Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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27-Mar-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Current Chemical Testing Missing Low-Dosage Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals
Endocrine Society

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs)—such as BPA—can show tangible effects on health endpoints at high dosage levels, yet those effects do not predict how EDCs will affect the endocrine system at low doses, according to a recent study accepted for publication in The Endocrine Society’s Endocrine Reviews.

Released: 22-Mar-2012 4:00 PM EDT
Radioactive Medicine Being Tracked Through Rivers
University of Delaware

A University of Delaware researcher found small quantities of radioactive iodine in the Delaware River, a major waterway. It is providing a new way to track where and how substances travel to the ocean. The iodine, I-131, is waste from thyroid cancer treatments.

Released: 14-Mar-2012 11:25 AM EDT
Research Adds to Mounting Evidence Against Popular Pavement Sealcoat
University of New Hampshire

New research has found that one type of pavement sealcoat, common on driveways and parking lots throughout the nation, has significant health and ecosystem implications.

Released: 8-Mar-2012 8:00 AM EST
ACI Says Safety Built Into Cleaning Product DNA, Refutes Study Designed to Scare Consumers
American Cleaning Institute

The American Cleaning Institute expressed disappointment with research which wrongly raises unfounded safety concerns over cleaning products and ignores enhanced efforts to communicate with consumers about product ingredients. ACI said that the paper – co-written by the interest group Silent Spring Institute in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives – distorts the established safety of ingredients used in cleaning products by inappropriately equating their detection with health issues.

Released: 7-Mar-2012 10:10 AM EST
Manganese Concentrations Higher in Residential Neighborhoods Than Industrial Sites
Kansas State University

A study finds manganese in the air of residential neighborhoods at higher levels than in manufacturing industries.

Released: 6-Mar-2012 12:00 PM EST
Fish Exposed to SSRIs Exhibit Abnormal Behavior
Baylor University

Fish exhibit abnormal behavior and lower levels of anxiety when exposed to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI), which are common drugs used to treat depression, among other disorders. The study, by Baylor University researchers and online in the journal Environmental Science & Technology, also found that human data for drug activity can be used to predict surface water concentrations of these substances that negatively impact fish behavior.

Released: 28-Feb-2012 9:00 AM EST
Report Examines What U.S. Can Learn From Eu Chemicals Law
Indiana University

A new report from Indiana University supplies a close examination of the European Union's reformed chemicals law REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals), focusing on potential lessons for the U.S.

Released: 23-Feb-2012 4:00 PM EST
Neurotoxins In Shark Fins: A Human Health Concern
University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science

Sharks are among the most threatened of marine species worldwide due to unsustainable overfishing. They are primarily killed for their fins to fuel the growing demand for shark fin soup, which is an Asia delicacy. A new study by University of Miami (UM) scientists in the journal Marine Drugs has discovered high concentrations of BMAA in shark fins, a neurotoxin linked to neurodegenerative diseases in humans including Alzheimer’s and Lou Gehrig Disease (ALS). The study suggests that consumption of shark fin soup and cartilage pills may pose a significant health risk for degenerative brain diseases.

Released: 20-Feb-2012 9:30 AM EST
Researcher Investigates - “Are We Getting Sick From Boat Harbour?”
Dalhousie University

Dalhousie University researcher Heather Castleden has been invited by the Pictou Landing Native Women's Association (PLNWA) to engage in community-based participatory health research in the area in search of a definitive answer to the question; "Are we getting sick from Boat Harbour?"

Released: 16-Feb-2012 1:00 PM EST
Expert Available to Comment on the Human Health Aspects of the UN’s Newly Announced Initiative for Climate Change and Clean Air
George Washington University

Dr. Lynn Goldman, Dean of the GW School of Public Health and Health Services is available to comment on the human health aspects of the newly announced UN initiative for climate change and clean air aimed at reducing short-lived climate pollutants

9-Feb-2012 4:20 PM EST
Short-Term Exposure to Most Major Air Pollutants Associated with Increased Risk of Heart Attack
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Short-term exposure (for up to 7 days) to all major air pollutants, with the exception of ozone, is significantly associated with an increased risk of heart attack, according to a review and meta-analysis of previous studies appearing in the February 15 issue of JAMA.

9-Feb-2012 5:15 PM EST
Even Moderate Air Pollution Can Raise Stroke Risks
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Air pollution, even at levels generally considered safe by federal regulations, increases the risk of stroke by 34 percent, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center researchers have found.

10-Feb-2012 11:00 AM EST
Study Finds Association Between Air Pollution and Cognitive Decline in Women
RUSH

A large, prospective study led by a researcher at Rush University Medical Center indicates that chronic exposure to particulate air pollution may accelerate cognitive decline in older adults.

Released: 6-Feb-2012 11:30 AM EST
Air Pollutant Levels of Particulates and Ozone Add to Public Health Burden
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Recent research reveals that despite major reductions, levels of ozone and particulates in the air continue to raise health concerns, especially in urban areas.

Released: 26-Jan-2012 12:00 PM EST
Chemistry Research Offers a Breath of Fresh Air Against Indoor Pollutants
Kansas State University

A chemist is making and studying materials that decrease toxins in the air by either turning the lights on or off in a room.

25-Jan-2012 4:30 PM EST
Asthma Rate and Costs from Traffic Pollution Higher
University of Massachusetts Amherst

A team of resource economist researchers has revised the cost burden sharply upward for childhood asthma and for the first time include the number of cases attributable to air pollution, in a study released this week in the early online version of the European Respiratory Journal.

Released: 20-Jan-2012 9:00 AM EST
Chemical In Personal Care Products May Contribute To Child Obesity
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers from the Children’s Environmental Health Center at The Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York have found an association between exposure to the chemical group known as phthalates and obesity in young children – including increased body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference.

Released: 9-Jan-2012 12:00 PM EST
Researchers Identify that Environmental Exposure to Organochlorines May Impact Male Reproduction
George Washington University

Melissa Perry, Sc.D., M.H.S., professor and chair of the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at the GW School of Public Health and Health Services and adjunct associate professor at the Harvard School of Public Health, led an observational study indicating that environmental exposure to organochlorine chemicals, including Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and p,p’-DDE (the main metabolite of the insecticide DDT) can affect male reproduction. The research was published online on Dec. 21, 2011 in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.



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