence seem to fail if several of the adolescents in the group have a tendency toward these behaviors, say researchers.

Released: 10-Sep-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Predicting the Seven Year Itch
American Psychological Association (APA)

The first 10 years of marriage has its ups and downs, according to a new study which suggests that marital distress could improve if couples know to expect those declines.

24-Aug-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Retired Men Are Happiest at Work with Wives at Home
American Psychological Association (APA)

Can two people who have enjoyed a successful marriage for three decades share a retirement without driving each other crazy? The answer is "no" in some cases, according to new research, Cornell University researchers reported at the American Psychological Association's 107th Annual Convention in Boston.

24-Aug-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Ultra-Thin Models, No Long-Term, Negative Impact On Adolescent Girls
American Psychological Association (APA)

Previous research indicated that exposure to ultra-thin models in fashion magazines leads to excessive dieting and body dissatisfaction. But new research found few lasting effects, University of Texas, Brigham Young University, and Stanford University researchers reported at the American Psychological Association's 107th Annual Convention in Boston.

24-Aug-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Psychological Attributes of Athletes Predict Success
American Psychological Association (APA)

In a new study examing how much psychological and physical characteristics matter in the devleopment of young athletes, researchers found that psychological factors were most important in achieving athletic success, Loyola Marymount University researchers reported at the American Psychological Association's 107th Annual Convention in Boston.

24-Aug-1999 12:00 AM EDT
You May Be an Aggressive Driver and Not Know It
American Psychological Association (APA)

Researchers have found that those angry drivers who indicate they don't have a problem with driving anger can be just as angry and dangerous on the road as those who know they are aggressive drivers, Colorado State University researchers reported at the American Psychological Association's 107th Annual Convention in Boston.

21-Aug-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Friends Don't Influence Adolescents' Prejudices and Stereotpyes
American Psychological Association (APA)

Young people are constantly warned what will happen if they hang out with the wrong crowd, but a new study finds that when it comes to prejudices and stereotypes, friends do not have much influence, University of Cincinnati researchers reported at the American Psychological Association's 107th Annual Convention in Boston.

21-Aug-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Airplane Crash Survivors, Better Mental Health Than Non-Crash Air Travelers
American Psychological Association (APA)

The psychological well-being of airplane crash survivors compared to air travelers who have never been invovled in any type of aviation accident or crash was much better on all the levels measured, Old Dominion University researchers reported at the American Psychological Association's 107th Annual Convention in Boston.

21-Aug-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Winter Blues not just from Seasonal Affective Disorder
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new longitudinal study involving a normal population has demonstrated a strong seasonal effect showing depression highest in winter and lowest in summer, Fallon Healthcare System researchers reported at the American Psychological Association's 107th Annual Convention in Boston.

21-Aug-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Bullying Is Not Limited to Unpopular Loners
American Psychological Association (APA)

Bullying is a pervasive problem, with estimated worldwide rates of 5 to 15 percent. Bullying occurs more frequently and with greater lethality today than in the 1970's and 1980's, researchers reported at the American Psychological Association's 107th Annual Convention in Boston.

2-Aug-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Project D.A.R.E.: No Effects at 10-Year Follow-Up
American Psychological Association (APA)

Project D.A.R.E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) may be one of the most popular drug education programs in the country, but a new study finds the program has no long-term effect on drug use.

Released: 13-Jul-1999 12:00 AM EDT
American Psychological Association Annual Convention
American Psychological Association (APA)

The role psychologists can play in the prevention of teenage violence, helping people cope with and prevent serious diseases and addressing the problems associated with Internet use and the nearing Y2K problem will be prominent themes of the 107th Annual convention fo the American Psychological Association to be Held in Boston August 20-24, 1999.

Released: 10-Jul-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Women Underestimate Heart Disease Risk
American Psychological Association (APA)

A study published in the July issue of the American Psychological Association's journal Health Psychology found that older women do not understand the risk of death associated with heart disease and cancer.

Released: 10-Jul-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Memory Failure Is Not Due to Aging Itself
American Psychological Association (APA)

A study published in the July issue of the American Psychological Association's journal Developmental Psychology demonstrates that age-related differences in memory are related to storage capacity, not a processing efficiency.

13-Jun-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Assessing Mental State of the Terminally Ill
American Psychological Association (APA)

Oregon Health Sciences University, and Portland Area Veterans Affairs psychologists, surveyed 625 licensed psychologists in the state about their role in determining the mental state of the terminally ill and published the results in the June issue of Professional Psychology.

13-Jun-1999 12:00 AM EDT
Exercise Helps Keep Psyche Fit
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new review of psychological research shows that exercise is an effective but underused treatment for mild to moderate depression. The review was published in the June issue of Professional Psychology.

Released: 25-May-1999 12:00 AM EDT
APA 107th Annual Convention, Boston 8/20-24/99
American Psychological Association (APA)

Precursors to Teenage Aggression and Violence, Consequences of Internet Usage, and Cancer Treatment and Prevention to be Major Themes

28-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Conference Will Examine New Research on Work Related Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

A mother's employment outside of the home has no significant negative effect on her children, according to new research reported in the March issue of Developmental Psychology.

26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Conference on Work Related Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

At a national conference on March 10-13, 1999, in Baltimore, Maryland, presenters will review the latest scientific findings and assess ongoing research needs on worker stress associated with dramatic changes in the nature and organization of work

   
11-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Love Does Increase over Time for Romantic Couples
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new study on premarital relationship development in this month's Journal of Personality and Social Psychology explores how love improves over time for romantic couples if satisfaction and commitment increase too. Satisfaction and commitment were as, or more, important than love for couples in their desire to stay together, according to llinois State University researchers.

7-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Caregiver Involvement Helps Patients with Physical Disabilities
American Psychological Association (APA)

Psychological and physical adjustment is higher for physically disabled patients with caregivers who are effective problem-solvers, according to new research in the February issue of Rehabilitation Psychology, published by the American Psychological Association's Division on Rehabilitation Psychology.

24-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Genetic Connection to Cigarette Smoking
American Psychological Association (APA)

In two studies featured in this month's American Psychological Association's journal of Health Psychology, researchers discovered that people carrying a particular version of the dopamine transporter gene are less likely to start smoking before the age of 16 and are more likely to be able to quit smoking if they start.

30-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Television Violence Can Impair Memory
American Psychological Association (APA)

Violent television programming impedes the viewer's memory of the commercial messages run during the program, according to new research in the December issue of the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, published by the American Psychological Association.



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