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Released: 23-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Hopkins to Train Chinese Researchers In Genetics
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Funded by a five-year, $2 million grant from the Fogarty International Center at the National Institutes of Health, Johns Hopkins will establish and conduct an international training program in genetics in conjunction with Peking Union Medical College and Peking University in Beijing, China.

Released: 19-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Gene Mutation Causes Huntington's-Like Symptoms -- Window into How Brain Cells Die
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have discovered a gene mutation that causes a condition apparently identical to Huntington's Disease, helping to explain why some people with the disorder do not have the mutation found in most cases. The finding may help reveal why some diseases, like Huntington's, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, destroy some brain cells while sparing others.

Released: 18-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Disease-Causing Genetic Mutations in Sperm Increase with Men's Age
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists from the McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine at Johns Hopkins may have discovered why a rare genetic disease is more common in children born to older fathers. The disease, Apert syndrome, leads to webbed fingers and early fusion of the skull bones and must be corrected by surgery.

Released: 16-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Cystic Fibrosis Gene Mutations Missing from Some Cases
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new study from Johns Hopkins finds that some patients diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF) lack any of the more than 1,000 reported disease-causing mutations in the only known CF gene.

Released: 16-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Genome-Wide Scanning Unravels Complex Birth Defect
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers from the McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine at Johns Hopkins have successfully used genome scanning technology to search through thousands of DNA bits, from every chromosome, to identify two genes that cause an inherited intestinal disorder by working together.

15-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Report from this Month's American Society of Anesthesiologists Meeting
Johns Hopkins Medicine

1) Hopkins team identifies risk factors for hospital admission following outpatient surgery; 2) PARP enzyme contributes to brain cell death after cardiac arrest; 3) Hopkins researchers I.D. pProtein that enables chronic nerve pain.

9-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Opiod Medications a Good Bet for Shingles-Related Pain
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Despite worries over side effects, morphine and other opiates appear to be effective in treating shingles-related nerve pain in older adults, a study at Johns Hopkins suggests.

Released: 5-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Weight Management News Tips
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Story ideas --How many calories in your water? The truth about fitness waters --Pounds stay away! How to maintain healthy eating habits during the winter --Exercises to fight weight gain --Freshman weight gain: What to do?

Released: 4-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Nurse Intervention Helps Cardiac Patients Manage Cholesterol
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Patients who get follow-up care from a nurse after heart bypass surgery are more likely to control cholesterol and reduce risk of further disease, according to a study from The Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing.

Released: 3-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Visual Inspection: A Low-Tech Tool for Reducing Cervical Cancer Rates
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Visual inspection of the cervix, or neck of the womb, coupled with immediate treatment of any abnormalities may be the most cost-effective, comprehensive way to reduce cervical cancer in Thailand and other poor nations, according to researchers at Johns Hopkins and Georgetown universities.

2-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Exercise Helps Diabetics Control Heart-Related Problems
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Type 2 diabetes and its often-associated high blood pressure present a double-whammy to the heart, causing abnormalities in the organ's structure and function, and damage to blood vessels throughout the body. Now a Johns Hopkins exercise physiologist suggests that exercise, mainly aerobic activity and weight training, may provide multiple solutions to these heart problems.

27-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Recreational Use Of The Drug "Ecstasy" Causes New Kind of Brain Damage
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have found that doses of the popular recreational drug "Ecstasy" similar to those that young adults typically take during all-night dance parties cause extensive damage to brain dopamine neurons in nonhuman primates. Brain dopamine cells help control movement, emotional and cognitive responses, and the ability to feel pleasure, according to the study.

Released: 26-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Genome-Wide Scanning Unravels Complex Birth Defect
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers from the McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine at Johns Hopkins have successfully used genome scanning technology to search through thousands of DNA bits, from every chromosome, to identify two genes that cause an inherited intestinal disorder by working together.

17-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Early Evaluation Critical for Kidney Disease Patients' Survival
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Kidney disease patients are at a much increased risk of death when they have delays getting to a specialist, a Johns Hopkins-led study shows. Delays occur more often among black males, the uninsured and those who have multiple illnesses.

16-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Heart Disease Gene Linked to Prostate Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins, Wake Forest, and The National Human Genome Research Institute have implicated mutations in a "heart disease gene" in hereditary prostate cancer. The findings offer new evidence that at least some cases of prostate cancer may begin with an infection and inflammatory response.

Released: 12-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Heart Defect that Kills Athletes
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Physicians at Johns Hopkins, with colleagues around the globe, are seeking families to help them learn more about a rare heart condition that kills athletes and seems to run in families.

12-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
First Biologic Pacemaker Created by Gene Therapy in Guinea Pigs
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Working with guinea pigs, Johns Hopkins scientists have created what is believed to be the first biologic pacemaker for the heart, paving the way for a genetically engineered alternative to implanted electronic pacemakers.

Released: 10-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
African-Americans More Likely to Lose Limbs Due to Vascular Disease than Other Groups
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins physical medicine and rehabilitation department report that African Americans with vascular disease are up to four times more likely to have lower limb amputations than those of other groups with the same medical conditions.

7-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Flexible Joints Associated with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Children's Center report that children and teens with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) are three and a half times more likely to have hyperflexible joints than their healthy counterparts.

7-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Most Intersex Adults Happy with Gender Assignment at Birth
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Children's Center report that adults born with ambiguous genitalia - or malformations that make it difficult to determine sex of rearing - were generally content with the gender assigned to them at birth by their parents and doctors. A companion study showed that almost half of adult intersex patients knew little about their condition, and would like to know more.

Released: 4-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Sugar-Based Therapies Could Prevent Damage from Kidney Failure
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Targeting sugars that occur naturally in the body could protect the kidneys or other organs from damage associated with disease or injury, according to a Johns Hopkins study.

30-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
New Possibilities for Deadly Childhood Brain Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The most common brain cancer in children may have an Achilles' heel -- the signal from a protein called Hedgehog -- according to a report.

27-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Kidney Transplant Technique Prevents Rejection of Donated Organs
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins physicians report an extraordinarily high success rate for kidney transplants among patients traditionally considered ineligible for the surgery.

Released: 21-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Brain Damage in Infants Not Always Tied to Delivery
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Neurological problems in newborns, including seizures, do not necessarily stem from delivery, a Johns Hopkins study demonstrates.

Released: 20-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Anti-Inflammatory Drug Reduces Growth of Cancerous Tumors in Rats
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Research led by a nurse investigator at Johns Hopkins has found that a pain reliever commonly used to treat serious and painful forms of arthritis may also reduce the growth of malignant tumors after cancer surgery.

Released: 16-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
"Jumping Genes" Create Ripples in the Genome- -and Perhaps Species' Evolution
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Laboratory experiments led by Hopkins scientists have revealed that so-called "jumping genes" create dramatic rearrangement in the human genome when they move from chromosome to chromosome. If the finding holds true in living organisms, it may help explain the diversity of life on Earth.

Released: 7-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Structure of Key Receptor Unlocked
Johns Hopkins Medicine

After two years of stubborn persistence, scientists at Johns Hopkins have determined the 3-D structure of part of a protein called HER3, which should speed efforts to interfere with abnormal growth and cancer.

Released: 7-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Treatable Psychiatric Symptoms Common With Degenerative Brain Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Potentially treatable psychiatric problems are common in patients with degenerative brain diseases affecting movement and coordination, according to a study by Johns Hopkins scientists. Up to 80 percent of those with either Huntington's disease or degenerative diseases affecting the cerebellum also suffer from depression, impaired thinking and changes in personality.

Released: 3-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Hopkins Scientists Unexpectedly Create Epilepsy In Rats
Johns Hopkins Medicine

One of the brain's most important chemical messengers has led Johns Hopkins School of Medicine researchers on a wild ride. Primarily interested in how and why nerve cells die in neurodegenerative diseases like Lou Gerhig's disease, the scientists now find themselves with a new rat model of epilepsy, a disease characterized not by cell death, but by rapid and uncontrolled "firing" of brain cells.

Released: 1-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Regulating Human X Chromosomes Doesn't Use Same Gene As In Mouse
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A gene thought to keep a single X chromosome turned on in mice plays no such role in humans, Johns Hopkins researchers report.

Released: 17-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Nerve Cells' Death Different from Other Cells'
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Hopkins-led researchers say they have identified in neurons a novel form of "programmed" cell death unlike those already known -- apoptosis and necrosis.

15-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Energy Blocker May Be Potential Liver Cancer Treatment
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A team of Johns Hopkins researchers has identified and successfully tested in animals a potential new treatment for liver cancer, a disease for which there are few effective treatments.

Released: 9-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Low Hemoglobin Means High Risk for Mobility Problems in Elderly Women
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin circulating in the blood of older women could have an impact on the risk for mobility problems, Johns Hopkins physicians have found.

9-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Return to the Mouse to Overcome Some Obstacles in Working with Human Stem Cells
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Learning about human stem cells requires working with them, but some Johns Hopkins researchers are turning to a clever new mouse model to learn things the human cells can't teach them.

9-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Normal Gene Control Increases Chances Human Stem Cells Will Be Safe
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine researchers have what is believed to be the first solid evidence that genes in human pluripotent stem cells and their progeny work normally.

7-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Hepatitis C Infection Does Not Alter HIV Progression or Treatment
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Resolving conflicting reports about the effect of hepatitis C virus infection on the progression of HIV disease, a Hopkins study of nearly 2,000 HIV patients shows that hepatitis C does not increase risk of death, accelerate the development of AIDS, or curb the value of antiretroviral HIV therapy.

Released: 2-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Medical News Tips From the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
Johns Hopkins Medicine

1) Golf Okay for most heart disease patients but could be dangerous for others; 2) Tennis gets an ace for holding off heart disease.

27-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Good News About Oral Contraceptives
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new study reverses the long held notion that birth control pills increase a women's risk for breast cancer. Breast cancer experts at Johns Hopkins say these newest results confirm that taking birth control pills, even for a long time, does not appear to increase a woman's risk for breast cancer and reduces their risk for endometrial and ovarian cancers.

Released: 26-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Decision Making at the Cellular Level
Johns Hopkins Medicine

It's a wonder cells make it through the day with the barrage of cues and messages they receive and transmit to direct the most basic and necessary functions of life. Such cell communication, or signal transduction, was at least thought to be an "automatic" cascade of biochemical events. Now, however, a study has found that even before a message makes it through the outer cell membrane to the inner nucleus, the cell is busy activating a molecular switch to guide how the message will be delivered in the first place.

Released: 25-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Independent Study of "Next Generation" Ethics Issues in Stem Cell Research
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A pioneering Johns Hopkins stem cell expert and one of the institution's leading bioethicists have won a multi-year grant from the Greenwall Foundation to develop far-reaching recommendations on a "second generation" of ethical questions about stem cell research.

Released: 20-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Molecular "Stop Signs" May Hold Secret of Nerve Regeneration
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Using brain cells from rats, scientists at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the University of Hamburg have manipulated a molecular "stop sign" so that the injured nerve cells regenerate.

Released: 15-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Hair Loss Syndrome Created in Mice
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Inactivating just one of more than two dozen similar genes can cause temporary but profound hair loss, known as alopecia, in mice.

13-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Nasal Antibiotic Ointment Reduces Infection Risk After Surgery
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In what may be the largest clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents in preventing surgical wound and hospital-based infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, scientists at the University of Iowa and Johns Hopkins found that an antibiotic ointment, called mupirocin, smeared inside the nose cut infection rates in half or better.

Released: 7-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Procedure to Cement Spine Now Simpler
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins interventional radiologists have demonstrated that cement can be injected into the spine without prior, potentially dangerous dye studies.

Released: 4-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Domestic Violence Cause Long-Term Health Consequences for Women
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing study concludes female victims of physical and/or sexual abuse have a significantly higher rate of common health problems, even after the abuse ends, compared to women who have never been abused.

Released: 1-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
New Drug Shows Promise In Common and Lethal Form of Leukemia
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new drug blocks the impact of a cancer-causing gene mutation found in a common and lethal form of leukemia, say researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center.

Released: 31-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Cancer-Suppressing Protein is Part of Amoeba's Compass
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine have learned that a protein that prevents the formation of cancerous tumors in animals also helps single-celled amoeba determine direction, particularly when moving toward a chemical attractant, an ability of many cell types in more complex creatures.

Released: 29-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Protein Causes Muscle Wasting Syndrome in Mice
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The Johns Hopkins researchers who first identified myostatin as a key restrictor of muscle growth in animals now report that excessive amounts of the protein in mice cause rapid and dramatic loss of both muscle and fat, without affecting appetite.

28-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Dietary Component Kills Bacterial Cause of Ulcers and Stomach Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A bacterium responsible for the vast majority of stomach cancers, a leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and ulcers may have met its match, scientists from Johns Hopkins and the French National Scientific Research Center report.

28-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Siliciano Named a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins AIDS researcher and immunologist Robert F. Siliciano, M.D., Ph.D., has been named a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator. He is one of 12 physician- scientists recently selected by HHMI for their achievements in patient-oriented research.



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