FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT: Missy Gough (847) 330-0101, ext. 384 [email protected]
Karen Klickmann(847) 330-0101, ext. 341 [email protected]
MELANOMA INCIDENCE RISES 6 PERCENT IN LAST YEAR
Skin Self-Examination And Comprehensive Sun Protection Critical To Prevention And Detection
SCHAUMBURG, IL (January 28, 1999) - The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) is concerned about the increasing incidence of melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. It is estimated that 44,200 people in the United States will be diagnosed with melanoma this year, a six percent increase from 1998. In addition, approximately 7,300 deaths will be attributed to malignant melanoma in 1999.*
"There is encouraging news amid these serious statistics," stated Darrell Rigel, M.D., President-Elect of the AAD. "While the number of melanoma cases are increasing, mortality has not risen. Since melanoma is one of the few diseases which can be impacted with early detection and prevention, these statistics reinforce the importance of skin self-examination and a comprehensive sun protection program. Fortunately, most melanomas can be cured if detected early."
The AAD urges everyone to examine their skin regularly. This means looking over your entire body including your back, your scalp, soles of your feet, between your toes, even the palms of your hands. If there are any changes in the size, color, shape, or texture of a mole, the development of a new mole, or any other unusual changes in the skin, see your dermatologist immediately.
Follow the simple ABCD rule which outlines the warning signs of melanoma: A is for asymmetry. One half of the mole does not match the other half. B is for border irregularity. The edges of the mole are ragged, notched, or blurred. C is for color. The pigmentation of the mole is not uniform. Shades of tan, brown, and black are present. Dashes of red, white, and blue add to the mottled appearance. D is for diameter greater than six millimeters (about the size of a pencil eraser). Any growth of a mole should be of concern.
Sun exposure is the most preventable risk factor for melanoma. The AAD recommends that you adopt a comprehensive sun protection program including wearing protective clothing, avoiding the sun at midday when the sun's ultraviolet rays are the strongest, seeking shade whenever possible, and wearing a broad spectrum sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of at least 15. Don't forget the "Shadow Rule" - if your shadow is shorter than you are, the damaging rays of the sun are at their strongest and you are likely to sunburn.
If a laboratory test reveals a malignant melanoma, your dermatologist will determine the appropriate treatment depending on the stage and location of the disease as well as your overall health. The primary growth must be removed. Advanced cases of melanoma may be treated with radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy, according to the characteristics of the case.
The American Academy of Dermatology, founded in 1938, is the largest, most influential, and most representative of all dermatologic associations. With a membership over 11,000 dermatologists worldwide, the Academy is committed to: advancing the science and art of medicine and surgery related to the skin; advocating high standards in clinical practice, education, and research in dermatology; supporting and enhancing patient care; and promoting a lifetime of healthier skin, hair, and nails.
*American Cancer Society's 1999 Facts and Figures
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