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Released: 9-May-2011 12:10 PM EDT
Researchers Get New View of How Water and Sulfur Dioxide Mix
University of Oregon

High in the sky, water in clouds can act as a temptress to lure airborne pollutants such as sulfur dioxide into reactive aqueous particulates. Although this behavior is not incorporated into today's climate-modeling scenarios, emerging research from the University of Oregon provides evidence that it should be.

Released: 5-May-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Forecast Calls for Nanoflowers to Help Return Eyesight
University of Oregon

A University of Oregon researcher is on a quest to grow flowers that will help people who've lost their sight by designing nano-sized flowers whose fractal shapes on implants will engage with neurons to carry light to the optic nerve.

26-Apr-2011 1:40 PM EDT
Geologists Gain New Insight on How the West Was Formed
University of Oregon

Researchers at four institutions, using data gathered from the USArray seismic observatory, have seen more than 200 miles below the surface, capturing evidence on how the Colorado Plateau, including the Grand Canyon, formed and continues to change even today.

Released: 26-Apr-2011 1:25 PM EDT
RAD-Tagging Technology Is Demystifying Genome Sequencing
University of Oregon

Take millions of puzzle pieces containing partial words and create full words, sentences, paragraphs and chapters until a book is rebuilt. That process is like sequencing a genome, says a University of Oregon biologist who has published a proof-of-principle paper on a patent-pending technology.

Released: 20-Apr-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Different Views of God May Influence Academic Cheating
University of Oregon

Belief in God doesn't deter a person from cheating on a test, unless that God is seen as a mean, punishing one, researchers say. On the flip side, undergraduates who believe in a caring, forgiving God did cheat.

Released: 8-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Breast-Cancer Awareness Now in National Consciousness
University of Oregon

Each October, the color pink marks the arrival of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. New research looked more than 30 years of cancer registry data to determine if October events related to National Breast Cancer Awareness Months lead to increases in breast cancer diagnoses in the following month of November.

Released: 29-Mar-2011 12:15 PM EDT
Skills Training Can Improve Responses to Disclosures of Trauma
University of Oregon

New research from the University of Oregon concludes that even brief training can help people learn how to be more supportive when friends and family members disclose traumatic events and other experiences of mistreatment.

7-Mar-2011 5:45 PM EST
In Adolescence, the Power to Resist Blooms in the Brain
University of Oregon

Just when children are faced with intensifying peer pressure to misbehave, regions of the brain are actually blossoming in a way that heighten the ability to resist risky behavior, report researchers at three West Coast institutions.

   
Released: 8-Mar-2011 9:00 AM EST
Text Messaging Helps Smokers Break the Habit
University of Oregon

A pair of related studies on smoking cessation by researchers at the University of Oregon and other institutions have isolated the brain regions most active in controlling urges to smoke and demonstrated the effectiveness of text-messaging to measure and intervene in those urges.

Released: 8-Mar-2011 8:00 AM EST
Google This: University of Oregon Center Gets $1.25 Million
University of Oregon

The University of Oregon's Network Startup Resource Center (NSRC), which has helped to build Internet infrastructure and provide technical training in more than 100 countries around the world for nearly 20 years, will expand its activities thanks to a $1.25 million gift from Google Inc.'s Charitable Giving Fund.

1-Mar-2011 8:00 AM EST
California Islands Give Up Evidence of Early Seafaring
University of Oregon

Evidence for a diversified sea-based economy among North American inhabitants dating from 12,200 to 11,400 years ago is emerging from three sites on California's Channel Islands.

Released: 22-Feb-2011 1:05 PM EST
Crying Baby Draws Blunted Response in Depressed Mom's Brain
University of Oregon

Mothers who are depressed respond differently to their crying babies than do non-depressed moms. In fact, their reaction, according to brain scans at the University of Oregon, is much more muted than the robust brain activity in non-depressed moms.

Released: 10-Feb-2011 12:05 PM EST
Lake-Quake Link Sinks for South End of San Andreas Fault
University of Oregon

A chronology of 1,000 years of earthquakes at the southern end of the San Andreas Fault nixes the idea that lake changes caused past quakes. However, researchers say, the timeline pulled from sediment confirms that this portion of the fault is long past the expected time for a major temblor.

Released: 3-Feb-2011 4:00 PM EST
Scientists Looking at Cancer Progression as Evolutionary Process
University of Oregon

Two University of Oregon biologists have launched an ambitious, highly focused effort to identify genetic changes that occur from the formation of a single mutation to full-fledged cancer. The three-year project will center on glioma, which is the most common and most deadly type of brain cancer.

24-Jan-2011 5:00 PM EST
Racial Stereotyping Found in U.S. Death Certificates
University of Oregon

Death by homicide, the victim is probably black. By cirrhosis, the decedent is likely Native American. These stereotypes have small but clear effects on the racial classifications used to calculate official vital statistics, according to a new study by sociologists at two universities.

Released: 24-Jan-2011 7:00 PM EST
Preschool Kids Know What They Like: Salt, Sugar and Fat
University of Oregon

A child's taste preferences begin at home and most often involve salt, sugar and fat. And, researchers say, young kids learn quickly what brands deliver the goods.

Released: 12-Jan-2011 1:45 PM EST
Middle School Is When the Right Friends May Matter Most
University of Oregon

As adolescents move from elementary school into their middle or junior-high years, changes in friendships may signal potential academic success or troubles down the road, say University of Oregon researchers.

Released: 16-Dec-2010 1:25 PM EST
Extinctions, Loss of Habitat Harm Evolutionary Diversity
University of Oregon

A mathematically driven evolutionary snapshot of woody plants in four similar climates shows that genetic diversity is more sensitive to extinctions and loss of habitat them than long thought.

Released: 9-Dec-2010 12:25 PM EST
When Their Tools Get Dull, Leaf-Cutters Switch Jobs
University of Oregon

When their razor-sharp mandibles wear out, leaf-cutter ants change jobs, remaining productive while letting their more efficient sisters take over cutting, say researchers from two Oregon universities. Their study provides a glimpse of nature's way of providing for its displaced workers.

Released: 29-Nov-2010 12:15 PM EST
Clarity in Short-term Memory Shows No Link with IQ
University of Oregon

One person correctly remembers four of eight items just seen but is fuzzy on details. Another person recalls only two of the items but with amazingly precise clarity. So what ability translates to higher IQ? According to a University of Oregon study, the answer is very clear.

   
Released: 3-Nov-2010 2:05 PM EDT
Cell Membranes Behave Like Cornstarch and Water
University of Oregon

Mix two parts cornstarch and one part water. Swirl your fingers in it slowly and the mixture is a smoothly flowing liquid. Punch it quickly with your fist and you meet a rubbery solid -- so solid you can jump up and down on a vat of it. Cell membranes behave the same way.

Released: 25-Oct-2010 2:45 PM EDT
Heat Acclimation Benefits Athletic Performance
University of Oregon

Turning up the heat might be the best thing for athletes competing in cool weather, according to a new study by human physiology researchers at the University of Oregon.

Released: 19-Oct-2010 2:30 PM EDT
Old Logging Practices Linked to High Erosion Rates
University of Oregon

Clear-cut logging and related road-building in the 1950s and 1960s in southern Oregon's Siskiyou Mountains disrupted soil stability and led to unprecedented soil erosion made worse during heavy rainstorms, report University of Oregon researchers.

Released: 12-Oct-2010 12:30 PM EDT
Multifamily Housing Should Connect Residents to Shopping
University of Oregon

Residents of apartment complexes dotting suburbs take to their bikes or walk to go to nearby commercial areas if accessible pathways are available. That's the message University of Oregon researchers are telling the architects, developers and planners of large multifamily complexes across the nation.

Released: 7-Oct-2010 11:55 AM EDT
Gut Microbes Promote Cell Turnover by a Well-Known Pathway
University of Oregon

Microbes matter -- perhaps more than anyone realizes -- in basic biological development and, maybe, they could be a target for reducing cancer risks, according to University of Oregon researchers.

1-Oct-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Evolutionary Tinkering Produced Complex Proteins with Diverse Functions
University of Oregon

By reconstructing an ancient protein and tracing how it subtly changed over vast periods of time to produce scores of modern-day descendants, scientists have shown how evolution tinkers with early forms and leaves the impression that complexity evolved many times.

Released: 4-Oct-2010 3:00 PM EDT
University of Oregon Now an NRC, to Expand Korean Studies
University of Oregon

The University of Oregon's Center for Asian and Pacific Studies now houses a U.S. Department of Education Title VI National Resource Center for East Asian Studies. The designation comes with a four-year, $1.8 million grant that will allow CAPS to expand its programs and public outreach.

Released: 30-Sep-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Physicists Break Color Barrier for Sending, Receiving Photons
University of Oregon

University of Oregon scientists have invented a method to change the color of single photons in a fiber optic cable. The laser-tweaked feat could be a quantum step forward for transferring and receiving high volumes of secured data for future generations of the Internet.

Released: 14-Sep-2010 12:40 PM EDT
CampusReader Aims to Turn Electronic Tablets Into Tools
University of Oregon

The iPad, Tablet PC and Kindle -- and other electronic reading tablets -- may prove to be game-changers to help people overcome barriers to effective reading and comprehension, say University of Oregon researchers.

Released: 1-Sep-2010 3:00 PM EDT
Chinese Meditation Found to Boost Brain Connectivity
University of Oregon

Just 11 hours of learning a meditation technique induces positive structural changes in brain connectivity by boosting efficiency in a part of the brain that helps a person regulate behavior in accordance with their goals, researchers report.



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