Latest News from: Ohio State University

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23-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Procrastinators Get Poorer Grades
Ohio State University

The worst procrastinators received significantly lower grades in a college course with many deadlines than did low or moderate-level procrastinators, a new study found.

23-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Women Heart Patients Suffer Lower Quality of Life than Do Men
Ohio State University

Heart disease takes a greater toll on quality of life in women than it does in men, new research suggests. The study showed that women with heart disease reported poorer physical and psychological functioning than did men for a full year after hospital treatment.

Released: 21-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
New Way to Make Dense Complex-Shaped Ceramics
Ohio State University

A new way researchers have developed to make dense ceramics in complex shapes could lead to light, tough, and hard ceramic parts at lower cost.

Released: 16-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Caring for Children with Emotional Disorders Grows Increasingly Stressful
Ohio State University

Researchers found that caring for children with emotional disorders can take a toll on the child's family, causing harm to the family's well-being. The effects tend to worsen over time, suggesting that families do not get used to caring for their children.

9-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Genetically Modified Crops May Pass Helpful Traits To Weeds
Ohio State University

For the first time, researchers have shown that a gene artificially inserted into crop plants to fend off pests can migrate to weeds in a natural environment and make the weeds stronger.

Released: 7-Aug-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Chronic Self-Doubters Tend To Be More Materialistic
Ohio State University

People with chronic self-doubt may be more likely than others to define personal success by having the biggest house on the block or a new luxury car, a new study suggests.

Released: 31-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Half of Business Decisions Fail Because of Management Blunders
Ohio State University

About half of all business decisions end in failure, according to a new book that summarizes a multi-decade study of real-life organizational decisions. "Managers make the same mistakes over and over again," the author found.

9-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Study Reveals Top 30 Most Internet-Accessible Cities in United States
Ohio State University

A "Big 7" of U.S. cities has emerged as leaders in Internet network accessibility, a new study has found. Researchers measured accessibility by the number of Internet connections to and from each city through 41 major commercial-Internet backbones in 2000.

   
Released: 2-Jul-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Latest Ice Core May Solve Mystery of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions
Ohio State University

A team of researchers has returned from an expedition in southeastern Alaska with the longest ice core ever drilled from a mountainous glacier. The core measures 460 meters (1,509 feet) and is 150 meters (492 feet) longer than the previous longest core.

Released: 26-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Most Workers Don't Know How Their Pay Raises Are Determined
Ohio State University

Only about 4 of 10 employees and managers in a North American survey said they know how they can increase their base pay or cash bonuses. The results suggest employers lose much of the value of the pay raises and bonuses they distribute by not communicating effectively.

Released: 26-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Unusual Ceramics Could Expand Possibilities For Superconductors
Ohio State University

Ceramic materials with "split personalities" could lead to new high-temperature superconductors. Researchers have learned that these ceramic materials, called cuprates, switch between two different kinds of superconductivity under certain circumstances.

Released: 26-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
"Missing Link" Molecule May Offer Clues to Sulfur in Air, Space
Ohio State University

Researchers are probing the nature of a unique sulfur-containing molecule -- one that scientists consider a "missing link" in its chemical family. The molecule, hydrogen thioperoxide, is related to the common bleaching and disinfectant agent hydrogen peroxide.

Released: 13-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Genetic Aberrations Linked to Lung Cancer
Ohio State University

Researchers have identified more than two dozen genes that behave abnormally in cancerous lung cells. The finding could lead to new tests for diagnosing lung cancer.

6-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Methamphetamine Drastically Increases Virus' Ability to Replicate in Brain Tissue
Ohio State University

A controversial research study here has found that exposing cells infected with feline immunodeficiency virus -- a surrogate for HIV -- to methamphetamine increases those cells' ability to replicate the deadly virus as much as 15-fold.

Released: 4-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Gene Found That Controls Stomatal Cell Growth in Plants
Ohio State University

Researchers here have identified the gene that controls the distribution of stomatal cells on leaves, key components for the healthy growth of all plants. The discovery may have implications for enhancing the growth of important crop plants.

Released: 3-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Outsourcing Strategy Affects Firm Performance
Ohio State University

While outsourcing has become increasingly popular among businesses worldwide, a new study found that it only enhances firm performance in certain situations.

Released: 3-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Children's Psychological Well-Being Improves After Divorce, but Test Scores Do Not
Ohio State University

A new national study suggests the psychological damage from divorce fades for children within three years, but their academic performance continues to decline.

Released: 3-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
One-On-One with Pharmacists Gives Patients Medication Advantage
Ohio State University

After spending nearly an hour talking one-on-one with a pharmacist, participants in a new study reported using fewer medications and having far fewer drug-related problems.

Released: 3-Jun-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Tiny Wounds on Eye May Lead to Big Problems in Certain Cases
Ohio State University

Almost one in 13 soft contact lens wearers in a recent study had abrasions on their corneas severe enough to lead to infections or other problems.

Released: 29-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Students in Racially Diverse Schools More Likely to Form Segregated Friendships
Ohio State University

A racially diverse student body in American high schools may not lead to more friendships between students of different races, according to a new national study.

Released: 29-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Warming Temperatures May Freeze North American Timber Industry
Ohio State University

Global warming trends may seriously harm North America's stronghold on the timber production industry, a recent study suggests.

Released: 29-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Some Types of Clubs Can Strengthen Democracy
Ohio State University

A new study of associations around the world suggests that the types of clubs to which citizens belong is a key factor in whether they have a positive influence on democracy.

Released: 24-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Discover a New Amino Acid
Ohio State University

Two teams of researchers from Ohio State University reported that they had identified the 22nd genetically encoded amino acid, a discovery that is the biological equivalent of physicists finding a new fundamental particle or chemists discovering a new element.

Released: 22-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Research Explains Possible Origin of Parkinson's Tremors
Ohio State University

Researchers may have found the origin of tremors suffered by people with Parkinson's disease. Through a computer model of electrochemical activity in a Parkinson's-affected brain, researchers noticed unusual patterns in the way brain cells fired signals back and forth.

Released: 3-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Electricity Can Pump Medicine In Implanted Medical Devices
Ohio State University

Engineers have developed a computer model to help tiny medical implants dispense drugs on demand -- electrically. This research may lead to more effective -- and more convenient -- forms of chemotherapy.

Released: 1-May-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Black Raspberries Fight Colon Cancer
Ohio State University

There is a potentially powerful biological weapon for health hiding deep inside the juicy sweetness of a black raspberry. And if it can be harnessed, it could play a major role in preventing the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States.

Released: 23-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Glaciologist Thompson to Receive Prestigious Heineken Award
Ohio State University

An Ohio State researcher who has become famous for his work in using ice cores from remote, mountaintop glaciers to unravel global climate histories for thousands of years is this year's winner of a prestigious international science prize.

Released: 23-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Research Team Heads for Alaskan Glaciers to Retrieve Climate Record from Ice
Ohio State University

Glaciologist Lonnie Thompson hopes that once his latest expedition ends in early summer, he will have one of the so-far missing pieces to the global climate change puzzle -- a record of ancient weather trapped inside ice from Alaskan glaciers.

Released: 23-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Anthrax Drugs Used to Treat Adults Can Treat Children, Too
Ohio State University

The two drugs most commonly used to treat anthrax in adults could cause unwanted side effects if used in children, according to an analysis of pediatric anthrax treatment options. But the risks of pale in comparison to the risks of anthrax disease.

Released: 11-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Higher Crime Rate Linked to Low Wages and Unemployment
Ohio State University

A new study provides some of the best evidence to date that low wages and unemployment make less-educated men more likely to turn to crime.

   
Released: 11-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Ultrasound Cleans Ceramic Filters; Could Aid Water Treatment
Ohio State University

Engineers have discovered how to clean high-tech ceramic water filters at low cost with ultrasound. This technology may one day enable water treatment plants to purify water with ceramic membrane filters instead of harsh chemicals.

Released: 11-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Common Asthma Drug Saves Patients Money, Trips To Hospital
Ohio State University

The most effective and intensive medication treatment for asthma isn't the drug most commonly prescribed for that disease, a new study has found.

Released: 11-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Farming Inside Forests Hurts Bird Communities More than Timber Harvesting
Ohio State University

Farming in and around forests hurts bird populations more than does timber harvesting, according to a new study. The study suggests that farming may make bird nests more vulnerable to predation by squirrels and other animals.

Released: 4-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EST
Workers Dislike Manager Incompetence Even More Than Abuse
Ohio State University

Employees may dislike abusive bosses, but they dislike incompetent, disorganized managers even more. A new study suggests that mismanagement may be the biggest threat to working with dignity.

Released: 4-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EST
Dental Pain Anesthetic Dentipatch
Ohio State University

A small adhesive patch promises relief from dental pain up to 45 times longer than a topical anesthetic gel, a new study suggests.

Released: 3-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EST
Labor-Inducing Folklore Alive And Well Among Pregnant Women
Ohio State University

A new study of folk beliefs concerning pregnancy and labor found that two out of three pregnant women believed that walking would help induce labor, while nearly half believed that having sex would.

Released: 3-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EST
New Tool Helps Automakers Silence Irritating Whistle Noise
Ohio State University

Engineers are helping automakers deliver a quieter ride, by reducing whistle noise in the engine's air intake and exhaust systems. The same technology may also quiet other air circulation systems.

3-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EST
Engineers Make Strong, Environmentally Friendly Plastic Foams
Ohio State University

Engineers have found a way to make dense plastic foam that may replace solid plastic in the future. They have also developed innovative manufacturing techniques to eliminate the use of chlorofluorocarbons in foam production.

Released: 2-Apr-2002 12:00 AM EST
Immune System Turned Off During Hibernation in Squirrels
Ohio State University

The immune system of ground squirrels essentially shuts down when the animals go into hibernation each winter, according to a new study.

Released: 23-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Lowly Cytokine May Play Role In Controlling Neurotransmitters
Ohio State University

Researchers have discovered that a protein normally thought only to be a component in the immune system actually plays a key role in regulating neurotransmission in the central nervous system as well.

19-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Immune System In Hamsters Bolstered During Winter, Especially During Stress
Ohio State University

A study found that Siberian hamsters boost their immune function during the winter in order to cope with seasonal stresses. In addition, during acute stress, hamsters kept in winter-like conditions launched a more vigorous immune response.

Released: 5-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
States With More Black Citizens More Likely To Have Death Penalty
Ohio State University

States with larger proportions of African Americans are more likely to have the death penalty on the books than states with smaller black populations, according to a new study. Levels of violent crime and murders did not affect whether states had capital punishment.

1-Mar-2002 12:00 AM EST
Chemists Make First-Ever Compounds of Noble Gases And Uranium
Ohio State University

Ohio State University chemists and their colleagues at the University of Virginia have created the first-ever compounds of uranium bonded to atoms of three so-called "noble gases" -- argon, krypton, and xenon.

26-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Symptoms Of Illness Less Severe In Hamsters During Winter
Ohio State University

During the short days of winter, Siberian hamsters suffer less severe symptoms to infections than they do during the long days of summer, new research shows.

Released: 20-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Satellite Images Help Find Safe Routes To South Pole
Ohio State University

Using satellite images and software, researchers at the Ohio State University are mapping land routes across the Antarctic that could make it safer and easier to transport equipment and supplies to the South Pole.

Released: 11-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Stress Causes Heart-Damaging Fats To Stay In Blood Longer
Ohio State University

A new study has found the first evidence that short periods of psychological stress can cause the body to take longer to clear heart-damaging fats from the bloodstream.

Released: 6-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Brief Exercise Improves Mental Performance In People With Lung Disease
Ohio State University

A new study suggests that a single, short burst of moderately intense exercise gives a mental boost to people with a serious lung disease.

Released: 2-Feb-2002 12:00 AM EST
Researchers Develop World's First Light-Tunable Plastic Magnet
Ohio State University

Low-cost, flexible electronics and better computer data storage might result from the world's first light-tunable plastic magnet, just developed at Ohio State University.

24-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
No Benefit to Home Uterine Monitoring
Ohio State University

A new study suggests that home uterine activity monitors, long used by women who are at high risk for preterm birth, have no value in actually predicting early delivery.

19-Jan-2002 12:00 AM EST
Therapy Found to Relieve Fatigue of Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Ohio State University

For the first time, researchers here have found an effective therapy that can alleviate the fatigue often accompanying multiple sclerosis. The therapy involves use of the drug Modafinil, currently used in the treatment of narcolepsy.



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