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Released: 27-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
The Secret To Academic Success
Ohio State University

Improving a lackluster grade point average takes more than a few extra hours of study each week. In fact, an Ohio State study of 79 college students found that a one-letter-grade increase in quarter GPA was associated with a 40-hour increase in weekly study time. (Journal of College Student Development)

Released: 27-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
A Way to Grow New Blood Vessels in the Heart
Ohio State University

Damage from heart attacks may be partially reversible in the future, with recent discoveries being made at Ohio State. Scientists here are seeking new methods for patients to grow blood vessels in the heart to replace the ones they've lost in a heart attack. (Circulation Research)

Released: 27-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Television Teaches Politics to the Less Educated
Ohio State University

Television news, much maligned for its lack of content, may actually help less-educated people learn about political candidates, according to a new study co-authored by an Ohio State professor. (Political Communication)

Released: 28-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Judges from Elite Colleges More Likely to Rule Against Unions
Ohio State University

U.S. appeals court judges who graduated from elite colleges were 30 percent more likely to rule against unions in labor law cases than were judges from less selective colleges, new research at Ohio State has found.

Released: 28-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Cynical Employees Created by Bad Management
Ohio State University

Despite what many managers believe, highly cynical workers are no more likely to have negative attitudes than workers low in cynicism, according to a recently published Ohio State study of manufacturing workers. The bottom line: bad management creates cynical workers.

27-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Microchips Have Promise in Fighting Serious Diseases
Ohio State University

Treatment for life-threatening diseases and relief from disease-related pain may one day be supplied by microscopic chips that could be implanted in the body, according to researchers in the new field of biomedical nanotechnology.

26-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Growing Replacement Blood Vessels
Ohio State University

Heart attacks may be less deadly in the future, thanks to micro- and nanotechnology research just begun at Ohio State. Researchers here are investigating ways to re-grow tiny blood vessels to keep damaged heart tissue alive after a heart attack.

Released: 19-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Channels Carved in Plastic Enable Medical Tests on CD
Ohio State University

Research at Ohio State University is paving the way for doctors to conduct blood tests and other diagnostics using a compact disc (CD) and a CD player.

Released: 19-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Artificial Muscles Release Medicine from Tiny Implants
Ohio State University

Scientists have come one step closer to creating "smart" medical implants with the development of tiny artificial muscles at Ohio State University.

Released: 19-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Bees Deliver Fungicide more Effectively than Sprays
Ohio State University

Researchers from Ohio State and Cornell universities have found that bees can deliver a biological fungicide to strawberry blooms more effectively than can mechanical sprayers (Journal Biological Control).

15-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Himalayan Ice Reveals Warming, Catastrophic Drought
Ohio State University

Ice cores drilled in a glacier more than four miles up in the Himalayan Mountains have yielded a record of the last 1,000 years of Earth's climate in the area. The last decade and the last 50 years were the warmest in 1,000 years (Science).

Released: 9-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Dental Anesthetic, Better Pain Control for Patients
Ohio State University

A dental anesthetic formula that's considerably more effective than any currently available has been patented by an Ohio State University researcher.

Released: 9-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Mechanism Behind Drug-Free Acceptance of Transplants
Ohio State University

How a few rare organ transplant recipients manage to prevent their bodies from rejecting their new organs without the help of drugs may have been discovered by Ohio State University scientists (Journal of Clinical Investigation).

Released: 9-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Patented Technique for Tougher Heat-Resistant Plastics
Ohio State University

Tough, heat-resistant plastics may soon find their way into car and airplane engines as a result of research at Ohio State, where scientists have patented a method of mixing plastic with silica to create a material three to four times tougher than the plastic alone.

2-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Want To Increase Voter Turnout? Give Them A Candidate To Hate
Ohio State University

It will take more to get Americans to the polls this Election Day than a presidential candidate they really like. A new nationwide study at Ohio State suggests people will be more likely to vote if they actively dislike George Bush or Al Gore.

2-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
About Half Of Voters Prefer Candidates Of Particular Gender
Ohio State University

Slightly more than half the people in a recent Ohio State study said they were inclined to vote for candidates of a particular gender in a race between two equally qualified contestants.

2-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Feeling Nauseous? Your Brain May Play a Role
Ohio State University

When it feels like you're about to lose your lunch, your brain may play as big a role as your stomach. Researchers at Ohio State have found that a chemical produced by the immune system directly stimulates the part of the brain that controls digestion. (American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 9-00)

Released: 24-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Children's Reactions to Violence Change as They Grow
Ohio State University

Young children view violent events in emotional and dramatic terms, while older children see violence in a more intellectual and detached way, a new study at Ohio State has found.

Released: 22-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
OSU to Host Worldwide Biomed/Nanotech Conference
Ohio State University

Hundreds of researchers are expected next month at Ohio State University for the first-ever comprehensive international conference devoted to two growing disciplines that may revolutionize medicine: micro- and nanotechnology.

Released: 17-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Economists Question How Federal Reserve Decides Rates
Ohio State University

The U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks should raise interest rates when stock markets or other asset prices, such as housing prices or exchange rates, rise well above what is warranted by economic fundamentals, says a report by prominent economists.

Released: 17-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Autistic People: Memory Advantage for Certain Tasks
Ohio State University

Some people with autism may have a better memory when performing certain tasks than do non-autistic people, suggests a study at Ohio State (Proceedings of the National Academy of Science).

Released: 17-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Arthritis Drug: Breast Tumor Control, Prevention
Ohio State University

A drug commonly used to treat the symptoms of arthritis in humans is showing promise in reducing both the number and the size of cancerous breast tumors in animal tests (Cancer Research).

15-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
What Poor Nations Need to Cross Digital Divide
Ohio State University

It will take more than technology to help poor countries cross the digital divide, new research at Ohio State found. A broad range of social, economic and political factors need to be present for Internet development to take root.

   
Released: 10-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Racial Profiling Shows Unequal Justice for Blacks
Ohio State University

Racial profiling by police officers would make more sense if whites were targeted instead of African Americans, according to the author of the new book "Race and Justice."

Released: 9-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Vibrations May Deliver Crucial Information to Pilots
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State are exploring ways for pilots to monitor automated flight deck systems with their skin instead of just their eyes and ears.

6-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Texts on Computer Screens Harder to Understand
Ohio State University

Students who read essays on a computer screen found the text harder to understand, less interesting and less persuasive than students who read the same essay on paper, a study at Ohio State has found.

5-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Even Happy Experiences Can't Reduce Stress
Ohio State University

For some people in situations typically considered stress-free -- perhaps even pleasant -- the levels of one stress hormone, cortisol, may rise instead of fall, says an Ohio State University professor.

Released: 13-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Baby Boomers' Wealth Is Good News for Social Security
Ohio State University

Baby boomers have already accumulated more wealth than their parents did at similar ages, concludes an Ohio State study of wealth in the U.S. The results may ease concerns that the Social Security system will fail as baby boomers leave the workforce.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Nighttime Lens Wear, Near-Perfect Daytime Vision
Ohio State University

Wearing a special kind of contact lens while sleeping may help a nearsighted person go without contacts or glasses during the day, a new Ohio State study has found (Optometry and Vision Science).

Released: 13-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Electrode Lowers Cost of Aluminum Smelting
Ohio State University

An engineer at Ohio State University has patented a potentially major improvement in aluminum production: an electrode that could cut smelting costs by one-fourth and air pollution by half.

12-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Mechanism of Drug Resistance in Cancer Cells
Ohio State University

An entirely new mechanism of drug resistance in cancer cells and, possibly, a means to overcome the resistance in patients has been discovered by Ohio State University researchers (Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 7-11-00).

Released: 4-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Antimalarial Drug May Point Way to New Antibiotics
Ohio State University

Chemical cousins of an often-used antimalarial drug may help treat serious antibiotic-resistant infections, research at Ohio State shows (Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy).

Released: 4-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Theory of Motivation Lists Desires that Guide Behavior
Ohio State University

There's nothing wrong with workaholics, non-curious schoolchildren and timid people, says Ohio State's Steven Reiss. In a new book, based on years of research, he says many "problems" that people are labeled with are not really problems at all.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Lactose Intolerant Girls Can Have Their Milk and Drink It
Ohio State University

Teenage girls who can't adequately digest lactose can still consume enough dairy products every day to provide their recommended daily dose of calcium, new research at Ohio State suggests. And they can do so with minimal symptoms of lactose intolerance.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
International Investments Don't Reduce Risk For U.S. Firms
Ohio State University

Contrary to common business wisdom, a new Ohio State study found that American companies don't reduce their financial risks when they expand operations outside the United States or when they establish joint ventures with foreign firms.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Trade Agreements Help Prevent Military Conflicts
Ohio State University

Trade agreements between countries don't just benefit the members economically - a new study at Ohio State suggests these pacts make military conflicts less likely.

15-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Gene Identified, Role in Psychological Disorders
Ohio State University

A gene that may contribute to psychological disorders such as clinical anxiety has been identified by researchers. The study found that people with a variation in the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTT) showed a greater fear response during a laboratory experiment (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 6-14-00).

Released: 8-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Prototype SETI Antenna Array Will Help Radio Astronomers
Ohio State University

Engineers at Ohio State University are building a new kind of radio antenna array for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI).

Released: 8-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
How Much Counseling Is Enough During Genetic Testing
Ohio State University

People undergoing genetic testing for hereditary colon cancer may need less counseling than formerly thought, new Ohio State research shows (Journal of Medical Genetics).

Released: 8-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Web Site Helps Teachers Use Landsat Images
Ohio State University

A Web-based teaching aid to help deliver satellite images of Earth to classrooms around the country has been designed by an Ohio State University engineer.

Released: 7-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
How Black Holes Change Shape of Galaxies
Ohio State University

A study by an Ohio State University astronomer and her colleagues is bolstering the theory that elliptical galaxies change shape as they age -- likely the handiwork of black holes.

Released: 6-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Seeking Link Between Sense of Control, Health and Aging
Ohio State University

A four-year, $1 million federal grant to continue research on how people's sense of control affects their health as they age has been received by two Ohio State University sociologists.

Released: 24-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hypnosis As Smoking Cure Questionable
Ohio State University

Smokers who are hopeful that hypnosis will help them kick their habit need to temper their expectations. A review at Ohio State of nearly five dozen studies showed that while hypnosis may have some effect as an anti-smoking treatment, its benefit is still questionable.

Released: 24-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Many E-Mail Users Cut Long-Distance Calls
Ohio State University

An Ohio State study of 309 personal e-mail users in Ohio found that nearly half say they make fewer long-distance telephone calls since they've gone online. But the results also showed e-mail and telephone conversations each met different needs for users.

Released: 13-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
No Single Indicator Accurately Predicts Inflation
Ohio State University

None of the economic indicators often used to forecast inflation -- such as changes in the unemployment rate or in the price of gold -- do a good job of prediction, a new Ohio State study suggests (Current Issues in Economics and Finance, 4-00).

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Right to Bear Arms Not as Clear as Claimed
Ohio State University

Don't look for the one "true" interpretation of the Second Amendment -- the controversial amendment concerning the right to bear arms -- because it doesn't exist, according to an Ohio State scholar who edited a new book on the topic.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Easy-to-Read Booklets to Explain Medications
Ohio State University

A series of easy-to-read booklets that can help explain medication-related issues for people with developmental disabilities, children, the elderly, and people who read English as a second language has been developed by Ohio State researchers.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Safety Education Program Has Little Effect?
Ohio State University

A program meant to teach young children basic safety skills seems to lack the desired effect, a new Ohio State study suggests (Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine).

2-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Narcolepsy Drug Helps Control Fatigue in MS
Ohio State University

A drug used to treat some of the symptoms of the sleeping disorder narcolepsy also appears to help control fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis, an Ohio State study shows.

Released: 29-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Thoughts of Fathers Often Trouble Vietnamese Amerasians
Ohio State University

Thoughts and feelings Vietnamese Amerasians have about their American biological fathers play a powerful role in how well they adjust to life in the U.S., suggests Ohio State research (Journal of Community Psychology).



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