Latest News from: Ohio State University

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Released: 25-Apr-2003 12:00 AM EDT
Missing Protein Is Double-Edged Sword in Cancer Development
Ohio State University

The lack of a special protein crucial to cell growth and development may help cancer cells proliferate, new research suggests. Cells without this protein -- E2F3 -- are usually rendered genetically unstable. But sometimes these cells thrive, creating tumors.

Released: 17-Apr-2003 12:00 AM EDT
Edges of Magnetic Tape Key to Boosting Data Density
Ohio State University

Ohio State University engineers have examined in unprecedented detail a key manufacturing step that could improve one of the world"šs most popular data storage materials: magnetic tape.

Released: 8-Apr-2003 12:00 AM EDT
Think Political News Is Biased? Depends Who You Ask
Ohio State University

Are the news media politically biased against people with "your" beliefs? If you're a Republican, your answer depends on who you talk to, and how often.

Released: 8-Apr-2003 12:00 AM EDT
Chaos Theory May Help Explain Patterns of Alcohol Abuse
Ohio State University

Chaos theory, which helps scientists understand complex systems such as weather patterns and the stock market, may also help shed light on the dynamics of alcohol abuse, a new study suggests.

Released: 20-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Woman's Occupation Impacts How She Adjusts to Retirement
Ohio State University

Women doctors, teachers and other professionals may have a tougher time adjusting to retirement than do women who hold jobs customarily considered nonprofessional, such as clerical positions and cafeteria help, according to a new study.

Released: 12-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Genes Are Main Culprit in Development of Myopia
Ohio State University

A new study strongly indicates that the primary cause of nearsightedness is heredity. The study also suggests that the amount of time a child spends studying or reading plays a minor role in the development of myopia, or nearsightedness.

Released: 12-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Anxiety Poorly Managed in Hospitalized Patients
Ohio State University

Anxiety is often poorly managed in patients recovering from a heart attack. While records revealed that nearly 75 percent of patients in a recent study had received treatment for anxiety, symptoms of anxiety were documented on less than half of the patients' charts.

6-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Aspirin Prevents Polyps in Colon Cancer Patients
Ohio State University

A single tablet of aspirin a day may be one of the best ways to prevent colorectal polyps from recurring in patients who have already had colon cancer, a new study has shown.

Released: 5-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Mathematical Models Reveal "Molten" and "Glassy" States of RNA
Ohio State University

Mathematical models have given physicists a new look at DNA's chemical counterpart, RNA. The models -- showing that RNA behaves differently depending on the temperature of its environment -- may help biologists better understand how life evolved on Earth.

27-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Fetal Death, Miscarriage Linked to Genetic Mutation
Ohio State University

Scientists have discovered that the genetic mutation that causes the childhood cancer retinoblastoma routinely triggers fetal death and miscarriage in laboratory animals by disrupting the normal functions of the placenta.

Released: 25-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Engineers Take New Look at Strength of Industrial Glass Fiber
Ohio State University

Researchers have discovered something new about a 50-year-old type of fiberglass: it may be more than one and a half times stronger than previously thought. That conclusion could help expand applications for glass fibers.

Released: 25-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Software Uses In-Road Detectors to Alleviate Traffic Jams
Ohio State University

The same in-road detectors that control traffic lights and monitor traffic could soon respond quicker to traffic jams, thanks to software developed by an Ohio State University engineer.

11-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Black Men More Likely to Report Police Stop for Traffic Violation
Ohio State University

African Americans who are stopped for traffic violations are less likely than whites to believe the police had a legitimate reason to stop them, and more likely to believe they were mistreated, according to a new national study.

Released: 6-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Patients Benefit When Doctor Uses Computer to Write Prescriptions
Ohio State University

Hospitals may be able to significantly cut the time it takes to deliver medications to patients and complete X-rays and lab tests by having doctors fill out orders via computer rather than by hand, a new study suggests.

Released: 4-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Homeownership Boosts Children's Test Scores, Reduces Behavior Problems
Ohio State University

Parents who own their own home may be helping to boost their children's educational achievements and even reduce behavioral problems, according to a new nationwide study.

Released: 4-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Chronic Self-Doubters Face Wide Range of Psychological Problems
Ohio State University

People who chronically doubt their judgments lead psychologically impoverished lives in a variety of ways, a new study suggests. Such individuals often feel anxious, are prone to sadness and mood swings, and are likely to procrastinate.

Released: 31-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Fat that May Benefit Diabetics Reduces Weight, Blood Sugar
Ohio State University

Supplementing the diet with a certain fatty acid may lead to better weight control and disease management in diabetics, a new study suggests.

29-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Topical Oxygen Helps Hard-To-Heal Wounds Heal Faster and Better
Ohio State University

A new study suggests that brief exposures to pure oxygen not only help chronic and other hard-to-heal wounds heal completely, such exposures also help wounds heal faster.

Released: 22-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Restricting TV Viewing by Teens May Backfire
Ohio State University

Teenagers who say their parents restrict their television viewing of certain programs are likely to watch the restricted shows at friends' houses, a study suggests.

17-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Too Much Oxygen on the Cell Biology Bench?
Ohio State University

Research suggests that cell biologists may be exposing the cell cultures they study to too much oxygen. This finding could have broad implications for cellular biology research, which receives billions of dollars of funding nationally.

Released: 16-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
"Moss In Space" Project To Test How Plants Grow "Up"
Ohio State University

An experiment scheduled for the Feb. 16 space shuttle Columbia mission may provide clues about just how plant growth is guided by gravity.

9-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Black Holes Form First, Galaxies Follow: New Quasar Study
Ohio State University

A study at Ohio State University has uncovered more evidence that black holes form before the galaxies that contain them. The finding could help resolve a long-standing debate in astronomy, according to a researcher here.

Released: 8-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Methods for Safe Drug Dispensing Via Computer
Ohio State University

Researchers have found that a new computer system that uses bar codes to safeguard patients' medications will work successfully, but not without creating new, serious problems for nurses charged with patient care.

Released: 8-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Conflict with Ex-Wife Limits Involvement of Fathers with Children
Ohio State University

A recent study of divorced fathers revealed that conflict with their ex-wives can have a profound effect on reducing fathers' involvement in their children's lives.

Released: 10-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Domestic Violence Comes from Men Who Repress Emotion, Feel Threatened
Ohio State University

A new study suggests that the way abusive men try to manage stress in their relationships and other parts of their lives may be associated with their violent outbursts.

Released: 4-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Genes Connected to Seasonal Reproductive Clock in Hamsters
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University have identified three genes that are involved in the seasonal clock that determines when hamsters reproduce.

Released: 3-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Fractals Add New Dimension to Study of Tiny Electronics
Ohio State University

People most often see fractals in the familiar, irregular branching shapes of nature, such as a snowflake. Now a study suggests that magnetic fields can take the form of fractals, too -- if a magnet is made of plastic molecules that are stacked in parallel chains.

Released: 3-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Music During Exercise Helps People With Lung Disease Improve Fitness
Ohio State University

Researchers believe that listening to music helped people with severe respiratory disease increase their fitness levels, based on the results of a new study.

Released: 3-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Grape-Seed Extract Helps Speed Up Wound Recovery
Ohio State University

Grape-seed extract may help skin wounds heal faster and with less scarring, a new study suggests. The extract seemed to help the body make more of a compound used to regenerate damaged blood vessels, and it also increased the amount of free radicals in the wound site.

28-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Telescope Mirror to Get Shiny Finish in Major Test Run
Ohio State University

In an airplane hangar in Columbus, OH, some 80 tons of steel, electronics, and cryogenic equipment are about to come together -- all to deposit one ounce of aluminum as a near-perfect, whisper-thin coating on a giant telescope mirror.

28-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Disaster, Terrorist Attack Could Cripple Internet, Computer Simulation Shows
Ohio State University

A terrorist attack or other disaster that destroyed key telecommunications equipment in major cities would disrupt the Internet much like severe storms at airline hubs ties up the nation's air traffic, a new study suggests.

   
Released: 21-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Joint Custody is Good for Children of Divorce, Unless Parent Conflict is High
Ohio State University

A new study suggests children of divorced parents can benefit when they split time between their parents' homes -- but the positive impact can be offset by ongoing conflict between the parents.

Released: 8-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Researchers Link Teen Sex to Early Friendships, Steady Dating
Ohio State University

The nature of preteen friendships can play a key role in determining whether or not a child will engage in sexual activity early in adolescence, a new study suggests.

Released: 30-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EST
Health of American Indians on Decline Before Columbus Arrived in New World
Ohio State University

The health of indigenous people in the Western Hemisphere was on a downward trajectory long before Columbus set foot in the Americas, new research suggests.

Released: 30-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EST
Lentivirus Research Continues At OSU
Ohio State University

A major research project which found that methamphetamine greatly speeds a virus' ability to infect neural cells will continue at Ohio State University. Researchers hope the ongoing work will identify the factors responsible for enhancing the viruses' infection of the nervous system.

Released: 29-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EST
District Judges Serving on Appellate Courts Act As Followers
Ohio State University

Faced with a shortage of judges, U.S. Courts of Appeals for years have enlisted District Court judges on a temporary basis to help decide cases. But new research suggests the use of district justices may affect how these courts operate.

Released: 29-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EST
Disadvantaged Youth Less Likely to Volunteer as Teens
Ohio State University

Children who grow up in poverty and in single-parent homes are less likely to volunteer as adolescents, a new study suggests.

25-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Aluminum Shows Strange Behaviors
Ohio State University

Aluminum -- one of nature's best conductors of electricity -- may behave like a ceramic or a semiconductor in certain situations, according to an Ohio State University scientist and his colleagues.

Released: 22-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
MRI Technique Lets Researchers Compare Monkey, Human Brains
Ohio State University

Researchers have developed a new way to use a decade-old imaging method to directly compare the brains of monkeys with those of humans. Their report appeared in the journal Science.

18-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
African Ice Core Analyis Reveals Catastrophic Droughts, Shrinking Ice Fields
Ohio State University

An analysis of six cores retrieved from the rapidly shrinking ice fields atop Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro shows that those glaciers formed about 11,700 years ago. The analysis supports predictions that these bodies of ice will disappear in the next two decades.

18-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Misfolding the Key to Protein's Ability to Kill Brain Cells
Ohio State University

Researchers may have discovered the mechanism behind how prions - pieces of protein molecules- can kill nerve cells in the brain and lead to some serious degenerative diseases.

10-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Better Metal Forming: Magnetic Pulses "Bump" Metal Into Shape
Ohio State University

A process developed at Ohio State University for shaping metal parts using magnetism has reached a new milestone -- one that may cut manufacturing costs and help preserve the environment.

Released: 5-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Increased CO2 Levels Are Mixed Blessing for Agriculture
Ohio State University

A new study suggests that rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could be a boon for agricultural crops, as this greenhouse gas helps crop plants grow and reproduce more. But it may also hurt the nutritional value of crops.

Released: 25-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Plastic Shows Promise For Spintronics, Magnetic Computer Memory
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University and their colleagues have expanded the possibilities for a new kind of electronics, known as spintronics.

Released: 20-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Antipsychotic Drug Has Few Side Effects In Alzheimer's Patients
Ohio State University

A drug used to help control psychotic behavior in people with schizophrenia holds promise for controlling similar symptoms in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, a new study suggests.

Released: 5-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Bush Forest Plan Puts Economic Interests First
Ohio State University

President Bush's current call for reducing the restrictions on logging in national forests counters nearly 30 years worth of federal policy, according to an Ohio State researcher who wrote a new book on government forest issues.

Released: 5-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Newer Design of Close-Up Computer Monitors Increases Ease of Use
Ohio State University

Eyeglasses with built-in computer monitors could soon be a reasonable alternative to reading text from a traditional computer screen, according to new research from Ohio State University.

4-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Nearly Any Employee May Be Willing To Steal In Some Situations
Ohio State University

A new study suggests that nearly any worker may be willing to steal from an employer under some circumstances -- unless the company makes clear that theft is unethical.

24-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
15 Percent of Major College Athletes May Have Symptoms of Eating Disorders
Ohio State University

A new survey suggests very few major college athletes suffer from full-blown eating disorders, but slightly more than one in six may have limited symptoms of disordered eating.

24-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Cancer Patients with Past Mood Disorders Most at Risk for PTSD
Ohio State University

Most breast cancer patients aren't at significant risk for developing post-traumatic stress disorder because of their diagnosis and treatment. Those most at risk are those who suffered from mood disorders like depression before they were diagnosed with cancer.



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