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Released: 3-Sep-2019 7:00 AM EDT
Share your goals – but be careful whom you tell
Ohio State University

If you want to achieve a goal, make sure you share your objective with the right person. In a new set of studies, researchers found that people showed greater goal commitment and performance when they told their goal to someone they believed had higher status than themselves.

Released: 29-Aug-2019 6:05 AM EDT
Much Fridge Food ‘Goes There to Die’
Ohio State University

Americans throw out a lot more food than they expect they will, food waste that is likely driven in part by ambiguous date labels on packages, a new study has found.

Released: 28-Aug-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Kids wore video cameras in their preschool class, for science
Ohio State University

They may all be in the same classroom together, but each child in preschool may have a very different experience, a new study suggests.

8-Aug-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Analysis shows large decline in criminal sentencing race gap
Ohio State University

Racial and ethnic gaps in criminal sentences have declined, in some cases significantly, since the mid-1990s, a new analysis of state, county and federal data suggests.

9-Aug-2019 4:00 PM EDT
Low-Income, Black Neighborhoods Still Hit Hard by Air Pollution
Ohio State University

Disease-causing air pollution remains high in pockets of America – particularly those where many low-income and African-American people live, a disparity highlighted in research presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in New York.

   
Released: 8-Aug-2019 2:05 PM EDT
How technology shapes mass murder
Ohio State University

In the wake of the mass shootings in El Paso and Dayton this week, Roth said his research suggests that the government needs to regulate the most deadly guns and make it harder for the public to buy them

Released: 8-Aug-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Electromagnetic fields may hinder spread of breast cancer cells
Ohio State University

Electromagnetic fields might help prevent some breast cancers from spreading to other parts of the body, new research has found.

Released: 5-Aug-2019 7:00 AM EDT
Warning to adults: Children notice everything
Ohio State University

Adults are really good at paying attention only to what you tell them to – but children don’t ignore anything. That difference can actually help children do better than adults in some learning situations, a new study suggests.

Released: 31-Jul-2019 7:00 AM EDT
What compulsive dating-app users have in common
Ohio State University

Loneliness and social anxiety is a bad combination for single people who use dating apps on their phones, a new study suggests. Researchers found that people who fit that profile were more likely than others to say they’ve experienced negative outcomes because of their dating app use.

Released: 29-Jul-2019 9:50 AM EDT
Study finds worrisome birth-control knowledge gap
Ohio State University

A new study has uncovered concerning gaps in knowledge about birth control effectiveness. The research, conducted in the Vietnam capital of Hanoi, included four forms of contraception: IUDs, birth control pills, male condoms and withdrawal.

Released: 25-Jul-2019 6:00 AM EDT
Preschool teachers ask children too many simple questions
Ohio State University

When preschool teachers read books in their classrooms, the questions they ask play a key role in how much children learn, research has shown. But a new study that involved observing teachers during class story times found that they asked few questions – and those that they did ask were too simple.

Released: 24-Jul-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Hair could be the key to better mental-illness diagnosis in teens
Ohio State University

It’s possible that a lock of hair could one day aid in the diagnosis of depression and in efforts to monitor the effects of treatment, said the author of a new study examining cortisol levels in the hair of teens.

Released: 23-Jul-2019 9:40 AM EDT
Keeping livestock in the yard just might help your baby’s immune system
Ohio State University

Getting up close – and a little dirty – with farm animals just might help us fend off illness, say researchers who’ve further demonstrated the benefits of early exposure to a wide variety of environmental bacteria.

Released: 22-Jul-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Using visual imagery to find your true passions
Ohio State University

You may think you know what you like – how to spend your time or what profession to pursue. But a new study suggests that your pre-existing self-beliefs, as well as cultural stereotypes, may interfere with your memories and keep you from remembering what truly interests you.

Released: 18-Jul-2019 2:05 PM EDT
6 things we know--and don't--about the Moon, 50 years later
Ohio State University

As the world celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission, Wayne Schlingman, director of the Arne Slettebak Planetarium at The Ohio State University, explains what that first moon landing taught us and what we still have to learn about our moon. With video.

Released: 17-Jul-2019 6:00 AM EDT
Marijuana use may not make parents more ‘chill’
Ohio State University

Sorry, marijuana moms and dads: Using pot may not make you a more relaxed parent, at least when it comes to how you discipline your children. A study of California parents found that current marijuana users administered more discipline techniques of all kinds to their children on average.

Released: 16-Jul-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Supernova observation first of its kind using NASA satellite
Ohio State University

New research represents the first published findings about a supernova observed using TESS, and add new insights to long-held theories about the elements left behind after a white dwarf star explodes into a supernova.

1-Jul-2019 10:10 AM EDT
Is that news really “fake,” or is it just biased?
Ohio State University

In an era of concern over “fake news,” a new study finds that people draw a distinction between information sources that are dishonest and those that are biased. Researchers found that a source seen as biased may lose credibility with people, even if they believe the source is scrupulously honest.

Released: 2-Jul-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Even today, we want our heroes to know right from wrong
Ohio State University

n a world of sympathetic villains and flawed heroes, people still like fictional characters more when they have a strong sense of morality, a new study finds. Researchers found that people best liked the heroes they rated as most moral, and least liked villains they rated as most immoral.

Released: 2-Jul-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Study: Brain injury common in domestic violence
Ohio State University

Domestic violence survivors commonly suffer repeated blows to the head and strangulation, trauma that has lasting effects that should be widely recognized by advocates, health care providers, law enforcement and others who are in a position to help, according to the authors of a new study.

Released: 26-Jun-2019 8:05 AM EDT
To increase bike commuters, look to neighborhoods
Ohio State University

People agree that bike commuting improves health, reduces air pollution and eases traffic. But that knowledge wasn’t enough to get most people to commute by bike. New research indicates that a person’s neighborhood may play a large role in influencing the decision to commute by bike. The study could give regional planners clues about how to design neighborhoods, streets and bike trails.

Released: 25-Jun-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Better training improves physics education
Ohio State University

A shortage of high school physics teachers has led to teachers with little-to-no training taking over physics classrooms, reports show. This has led to additional stress and job dissatisfaction for those teachers—and a difficult learning experience for their students. But new research indicates that focused physics professional development for teachers—even those who have no prior physics training—can lead to better experiences for both students and teachers, and can improve students’ understanding of physics concepts.

   
Released: 25-Jun-2019 7:30 AM EDT
Cholesterol Medication Could Invite Diabetes, Study Suggests
Ohio State University

A study of thousands of patients’ health records found that those who were prescribed cholesterol-lowering statins had at least double the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The detailed analysis of health records and other data from patients in a private insurance plan in the Midwest provides a real-world picture of how efforts to reduce heart disease may be contributing to another major medical concern.

Released: 24-Jun-2019 6:05 AM EDT
Small shops, heavy advertisers less likely to ID for tobacco
Ohio State University

“Our findings suggest that certain types of stores — tobacco shops, convenience stores and those with a lot of tobacco advertising — are more likely to sell tobacco to a young person without checking his or her ID."

   
Released: 20-Jun-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Low-carb diet may reduce diabetes risk independent of weight loss
Ohio State University

A low-carb diet may have benefits for people at risk of developing type 2 diabetes even if they don’t lose any weight, a new study suggests.

Released: 19-Jun-2019 11:05 AM EDT
A songbird’s fate hinges on one fragile area
Ohio State University

Researchers were surprised to find that a migratory songbird that breeds in the eastern and central United States is concentrated during winter in just one South American country.

Released: 6-Jun-2019 7:05 AM EDT
For dying patients, early plans can improve quality of life
Ohio State University

Careful documentation of a hospice patient’s end-of-life wishes – and prominently noting that information in health records early – could prevent unwanted hospitalizations and medical interventions, a new study suggests.

Released: 3-Jun-2019 11:00 AM EDT
Mapping groundwater’s influence on the world’s oceans
Ohio State University

Researchers at The Ohio State University have created high-resolution maps of points around the globe where groundwater meets the oceans—the first such analysis of its kind, giving important data points to communities and conservationists to help protect both drinking water and the seas.

Released: 23-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
How a zebrafish could help solve the mysteries of genetic brain disease
Ohio State University

A close look at the rapidly developing zebrafish embryo is helping neuroscientists better understand the potential underpinnings of brain disorders, including autism and schizophrenia. The new study, published online this month in the journal eNeuro, points to a “clustering” of cellular interactions in the brain that may disrupt normal development and brain health.

Released: 16-May-2019 9:30 AM EDT
Algal blooms in Lake Erie’s central basin could produce neurotoxins
Ohio State University

Harmful algal blooms pose a unique toxic threat in Lake Erie’s central basin, new research has found. Not only do blooms routinely occur in this area, they can also produce types of cyanobacterial toxins that aren’t typically detected through routine water-safety monitoring, according to a study published in the Journal of Great Lakes Research.

Released: 15-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
How a new father views his relationship with his partnerHow a new father views his relationship with his partner
Ohio State University

A new father’s views on his changing relationship with his wife or partner may depend in part on how much support he feels from her when he is caring for their baby, a new study suggests.

Released: 13-May-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Another step forward for a promising new battery to store clean energy
Ohio State University

Researchers have built a more efficient, more reliable potassium-oxygen battery, a step toward a potential solution for energy storage on the nation’s power grid and longer-lasting batteries in cell phones and laptops.

Released: 6-May-2019 7:00 AM EDT
The perils of a leader who is too extroverted
Ohio State University

Extroverts are often seen as natural leaders in organizations. But a new study suggests that some leaders may have too much of a good thing.

Released: 2-May-2019 4:20 PM EDT
Scientists Discover Evolutionary Link to Modern-Day Sea Echinoderms
Ohio State University

Scientists at The Ohio State University have discovered a new species that lived more than 500 million years ago—a form of ancient echinoderm that was ancestral to modern-day groups such as sea cucumbers, sea urchins, sea stars, brittle stars and crinoids. The fossil shows a crucial evolutionary step by echinoderms that parallels the most important ecological change to have taken place in marine sediments. The discovery, nearly 30 years in the making, was published recently in the Bulletin of Geosciences.

Released: 30-Apr-2019 7:00 AM EDT
Only Some People Get One Health Benefit From Social Support
Ohio State University

Scientists have long known that the support of friends and family plays a key role in protecting people’s physical health. But a new study suggests that the benefits don’t go to people who may really need it – those with low self-esteem.

   
Released: 29-Apr-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Ohio State Researchers Among First to Study Facebook Data
Ohio State University

Researchers at The Ohio State University will be among the first to have access to privacy-protected Facebook data to study social media’s impact on democracy in the United States. The Ohio State-led project was among 12 inaugural recipients of the Social Media and Democracy Research grants.

23-Apr-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Creativity is not just for the young, study finds
Ohio State University

If you believe that great scientists are most creative when they’re young, you are missing part of the story. A new study of winners of the Nobel Prize in economics finds that there are two different life cycles of creativity, one that hits some people early in their career and another that more often strikes later in life.

23-Apr-2019 9:05 AM EDT
Researchers Detail Marine Viruses From Pole to Pole
Ohio State University

New research provides the most complete account to date of the viruses that impact the world’s oceans, increasing the number of known virus populations tenfold. This new study brings the total known marine viral populations within the ocean close to 200,000 – work that will help scientists better understand their influence throughout the world, including their part in delivering carbon deep into the sea, protecting the atmosphere from further damage. The study, led by researchers at Ohio State, appears online April 25 in the journal Cell.

Released: 25-Apr-2019 9:50 AM EDT
Tech fixes can’t protect us from disinformation campaigns
Ohio State University

More than technological fixes are needed to stop countries from spreading disinformation on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, according to two experts. Policymakers and diplomats need to focus more on the psychology behind why citizens are so vulnerable to disinformation campaigns.

Released: 23-Apr-2019 9:05 AM EDT
Simple sea anemones not so simple after all
Ohio State University

Researchers, including a team from The Ohio State University, have published new findings showing that the DNA of the tube anemone does what few other species’ mitochondrial genomes have been shown to do. It defies the classic doughnut shape it “should” be in and is arranged in several fragmented pieces, the number of which vary depending on the species. On top of that, the animal now holds the record for the largest mitochondrial genome reported to date. It contains almost 81,000 base pairs, or pieces of genetic information, according to the new study, published online in the journal Scientific Reports. Human mitochondrial DNA contains fewer than 17,000 base pairs.

Released: 22-Apr-2019 7:00 AM EDT
Was the restaurant really that bad – or was it just the rain?
Ohio State University

There are a few things that will result in poor customer reviews of a restaurant: bad service, bad food – and bad weather. Customers left more negative remarks on restaurant comment cards on days when it was raining than on days when it was dry.

Released: 16-Apr-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Keto diet has potential in military, researchers say
Ohio State University

A new study has researchers hopeful that a ketogenic diet could prove useful in the military, where obesity is an ongoing challenge, both in terms of recruiting soldiers and keeping them fit for service.

Released: 10-Apr-2019 9:05 AM EDT
A Dust-Up: Microbes Interact with Harmful Chemicals in Dust
Ohio State University

The dust that settles throughout our homes and offices almost always contains bits of chemicals that can cause problems for the human endocrine system, scientists say. But a new study indicates that the microbes we track into buildings can help break those chemicals down.

Released: 9-Apr-2019 7:00 AM EDT
Study Shows Potential for Earth-Friendly Plastic Replacement
Ohio State University

New research from The Ohio State University has shown that combining natural rubber with bioplastic in a novel way results in a much stronger replacement for plastic, one that is already capturing the interest of companies looking to shrink their environmental footprints.

Released: 4-Apr-2019 7:00 AM EDT
A “million word gap” for children who aren’t read to at home
Ohio State University

Young children whose parents read them five books a day enter kindergarten having heard about 1.4 million more words than kids who were never read to, a new study found.

Released: 4-Apr-2019 6:05 AM EDT
Sea turtles struggle years after unexplained die-off
Ohio State University

New research is detailing how environmental stressors, including heavy metals, brought on by human activity are harming coastal green sea turtle populations – work that researchers hope will inform conservation efforts going forward.

Released: 1-Apr-2019 7:00 AM EDT
Sure, Captain Marvel is tough - but look out for Li’l Tomboy
Ohio State University

Not all strong females challenging gender roles in the comics were superheroes like Captain Marvel or Wonder Woman. Some were just regular girls with a bit of attitude and names like Little Iodine, Little Lulu and, yes, Nancy. And at least one – Li’l Tomboy – pushed the boundary even further.

Released: 28-Mar-2019 3:55 PM EDT
Running Upright: The Minuscule Movements That Keep Us From Falling
Ohio State University

Maybe running comes easy, each stride pleasant and light. Maybe it comes hard, each step a slog to the finish. Either way, the human body is constantly calibrating, making microscopic adjustments to keep us from falling as we weekend-warrior our way to greatness. Runners constantly—and unintentionally—make minor corrections to their running form to keep their bodies upright, a recent study has found.

Released: 27-Mar-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Social Media Has Remarkably Small Impact on Americans’ Beliefs
Ohio State University

Social media had only a small influence on how much people believed falsehoods about candidates and issues in the last two presidential elections, a pair of new national studies found.



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