Feature Channels: Archaeology and Anthropology

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Released: 6-Jul-2022 2:40 PM EDT
Tooth Isotopes Offer Window Into South Australia’s Early Colonial History
Flinders University

Published in Australian Archaeology, the new research involved isotope analysis of teeth excavated from graves to determine how many people buried were born in South Australia or Britain, as part of scientific efforts by Flinders University experts deploying this technique for the first time in the state.

Newswise: Research Attributes Iberian Peninsula Climate Change to Human Activity
Released: 6-Jul-2022 2:40 PM EDT
Research Attributes Iberian Peninsula Climate Change to Human Activity
Cornell College

A team of researchers has discovered human activity is the cause for drying out the climate in southwestern Europe.

Newswise: Study Points to Armenian Origins of Ancient Crop with Aviation Biofuel Potential
Released: 5-Jul-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Study Points to Armenian Origins of Ancient Crop with Aviation Biofuel Potential
Washington University in St. Louis

Camelina, also known as false flax or Gold-of-Pleasure, is an ancient oilseed crop with emerging applications in the production of sustainable, low-input biofuels. Multidisciplinary research from Washington University in St. Louis is revealing the origins and uses of camelina and may help guide decisions critical to achieving its potential as a biofuel feedstock for a greener aviation industry in the future.

Released: 27-Jun-2022 4:20 PM EDT
Fossils in the ‘Cradle of Humankind’ May Be More Than a Million Years Older Than Previously Thought
Purdue University

The earth doesn’t give up its secrets easily – not even in the “Cradle of Humankind” in South Africa, where a wealth of fossils relating to human evolution have been found.

Newswise: 1.700-year-old Korean genomes show genetic heterogeneity in Three Kingdoms period Gaya
21-Jun-2022 10:00 AM EDT
1.700-year-old Korean genomes show genetic heterogeneity in Three Kingdoms period Gaya
University of Vienna

An international team led by The University of Vienna and the Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology in collaboration with the National Museum of Korea has successfully sequenced and studied the whole genome of eight 1,700-year-old individuals dated to the Three Kingdoms period of Korea (approx. 57 BC-668 AD). The first published genomes from this period in Korea and bring key information for the understanding of Korean population history. The Team has been led by Pere Gelabert and Prof. Ron Pinhasi of the University of Vienna together with Prof. Jong Bhak and Asta Blazyte from the UNIST and Prof. Kidong Bae from the National Museum of Korea.

Released: 16-Jun-2022 12:55 PM EDT
Shedding Light on Linguistic Diversity and Its Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Is it true that many languages in the world use words similar to “mama” and “papa” for “mother” and “father”? If a language uses only one word for both “arm” and “hand”, does it also use only one word for both “leg” and “foot”? How do languages manage to use a relatively small number of words to express so many concepts?

Newswise: Wreck of Historic Royal Ship Discovered Off the English Coast
Released: 10-Jun-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Wreck of Historic Royal Ship Discovered Off the English Coast
University of East Anglia

The wreck of one of the most famous ships of the 17th century - which sank 340 years ago while carrying the future King of England James Stuart - has been discovered off the coast of Norfolk in the UK, it can be revealed today.

Newswise: Genetic intermixing in Indonesia contributed to cultural “explosion” across the Pacific
Released: 9-Jun-2022 2:40 PM EDT
Genetic intermixing in Indonesia contributed to cultural “explosion” across the Pacific
Australian National University

DNA analysis of ancient human remains has shed new light on an "explosion" of intermixing cultures and genetics in an island region north of Australia known as Wallacea - an imprint that is still detectable in East Indonesians today.

Newswise: Prehistoric “Swiss Army knife” indicates early humans communicated
Released: 9-Jun-2022 12:30 PM EDT
Prehistoric “Swiss Army knife” indicates early humans communicated
University of Sydney

Archaeologists confirm strong social networks allowed early populations to prosper.

Newswise: The Persistent Effects of Colonialism in Caribbean Science
Released: 2-Jun-2022 2:05 AM EDT
The Persistent Effects of Colonialism in Caribbean Science
Florida Museum of Natural History

Prior to the first world war, sprawling European empires collectively controlled roughly 80% of Earth’s landmass.

Newswise: Famous rock art cave in Spain was used by ancient humans for over 50,000 years
25-May-2022 10:25 AM EDT
Famous rock art cave in Spain was used by ancient humans for over 50,000 years
PLOS

New excavations find a succession of ancient cultures visiting the cave for art and burial.

Newswise: Researchers aim X-rays at century-old plant secretions for insight into Aboriginal Australian cultural heritage
Released: 26-May-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Researchers aim X-rays at century-old plant secretions for insight into Aboriginal Australian cultural heritage
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

For tens of thousands of years, Aboriginal Australians have created some of the world’s most striking artworks. Today their work continues long lines of ancestral traditions, stories of the past and connections to current cultural landscapes, which is why researchers are keen on better understanding and preserving the cultural heritage within.

Released: 26-May-2022 4:55 PM EDT
Archaeology: First Pompeiian human genome sequenced
Scientific Reports

The first successfully sequenced human genome from an individual who died in Pompeii, Italy, after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE is presented this week in a study published in Scientific Reports.

Released: 26-May-2022 3:50 PM EDT
Scientists shine new light on role of Earth’s orbit in the fate of ancient ice sheets
Cardiff University

Scientists have finally put to bed a long-standing question over the role of Earth’s orbit in driving global ice age cycles.

Released: 25-May-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Newly discovered ancient Amazonian cities reveal how urban landscapes were built without harming nature
University of Exeter

A newly discovered network of “lost” ancient cities in the Amazon could provide a pivotal new insight into how ancient civilisations combined the construction of vast urban landscapes while living alongside nature.

Released: 25-May-2022 4:45 PM EDT
Children and Adolescents Can Walk Efficiently at the Same Pace as Adults
Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH)

Ana Mateos and Jesús Rodríguez, scientists at the Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), have published an experimental energy study in the American Journal of Biological Anthropology, which shows that children and adolescents can walk at a speed close to the optimal pace for adults, with hardly any locomotion energy costs or departing from their own optimal speed.

Newswise: Paleontologists have discovered the jaws of a rare bear in Taurida Cave
Released: 20-May-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Paleontologists have discovered the jaws of a rare bear in Taurida Cave
Ural Federal University

A group of paleontologists, included researchers from the Ural Federal University (UrFU), discovered the jaws of an Etruscan bear from the early Pleistocene period (2–1.5 million years ago) in the Taurida cave.

Newswise: Prehistoric faeces reveal parasites from feasting at Stonehenge
Released: 20-May-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Prehistoric faeces reveal parasites from feasting at Stonehenge
University of Cambridge

A new analysis of ancient faeces found at the site of a prehistoric village near Stonehenge has uncovered evidence of the eggs of parasitic worms, suggesting the inhabitants feasted on the internal organs of cattle and fed leftovers to their dogs.

Released: 20-May-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Scientists reveal how seascapes of the ancient world shaped genetic structure of European populations
Trinity College Dublin

Trinity scientists, along with international colleagues, have explored the importance of sea travel in prehistory by examining the genomes of ancient Maltese humans and comparing these with the genomes of this period from across Europe.

Newswise: Research confirms eastern Wyoming Paleoindian site as Americas' oldest mine
Released: 19-May-2022 2:20 PM EDT
Research confirms eastern Wyoming Paleoindian site as Americas' oldest mine
University of Wyoming

Archaeological excavations led by Wyoming’s state archaeologist and involving University of Wyoming researchers have confirmed that an ancient mine in eastern Wyoming was used by humans to produce red ocher starting nearly 13,000 years ago.



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