Feature Channels: Archaeology and Anthropology

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Released: 22-Mar-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Copper artifacts unearth new cultural connections in southern Africa
University of Missouri, Columbia

Chemical and isotopic analysis of copper artifacts from southern Africa reveals new cultural connections among people living in the region between the 5th and 20th centuries according to a University of Missouri researcher and colleagues.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Forensic Study Sheds Light on the Remains of Infants, Children
North Carolina State University

A forensic science study sheds light on how the bones of infants and juveniles decay. The findings will help forensic scientists determine how long a young person’s remains were at a particular location, as well as which bones are best suited for collecting tissue samples to help ID the deceased.

Newswise: Lasers and chemistry reveal how ancient pottery was made — and how an empire functioned
Released: 14-Mar-2023 11:30 AM EDT
Lasers and chemistry reveal how ancient pottery was made — and how an empire functioned
Field Museum

Peru’s first great empire, the Wari, stretched for more than a thousand miles over the Andes Mountains and along the coast from 600-1000 CE.

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This news release is embargoed until 13-Mar-2023 3:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 8-Mar-2023 2:45 PM EST

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Newswise: The colors on these ancient pots hint at the power of an empire
Released: 7-Mar-2023 5:35 PM EST
The colors on these ancient pots hint at the power of an empire
Field Museum

In a new study, archaeologists compared the colors on pieces of ancient Peruvian pottery. They found that potters across the Wari empire all used the same rich black pigment to make ceramics used in rituals: a sign of the empire’s influence.

Newswise: Human temporal lobes are not very large in comparison with other primates
Released: 6-Mar-2023 7:35 PM EST
Human temporal lobes are not very large in comparison with other primates
Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH)

It had been thought to date that the species Homo sapiens has disproportionately large temporal lobes compared to other anthropoid primates, the group including anthropomorphic monkeys and apes. A new study, one of whose authors is Emiliano Bruner, a paleoneurologist at the Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), contradicts that hypothesis.

Newswise: The world’s first horse riders
Released: 3-Mar-2023 7:05 PM EST
The world’s first horse riders
University of Helsinki

The researchers discovered evidence of horse riding by studying the remains of human skeletons found in burial mounds called kurgans, which were between 4500-5000 years old.

Newswise: Archaeological study of 24 ancient Mexican cities reveals that collective forms of governance, infrastructural investments, and collaboration all help societies last longer
Released: 3-Mar-2023 12:50 PM EST
Archaeological study of 24 ancient Mexican cities reveals that collective forms of governance, infrastructural investments, and collaboration all help societies last longer
Field Museum

Some cities only last a century or two, while others last for a thousand years or more. Often, there aren’t clear records left behind to explain why.

Newswise: Tree rings and strontium point researchers to the provenance of 400-year-old timber
Released: 3-Mar-2023 10:30 AM EST
Tree rings and strontium point researchers to the provenance of 400-year-old timber
University of Copenhagen

Tree-ring analysis – so-called dendrochronological analysis – has been part of archaeology for many years and has made it possible for archaeologists to date old wooden objects with great precision.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 6:55 PM EST
Steel was already used in Europe 2900 years ago
University of Freiburg

A study by an international and interdisciplinary team headed by Freiburg archaeologist Dr. Ralph Araque Gonzalez from the Faculty of Humanities has proven that steel tools were already in use in Europe around 2900 years ago.

Newswise: Deadly waves: Researchers document evolution of plague over hundreds of years in medieval Denmark
22-Feb-2023 10:50 AM EST
Deadly waves: Researchers document evolution of plague over hundreds of years in medieval Denmark
McMaster University

Scientists who study the origins and evolution of the plague have examined hundreds of ancient human teeth from Denmark, seeking to address longstanding questions about its arrival, persistence and spread within Scandinavia.

   
Released: 22-Feb-2023 6:20 PM EST
Bow-and-arrow, technology of the first modern humans in Europe 54,000 years ago at Mandrin, France
University of Connecticut

If the emergence of mechanically propelled weapons in prehistory is commonly perceived as one of the hallmarks of the advance of modern human populations into the European continent, the existence of archery has always been more difficult to trace.

Newswise: Archaeologists uncover early evidence of brain surgery in Ancient Near East
Released: 22-Feb-2023 5:30 PM EST
Archaeologists uncover early evidence of brain surgery in Ancient Near East
Brown University

Archaeologists know that people have practiced cranial trephination, a medical procedure that involves cutting a hole in the skull, for thousands of years.

   
Newswise: Want to be influential and drive change? Be a woman (on a farm in Indonesia)
Released: 20-Feb-2023 9:05 PM EST
Want to be influential and drive change? Be a woman (on a farm in Indonesia)
University of Sydney

When it comes to being an influencer on Instagram and other social media platforms, women rule the roost.

Newswise: Uncovering the traits of Japan’s dual ancestry: New research reveals historical regional mix and genetic predispositions to obesity and asthma
Released: 20-Feb-2023 2:10 PM EST
Uncovering the traits of Japan’s dual ancestry: New research reveals historical regional mix and genetic predispositions to obesity and asthma
University of Tokyo

Regional differences in the spread of Japan’s two main ancestral groups have been revealed, thanks to new research at the University of Tokyo. Japanese people are generally thought to descend from two main groups: Jomon hunter-gatherers and immigrant farmers from continental East Asia.

Newswise: Back to the time of the first Homo Sapiens with a futuristic clock, the new Radiocarbon 3.0
Released: 15-Feb-2023 6:50 PM EST
Back to the time of the first Homo Sapiens with a futuristic clock, the new Radiocarbon 3.0
Universita di Bologna

It is called Radiocarbon 3.0: it is the newest method developments in radiocarbon dating, and promises to reveal valuable new insights about key events in the earliest human history, starting with the interaction between Homo Sapiens and Neanderthals in Europe.

Newswise: Was Pablo Neruda poisoned? New analysis shows covert assassination remains a possibility in Chilean poet-politician’s mysterious death
Released: 15-Feb-2023 12:45 PM EST
Was Pablo Neruda poisoned? New analysis shows covert assassination remains a possibility in Chilean poet-politician’s mysterious death
McMaster University

Evolutionary geneticists and forensic experts who have spent years analyzing the remains of Chilean poet and Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda have added important new information to the case regarding a possible covert assassination.

Newswise: 2.9-million-year-old butchery site reopens case of who made first stone tools
Released: 9-Feb-2023 7:25 PM EST
2.9-million-year-old butchery site reopens case of who made first stone tools
Smithsonian Institution

Along the shores of Africa’s Lake Victoria in Kenya roughly 2.9 million years ago, early human ancestors used some of the oldest stone tools ever found to butcher hippos and pound plant material, according to new research led by scientists with the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History and Queens College, CUNY, as well as the National Museums of Kenya, Liverpool John Moores University and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.

Newswise: Echoes of ancient curse tablets identified in the Book of Revelation
Released: 8-Feb-2023 5:05 PM EST
Echoes of ancient curse tablets identified in the Book of Revelation
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

Descriptions and phrases used in the Revelation of John are similar in terminology to those appearing on curse tablets produced in antiquity and the associated sorcery rituals.



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