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Released: 3-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
New-generation geostationary satellite reveals widespread midday depression in dryland photosynthesis during 2020 western US heatwave
Seoul National University

The western U.S., particularly the Southwest, has experienced a notable increase in record-breaking high temperatures over recent decades, with recurring drought and heatwaves.

Newswise: Taking a swing at protecting turfgrass
Released: 3-Aug-2023 12:00 PM EDT
Taking a swing at protecting turfgrass
University of Delaware

A team of researchers found that UD1022, a University of Delaware-patented beneficial bacteria, could be effective against fungal pathogens that affect turfgrass ( such as creeping bent grass) found on golf courses and other professionally managed fields.

Released: 3-Aug-2023 11:25 AM EDT
Study highlights importance of mineral iron in ocean ecosystems
University of Liverpool

New research published today in Nature has revealed the importance of mineral forms of iron in regulating the cycling of this bio-essential nutrient in the ocean.

Newswise: Open-source toolkit quantifies induced seismicity hazard to reduce risks at carbon-storage sites
Released: 3-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Open-source toolkit quantifies induced seismicity hazard to reduce risks at carbon-storage sites
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has partnered with another national lab and a seismic instrumentation monitoring company to develop a physics-based seismic-forecasting software platform to help operators and regulators better understand and manage seismic hazards at carbon storage sites.

Newswise: NUS study: A patchwork of Wnt signalling ligands and receptors pattern the colours on the wings of butterflies
Released: 3-Aug-2023 8:50 AM EDT
NUS study: A patchwork of Wnt signalling ligands and receptors pattern the colours on the wings of butterflies
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Some of the open research questions revolving Wnt signalling revolve around the extraordinary complexity in the number of Wnt pathway members, functioning both inside, outside, and at the surface of cells, and how different outputs of the pathway are achieved via the use of specific members. A team of scientists, led by Professor Antónia Monteiro from the Department of Biological Sciences at the National University of Singapore’s Faculty of Science, has uncovered some of this complexity by using butterfly wings as a model system. Butterfly wings function as a large two-dimensional canvas of cells that talk to each other during development to pattern exquisite and detailed colour patterns.

Newswise: Researchers are using monkey poop to learn how an endangered species chooses its mates
Released: 2-Aug-2023 7:40 PM EDT
Researchers are using monkey poop to learn how an endangered species chooses its mates
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Northern muriquis, which live in the Atlantic forest of Brazil, are one of the most endangered species of monkey in the world. Choosing good mates and rearing thriving offspring are key to the species’ long-term survival.To better understand what goes on in the mating lives of muriquis, researchers at the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Wisconsin–Madison turned to the monkeys’ poop to help gain insight into how the primates choose their mates.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Secondary school students have difficulty identifying bird species
University of the Basque Country

The Department of Didactics of Mathematics, Experimental and Social Sciences has analysed the knowledge of birds of secondary school students, and their attitude towards conservation. Students have shown that they have scant knowledge about bird migration and species identification, and despite their good environmental attitudes, many consider that conservation efforts are excessive and hamper economic development.

   
Newswise: Scientists dig into wildfire predictions, long-term impacts
Released: 2-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Scientists dig into wildfire predictions, long-term impacts
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Wildfires are an ancient force shaping the environment, but they have grown in frequency, range and intensity in response to a changing climate. At the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, scientists are working on several fronts to better understand and predict these events and what they mean for the carbon cycle and biodiversity.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 12:40 PM EDT
Cal Poly study analyzes nearshore California marine heatwaves and cold spells amid changing climate conditions
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

The first-ever study to look at drivers of both marine heatwaves and cold spells in the shallow nearshore along the California Current.

Newswise: Optimizing Low-Protein Diets in Broiler Chickens: The Role of Grain Type and Dietary Arginine to Lysine Ratio
Released: 2-Aug-2023 12:15 PM EDT
Optimizing Low-Protein Diets in Broiler Chickens: The Role of Grain Type and Dietary Arginine to Lysine Ratio
Chinese Academy of Sciences

The results of the study demonstrated that sorghum is a more suitable feed grain than wheat in low-protein broiler diets and increasing dietary arginine to lysine ratios improved growth performance in low-protein diets based on sorghum.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 11:10 AM EDT
How the Tropical Red Swamp Crayfish Successfully Invaded the Cold Regions of Japan
Chiba University

The red swamp crayfish—found originally in tropical regions—has become a highly invasive species across the globe. Over the years, they have successfully colonized habitats much colder than their original habitats, but the factors determining their cold resistance have remained elusive. Recently, a group of researchers in Japan has discovered genes that may help the red swamp crayfish produce protective proteins and adapt to the cold.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 9:45 AM EDT
UWF’s Florida Public Archaeology Network awarded $99,968 grant from NOAA’s NERRS Science Collaborative
University of West Florida

Florida Public Archaeology Network, a program of #UWF, has received a $99,968 grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Estuarine Research Reserve System Science Collaborative.

Newswise: NUS scientists develop a new class of artificial water channels for more efficient industrial water purification
Released: 2-Aug-2023 8:45 AM EDT
NUS scientists develop a new class of artificial water channels for more efficient industrial water purification
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Scientists from the National University of Singapore have successfully synthesised a special protein-mimic that can self-assemble into a pore structure. When incorporated into a lipid membrane, the pores permit selective transport of water across the membrane while rejecting salt (ions).

Newswise: Department of Energy User Facility Launches Platform for Analyzing Biological and Environmental Research Data
Released: 1-Aug-2023 9:05 PM EDT
Department of Energy User Facility Launches Platform for Analyzing Biological and Environmental Research Data
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory - EMSL

The Department of Energy's Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) has launched the Data Transformations Integrated Research Platform to help researchers transform their scientific data into more manageable sets of information, improve data accessibility and reproducibility, and facilitate the creation of models and visualization tools that help tell a larger story from the data.

Released: 1-Aug-2023 5:35 PM EDT
Sex pheromone of moths is a precise mix of ingredients
Universiteit van Amsterdam

Researchers from the UvA and North Carolina State University have identified the specific mixture of pheromone chemicals that male moths use during courtship.

Newswise: Amazon dark earth boosts tree growth as much as sixfold
Released: 1-Aug-2023 3:10 PM EDT
Amazon dark earth boosts tree growth as much as sixfold
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)

A type of soil called terra preta da Amazônia, or Amazon dark earth (ADE), promotes faster growth of trees and enhances their development in qualitative terms, according to an article published in the journal Frontiers in Soil Science.

Newswise: The very hungry Caterpillar: 60 Million-year-old Feeding Traces. Sharing of food plants as a driving force for insect diversity
Released: 1-Aug-2023 2:00 PM EDT
The very hungry Caterpillar: 60 Million-year-old Feeding Traces. Sharing of food plants as a driving force for insect diversity
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum

Researchers from the Hessian State Museum Darmstadt and the Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center Frankfurt have uncovered the factors that determine the enormous diversity of herbivorous insects.

Released: 1-Aug-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Nature-based solutions can help tackle climate change and food security, but communities outside Europe are missing out
University of Surrey

Nature-based solutions (NBS) can help grand challenges, such as climate change and food security, but, as things stand, communities outside of Europe do not stand to benefit from these innovations.

Newswise: When cheating pays – survival strategy of insect uncovered
Released: 1-Aug-2023 1:45 PM EDT
When cheating pays – survival strategy of insect uncovered
University of Otago

Researchers have revealed the unique ‘cheating’ strategy a New Zealand insect has developed to avoid being eaten – mimicking a highly toxic species.

Released: 1-Aug-2023 1:15 PM EDT
The cost of climate change: 2°C global warming target is not economically reasonable unless we make major changes
Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing

Climate change goals set out in the Paris Agreement are only economically reasonable if non-market factors such as human health and loss of biodiversity are prioritised, according to a new study.



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