May Health Tips from the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center 1) The truth about herbal medicine 2) High altitude living can affect people of all ages 3) There are several warning signs for gum disease
Drop-in vaccination clinics are most often visited by children who are foreign-born, uninsured, and behind on their vaccination schedule. These clinics have an important role. Embargo: Sat. May 3, 11:30 am EDT.
A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study of a New York State health insurance plan for children from lower income homes shows that the plan shifted immunization delivery from public health clinics to private primary care provider offices. Embargo: Sat. May 3, 11:05 am EDT.
Physician estimates of vaccination coverage are higher than measured coverage, and 75% of physicians do not have a system to identify children who are not up-to-date on vaccines, says the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Embargo: Sat. May 3, 10:45 am EDT.
A Rush-Presbyterian animal model shows that a combination of pancreatic enzyme therapy and high-dose non-sterioidal anti-inflammatories cause severe intestinal and liver damage, raising concerns for cystic fibrosis patients. Embargo: Sat. May 3, 10:30 am EDT.
Children born very premature (less than 3.3 lbs) may have long-term consequences stretching into adolescence, including learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder, and feelings of depression and anxiety. Embargo: Sat. May 3, 3:30 pm EDT.
Researchers at Boston Children's have discovered that artificial fingernail kits that contain methacrylic acid are as dangerous to children as kerosene. These kits have no warning labels or child- resistant packaging. Embargoed: Sat. May 3, 3:20 pm EDT.
For some ethnic groups, rapid screening is now possible for ataxia-telangiectasia, a neurodegenerative disease that strikes before age two. Those who carry the gene but do not have A-T are at increased risk of cancer. Embargo: Sat. May 3, 3:15 pm EDT.
A Maryland Medicaid managed care program that provided preventive and primary care to children reduced avoidable hospitalizations and their associated costs. Embargo: Sat. May 3, 11 am EDT.
A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study showed that a Chicago strategy of linking vaccination status with the WIC program increased childhood vaccination coverage from 56 to 77 percent. (WIC = Special Supplemental Nutrtiion Program for Women, Infants, and Children) Embargo: Sat. May 3, 11:35 am EDT.
Dartmouth Medical School geneticists decoding the biological clocks that pace the daily activities of plants and animals have discovered new clues to what makes cells tick
The federal government's Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) today announced the availability of the first data for 1996 from the household component of its new Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS). This nationally representative survey, cosponsored by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), collects detailed information on the health status, health care use and expenses, and health insurance coverage of individuals and families in the United States, including nursing home residents, at different intervals and over time.
Faced with terminal illness or a chronic health condition, a majority of older adults would choose to live, but one-third would let someone else decide their fate, according to a Purdue University study of end-of-life decisions.
When high blood pressure goes untreated, it enlarges the cells of the heart and produces a silent defect in the heart's pumping mechanism, a defect which turns out to be identical to one seen in heart failure. Embargoed: 05/02/97.
A leading cause of death, hypertenion enlarges the heart, reduces heart muscle function and ultimately produces heart failure. A University of Wisconsin Medical School researcher and his collaborators can now explain a cellular defect that causes enlarged hearts to contract weakly.
"Anyone with a family history of Alzheimer's disease or heart disease would be foolish NOT to take daily vitamin E supplements," a leading physician said today in response to a study just published in the New England Journal of medicine.
Johns Hopkins researchers have genetically engineered mice to grow herculean muscles, an achievement that eventually may lead to the development of treatments for muscular dystrophy and other muscle-wasting diseases.
News Briefs: 1- Risk of Dementia Higher in Adult Diabetics; 2- Surgery for Severe Constipation Highly Effective; 3- The Challenges of doing Physical Exams in Space; 4- Angioplasty, Stenting are Preferred Methods to Open Clogged Arteries
NEW HAVEN, Conn., April 24, 1997-Pregnant women who are infected with the AIDS-causing virus may dramatically reduce the rate of transmission of the virus to their unborn infants if they receive routine obstetrical care and take the medication zidovudine orally during their pregnancy, according to Yale University School of Medicine researchers.
Unexpected results from an experiment at The Jackson Laboratory designed to probe the role of a protein implicated in human obesity will help researchers identify the complex thermogenic mechanisms that control regulation of body weight.
May 1, 1997 Annals of Internal Medicine TipSheet 1) Recently Cloned Cell Activating Molecule Increases Platelet Production in Cancer Patients 2) Treatment Results in Remission of Liver Disease 3) Chronic Nausea Can Be Caused By Reflux Disease
Many people who suffer from bipolar disorder, or manic-depression, seem to respond best to a two-drug combination treatment. In the current PNAS, researchers at the University of Wisconsin Medical School show that both drugs stimulate release of a chemical that triggers brain cell activity that helps control the wild mood swings of the disease.
Today's improved drug treatments reduce the frequency of cancer recurrence, allowing more cancer patients to be at home and enjoy a better quality of life with their families due to shorter hospital stays.
Vegetarian diets can be less-than-perfect, especially for those who have recently become vegetarians and are still learning about this way of eating. Though vegetarian diets often provide more of some nutrients like vitamin C and folic acid than nonvegetarian diets, several recent studies have found that vegetarian diets may be low in many other nutrients, including vitamins B6, B12, D, riboflavin and the minerals calcium and zinc.
WEST POINT, Pa., April 28, 1997 -- Merck & Co., Inc. today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared its drug Fosamax"š (alendronate sodium) to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Fosamax is now one of the few drugs indicated to prevent a chronic disease. In addition, Fosamax was cleared to prevent fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. The FDA's decision to clear Fosamax for prevention of the bone-thinning disease gives millions of postmenopausal women in the United States and their physicians a nonhormonal option for preventing rapid bone loss in the early postmenopausal period; bone loss may lead to osteoporosis and its fractures.
As longtime advocates for the better health and safety of the American public, the American Academy of Family Physicians wholeheartedly supports FDA regulation of products that contain nicotine.
The enormously successful partnership between professional football players and American Indian teens, which was designed to help those teens stay in school and resist alcohol and drug use, will be highlighted as one of the country's most promising new initiatives at the President's Summit for America's Future. The Summit will take place in Philadelphia, Pa., from April 27 to April 29, chaired by General Colin Powell.
The Colorado Disaster Medical Assistance Team's (DMAT's) Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT) unit has been named one of only three National Medical Response Teams (NMRTs) by the U.S. Public Health Service/National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) Office of Emergency Preparedness.
More than 300 medical and scientific research findings in the diagnosis and treatment of ear nose and throat as well as head and neck disorders will be presented at the 1997 Combined Otolaryngologic Springs Meetings (COSM) to be held in Scottsdale, AZ.
There are currently 146 drugs and vaccines in development for children, according to a survey released today by the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).
APA May Online Tipsheet: 1) depression in terminally ill patients; 2) Complicated Grief; 3)Phone Systems Can Aid in Diagnosis & Treatment; 4) Severe Life Stress Speeds Progress rate of HIV
The University of Maryland Medical Center is using a novel approach to solicit funds for a nationwide study of Celiac disease. Instead of holding dinners or galas, fundraising staff are tapping on computer keyboards and ìsurfing the netî to reach potential donors. ìWe believe this is the first time the Internet has been used to launch a comprehensive fundraising drive for medical research,î says Kirk Gardner, director of major gifts at the University of Maryland Medical Center. ìWe will continue surfing the Internet to solicit an estimated $600,000 to fund a national study on Celiac disease.î
Using polyethlene glycol, researchers have camouflaged red blood cells, in essence creating a universal blood type with broad applications to transfusion medicine. Embargo: Mon. May 5, 5:50 pm EDT.
Women make up one-third of the 15.6 million Americans who are drug or alcohol dependent. But until recently, most addiction treatment has been tailored toward men, ignoring special needs and problems of women addicts. In an effort to raise awareness of women's issues in addiction treatment and new services to help them, the University of Maryland Medical Center co-sponsored a free conference at the Baltimore Convention Center on April 24. The conference drew about 2,000 addiction treatment providers, including physicians, social workers, employee assistance professionals, counselors and therapists.
Emory University melanoma researchers are uncovering new information about a vital cellular ingredient which they believe may direct the body's immune system to kill malignant melanoma tumor cells.
Researchers at the University of Michigan Medical Center have developed a drug, recently approved by the federal government, that can halt the progression of - and often completely reverse - the symptoms of Wilson's disease. The disorder strikes some 5,000 Americans, usually during their teen-age or young-adult years.
Genetic research conducted at The Jackson Laboratory has identified a protein in mice that may play a fundamental role in the critical process of "wiring" the central nervous system during vertebrate embryonic development.
Emory and CDC researchers reported in "Clinical Infectious Diseases" that pathogens from patients in hospital intensive care units are most resistant to antibiotics - organisms infecting patients in other areas of the hospital were less resistant.
Five internationally leading experts on arthritis and exercise will discuss how exercise helps adults and children with arthritis at the National Press Club on Monday, April 28, 8:45-11 a.m. Speakers will present new evidence from the US and Canada that exercise improves the health of persons with arthritis and disabilities.
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago and at the Veterans Administration West Side Medical Center have found that cocaine may weaken the body's natural defenses by dramatically altering the numbers and genetic machinery of an important type of immune cell from the thymus gland.
Although hypertension and low income already are linked to an increased risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) for both African-American and white men, the two factors may help explain the four-fold higher incidence of ESRD found in blacks, compared to whites, according to a study led by Johns Hopkins researchers.
Genzyme Transgenics Corp. announced today that it has signed a five-year CRADA with the NCI to expand research and development activities related to idiotypic cancer vaccines. Idiotypic vaccines contain proteins derived from individual patient tumors or from specific types of tumors.
Caffeine, stress, sleep loss, anxiety and physical exertion all can induce unnoticeable hand tremors. Now, experiments with a drug commonly used to treat rapid heart beats appears to significantly improve hand steadiness of surgeons during simulated eye operations.
"Sarcoidosis is a result of an unknown environmental agent," says Lee Newman, M.D., a National Jewish Medical and Research Center physician. "Sarcoidosis is a mystery disease. There's probably more than one cause." Dr. Newman's "Medical Progress" report in the April 24 edition of the New England Journal of Medicine outlines what the medical community has learned about the disease during the past 10 years and the best ways to treat it. EMBARGOED: 5 p.m. EDT, April 23, 1997
Dentists, dental hygienists and dental students from across the country will learn the latest forensic techniques at a special two-day course at the American Dental Association (ADA) Chicago headquarters in April. The response to this workshop has been so strong that a second workshop has been added to accommodate all who want to attend.