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26-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Search for Schizophrenia Genes Takes an Unplanned Turn
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Despite promising evidence that a gene closely linked to schizophrenia would be found on human chromosome number 1, an international team of scientists who scoured the chromosome in more than 1,900 patients concludes it isn't there.

22-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Angry Young Men Prone to Premature Heart Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Young men who quickly react to stress with anger are at three times the normal risk of developing premature heart disease, according to a Johns Hopkins study of more than 1,000 physicians.

Released: 20-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
One Site for International Study on Noninvasive Treatment of Uterine Fibroids
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The Johns Hopkins Hospital is one of eight worldwide sites chosen to conduct a Phase 3 clinical trial on the treatment of uterine fibroids using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided high intensity focused ultrasound.

Released: 18-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Symposium Features Pulitzer Prize-Winning Author, World-Renowned Neurosurgeon
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Author William Styron and pediatric neurosurgeon Benjamin Carson, M.D., will be featured speakers at the annual symposium sponsored by the Johns Hopkins Affective Disorders Clinic and DRADA, the Depression and Related Affective Disorders Association. Noted Hopkins psychiatrist, writer and MacArthur Prize winner Kay Redfield Jamison will also speak.

Released: 17-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
New Molecular Marker for Prostate Cancer Tested
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Hopkins cancer researchers have identified a new genetic culprit-with dietary links-in the initiation of prostate cancer.

17-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Angioplasty Beats Clot-Busting Drugs For Most Heart Attack Patients
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Heart attack patients may be better off with balloon angioplasty to open blocked blood vessels than with clot-busting drugs, even if their hospital lacks a cardiac surgery program, according to a Johns Hopkins-led study.

Released: 16-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists Close in on Trigger of Insulin Resistance
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In experiments with fat cells, Johns Hopkins scientists have discovered direct evidence that a build-up of sugar on proteins triggers insulin resistance, a key feature of most cases of diabetes.

15-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Complicated Genetic Disease Unraveled in One Fell Swoop
Johns Hopkins Medicine

For what is believed to be the first time, scientists have unraveled the complicated genetics of an inherited intestinal disease, opening the door to revealing complete genetic pictures of other complex diseases. The findings underscore non-coding genetic regions' importance in disease.

Released: 10-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Next Generation of Scientists Recognized at Johns Hopkins
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The best of the best. The cream of the crop. Cliches may accurately describe the winners of this year's 25th annual Young Investigators' Day awards at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, but their work is anything but run of the mill.

Released: 10-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Recognizing Hopkins Researchers-In-Training for 25 Years
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A lot has happened since 1978. Kings have fallen, conventional wisdoms have been squashed, villains slain and heroes brought to light. And that's just in laboratory dishes. April 11 marks the twenty-fifth annual Young Investigators' Day at Johns Hopkins.

10-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Cancer Research Tip Sheet
Johns Hopkins Medicine

This information tip sheet highlights research news from the Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins that are the subject of presentations at the annual meeting of the American Association of Cancer Research.

Released: 6-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EST
Glaucoma Leading Cause of Blindness in Hispanics
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness among U.S. Hispanics, while cataracts are the leading cause of visual impairment, according to results of a national study led by Johns Hopkins researchers.

4-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EST
Anti-Inflammatory Drug Fails to Prevent a Hereditary Colon Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The anti-inflammatory drug sulindac may not have the colon cancer prevention properties once hoped for, say Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center researchers. Results of a four-year study show that sulindac did not prevent precancerous growths, called polyps, in young patients with a hereditary form of colon cancer. The drug may still have benefit in reducing polyps in older patients.

Released: 22-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Top Recipient of Federal Research Dollars
Johns Hopkins Medicine

For the tenth straight year, the National Institutes of Health annual summary of grants to medical schools ranks The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine the top recipient of federal research dollars in the United States.

20-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Treadmill Exercise Tests Point Out Hidden Heart Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Two Johns Hopkins studies have strongly affirmed the value of treadmill exercise tests in diagnosing heart disease in middle-aged women and men before symptoms occur.

19-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
The Building Blocks of Erection: Nitric Oxide...and More Nitric Oxide
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A team of Hopkins scientists has greatly advanced the science of penile erection, showing for the first time the mechanism for continued production of nitric oxide that maintains an erection over time.

16-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Dietary Soy Reduces Pain, Inflammation in Rats
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A diet rich in soy appears to decrease inflammation-induced pain in rats, according to a study by Johns Hopkins researchers.

Released: 15-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
$9.9M To Establish Genetics and Public Policy Center In Washington
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The Phoebe R. Berman Bioethics Institute at The Johns Hopkins University has received a three-year, $9.9M grant from the Pew Charitable Trusts to establish the Genetics and Public Policy Center in Washington, D.C. The center's first initiative will focus on ethical and public policy issues related to genetics and human reproduction.

14-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Eye Drops Preferable to Eye Patch in Treating Children's Amblyopia
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins and 54 eye-care centers across North America have found two competing methods of correcting a mild form of children's amblyopia -- pejoratively called "lazy eye"-- are equally effective in correcting the vision disorder.

Released: 13-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Back At Square One to Find Culprit In Familial ALS
Johns Hopkins Medicine

After almost 10 years of research with cells and animals to learn what makes a certain enzyme act as a "bad guy" in the progressive and fatal disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Johns Hopkins scientists report that a leading candidate -- copper -- is off the hook.

Released: 9-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Physician-Assisted Suicide or Physician-Assisted Dying: Who Decides?
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The recent decision by U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft to challenge the legality of Oregon's physician-assisted suicide law has re-ignited debate over this thorny issue. In response to the fallout after Ashcroft's decision, the Phoebe R. Berman Bioethics Institute at Johns Hopkins will sponsor a two-part debate about whether the Oregon law should be allowed to stand, as part of the Harvey M. Meyerhoff Lectures on Ethics and the End of Life.

3-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Experimental Treatment for Hayfever is Safe, Effective, and Fast
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Instead of years of allergy shots that may only marginally reduce their symptoms, "hayfever" victims may soon be closer to getting substantially more effective control of their allergic problems with just six shots in six weeks.

Released: 2-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Hopkins Launches Comprehensive, Multilingual Digestive Diseases Web Resource
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Patients and physicians with questions about digestive diseases can turn to the newly launched Johns Hopkins Gastroenterology and Hepatology Resource Center, www.hopkins-gi.org, for answers.

2-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Cognitive Testing Reduces Risks of Procedure for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Imagine dropping a bowl of spaghetti. That's what AVMs (arteriovenous malformations) look like in the brain -- dense clusters of twisting and turning blood vessels that look more like a wrestling match among a hundred small snakes than part of the circulatory system. Many patients don't know they have one. Some have crippling headaches. For the more unfortunate, the AVM ruptures, causing brain damage or death.

1-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Hopkins Physicians Find Hidden Tumors in Rare Bone Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

People with the rare bone disease oncogenic osteomalacia have the worst of both worlds. It may take years before their condition -- marked by tiny, noncancerous tumors that hide out and wreak havoc on the skeletal system -- is correctly diagnosed. Then more years can go by before physicians can precisely locate the tumors and remove them. Meanwhile, patients suffer debilitating bone pain, fractures and muscle weakness.

Released: 27-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Muscle Gene Influences Fat Storage In Mice
Johns Hopkins Medicine

For mice genetically altered to get fat, knocking out a particular gene keeps them both leaner and healthier, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine scientists report.

Released: 22-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Single Cell Type Seems To Control Internal Clock of Pupil of Eye
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Using genetically engineered mice, Johns Hopkins and other scientists have shown for the first time that a single kind of cell in the retina seems to detect light for the body's internal clock and for the pupil.

19-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Lean Mice Adjust To Appetite Suppressant Quickly, Fat Mice Don't
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Expanding their studies of an experimental compound that causes dramatic weight loss and appetite suppression in mice, Johns Hopkins researchers now report that lean mice rapidly adjust to daily doses of the drug and get their appetites back, while their obese counterparts do not.

15-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Hypoglycemia May Affect Newborn's Brain Cell Function
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, may have a significant effect on activity patterns in a newborn's brain, say researchers at Johns Hopkins Children's Center and St. Christopher's Hospital for Children in Philadelphia.

Released: 13-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Mistrust, Religious Beliefs Hinder Blood and Organ Donation
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Persistent mistrust of doctors and hospitals, and religious misconceptions may explain why more people, especially minorities, do not become blood and organ donors, Johns Hopkins researchers report.

8-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Protein Found That Turns Off Systemic Inflammation In Mice
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In experiments with genetically engineered mice, Johns Hopkins researchers have found an "off-switch" for systemic inflammation, the body's overall response to injury and infection. The findings may have implications for treatment of inflammation-related diseases in humans, from autoimmune disorders to atherosclerosis, the researchers say.

31-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Stool Test for Colon Cancer Reported By Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins have developed a safe and reliable stool test that can detect the earliest, curable stages of colon cancer.

Released: 30-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Tip Sheet: Recent Science Advances From Hopkins Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

1) Johns Hopkins scientists find brain's nose plug; 2) Eat your veggies: indirect anti-oxidants provide long-term protection; 3) Tether for water channels found: may impact research on brain swelling.

29-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
New Transgenic Rat Model of ALS Expands Research Possibilities
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A team of scientists led by drug maker Wyeth-Ayerst and Johns Hopkins have engineered and tested a new rat model of Lou Gehrig's disease they say is far easier to work with than earlier mouse models.

Released: 25-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Race Influences Outcome of Liver Transplants
Johns Hopkins Medicine

African Americans and Asians have a worse outcome than white Americans and Hispanics after liver transplantation, both in terms of graft rejection and survival.

Released: 24-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Molecular Details of Water Transport in the Lung Identified
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The crucial movement of water across cell membranes in the lung was long thought to be a passive process, but a team of researchers from Hopkins and the University of Aarhus in Denmark have demonstrated that a specific protein plays a major role. The discovery may lead to new treatments for some forms of asthma, pneumonia and pulmonary edema or swelling.

24-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Babies Born With Penis Developmental Disorder Happier When Raised Male
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Genetically and physically, male babies born with a condition called "micropenis" are more likely to achieve psychological and sexual well-being in adulthood if raised male, according to a new study by researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other centers.

19-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Blood Markers May Reflect Newborns' Potential of Contracting HIV
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Preventing HIV-infected pregnant women from transmitting the virus to their newborns has long been a major concern for obstetricians. As such, many doctors continue to debate the benefits of elective Caesarian section as a way to protect the infant.

18-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Thyroid Disease Raises Risk for Birth Defects
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Women with thyroid disease are more likely to give birth to babies with heart, brain and kidney defects even if the thyroid function tests are normal during the pregnancy, according to new research from Johns Hopkins.

Released: 16-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Brain Pacemaker for Parkinson's Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced its approval of brain stimulation therapy to relieve some of the debilitating symptoms of Parkinson's Disease, a progressive and degenerative movement disorder.

15-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Common Variation of Klotho Gene Associated With Human Life Expectancy
Johns Hopkins Medicine

"Klotho," a gene named for the Greek Fate purported to spin the thread of life, contributes to life expectancy in humans, according to a team led by Johns Hopkins scientists.

Released: 11-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Fly Cells on the Move May Reveal Clues to Cancer Metastases
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Using neat genetic tricks with fruit flies, scientists from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine have found the key signal that allows a group of normally stationary cells in the ovary to travel.

Released: 10-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Common Mood Disorders Are Inherited, May Reveal Genetic Underpinnings
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The genetic underpinnings of panic disorder and manic depressive (bipolar) illness have long eluded scientists. Now, researchers at Johns Hopkins studying the inheritance patterns of these conditions have concluded that they probably are not separate diseases at all, but different forms of a shared and complex biological condition.

10-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Basis of Rare Genetic Illness Leads to Better Understanding of Bone Formation
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists at Johns Hopkins and three other centers have found that defects in GNAS1, a hormone sensitivity gene, are responsible for progressive osseus heteroplasia (POH), a disease that causes rice-size bone fragments to spontaneously form under the skin and inside internal organs. The finding also represents a major step forward in identifying the genes responsible for normal bone formation in children and adults, a process that has largely mystified scientists.

Released: 9-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Blood Stem Cells Carry Targeted Genes
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins have genetically altered human blood stem cells to selectively activate genes in developing immune cells. Results of the research in mice shows it's possible to transfer genes into stem cells and activate the immune system to fight cancer and enhance transplantation.

Released: 9-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Experimental Appetite Suppressant Affects Numerous Brain Messengers In Mice
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins scientists report success in figuring out how an experimental compound prevents mice from recognizing that it's time to eat, profoundly suppressing appetite and causing weight loss.

Released: 28-Dec-2001 12:00 AM EST
Method Quickly Surveys Genome By Gene Function, Not Sequence
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Combining a decade of research advances, scientists have implemented a new method that essentially searches the entire yeast genome in an instant, looking for what the genes do rather than what they look like, say the researchers from Johns Hopkins and elsewhere.

22-Dec-2001 12:00 AM EST
More Extensive Bone Defects Caused by Bladder Exstrophy
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Children's Center and St. Vincent de Paul's Hospital in Paris have learned that bone defects associated with classic bladder exstrophy are more extensive than previously thought. Their findings will enable surgeons to better correct these bone defects that cause the bladder to develop outside of the body.

Released: 19-Dec-2001 12:00 AM EST
Suppressing Immune System Unlikely Best Way to Treat Autoimmune Diseases
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Suppressing the immune system is one way to treat autoimmune diseases, frustrating conditions in which the body's tissues are attacked by "friendly fire." But a new study shows that such blanket defenses are probably not the best way, say scientists from The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

Released: 18-Dec-2001 12:00 AM EST
Glaucoma Among Mexican-Americans
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Glaucoma is more common among U.S. Hispanics than previously thought and is the leading cause of blindness in this growing ethnic group, according to a national study led by Johns Hopkins researchers.



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