Feature Channels: Alcohol and Alcoholism

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25-Apr-2012 3:25 PM EDT
Huge Study Finds Brain Networks Connected to Teen Drug Abuse
University of Vermont

In the largest imaging study of the human brain ever conducted—involving 1,896 14-year-olds—scientists have discovered networks that go a long way toward explaining why some teenagers start experimenting with drugs and alcohol.

23-Apr-2012 3:00 PM EDT
For Binge Drinkers, Even Relatively Minor Burn Injuries Can Lead to Serious Complications
Loyola Medicine

Binge drinking may slow recovery and increase medical costs for survivors of burn injuries, according to a study presented at the American Burn Association meeting in Seattle.

Released: 23-Apr-2012 2:30 PM EDT
Spring Cleaning for your Medicine Cabinet
St. Louis College of Pharmacy

Expert at medication safety available to help your audience dispose of unwanted or expired medication. She will tell you how long to hold on to your medicine, whether expiration dates mean anything, and how to avoid accidental poisonings.

Released: 23-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Drug Treatments for Heroin Addiction Heighten Pain Sensitivity
American Pain Society

Patients with addictive disorders who take methadone or other opioid medications for pain will experience heightened sensitivity to pain, known as hyperalgesia, and new research published in The Journal of Pain shows that the condition does not improve over the course of treatment.

Released: 19-Apr-2012 4:00 PM EDT
Modest Alcohol Consumption Lowers Risk of Liver Disease
UC San Diego Health

People with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD) who consume alcohol in modest amounts – no more than one or two servings per day – are half as likely to develop hepatitis as non-drinkers with the same condition, reports a national team of scientists led by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine.

17-Apr-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Marijuana Use Higher in Young Adult Smokers than Previously Reported
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Half of young adult tobacco smokers also have smoked marijuana in the last 30 days, according to a recent Facebook-based survey conducted by UCSF researchers, indicating a greater prevalence of marijuana and tobacco co-use among smokers age 18-25 than previously reported.

18-Apr-2012 4:00 PM EDT
Speed and Ecstasy Associated with Depression in Teenagers
Universite de Montreal

A five year study conducted with thousands of local teenagers by University of Montreal researchers reveals that those who used speed (meth/ampthetamine) or ecstasy (MDMA) at fifteen or sixteen years of age were significantly more likely to suffer elevated depressive symptoms the following year.

Released: 10-Apr-2012 12:15 PM EDT
Online Tool Estimates Youth Exposure to Alcohol Ads on Radio
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Interactive tool provides data for 75 media markets, representing almost half of U.S. population ages 12 and older.

Released: 9-Apr-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Substance Abuse More Stigmatized Than Smoking, Obesity
Dick Jones Communications

Substance use is considerably more stigmatized than smoking or obesity, according to a new study by Albright College.

29-Mar-2012 5:30 PM EDT
Teen Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use and Abuse Examined in Study
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A survey of a nationally representative sample of U.S. teenagers suggests that most cases of alcohol and drug abuse have their initial onset at this important period of development, according to a report published in the April issue of Archives of General Psychiatry, a JAMA Network publication.

Released: 27-Mar-2012 12:55 PM EDT
Supervisor Training Helps Curb Employee Substance Abuse
University at Buffalo

To curb employees’ on-the-job substance use and intoxication, bosses need to do more than just be around their employees all day, according to a new study from the University at Buffalo Research Institute on Addictions (RIA).

Released: 21-Mar-2012 3:40 PM EDT
Middle School Teacher Support Lowers Risk for Early Alcohol Use
Seattle Children's Hospital

Youth with parental separation anxiety also at decreased risk.

19-Mar-2012 4:15 PM EDT
Structure of ‘Salvia’ Receptor Solved
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A research team has determined the structure of the kappa-opioid receptor—site of action of the widely abused hallucinogen Salvia divinorum – solving longstanding scientific mysteries and offering new insights for treating drug addiction, chronic pain and depression.

20-Mar-2012 1:15 PM EDT
Marijuana-Like Chemicals Inhibit Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Late-State AIDS
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai School of Medicine researchers have discovered that marijuana-like chemicals trigger receptors on human immune cells that can directly inhibit a type of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) found in late-stage AIDS.

13-Mar-2012 2:30 PM EDT
Deprived of Sex, Jilted Flies Drink More Alcohol
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Now a group of scientists at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) has discovered that a tiny molecule in the fly’s brain called neuropeptide F governs this behavior—as the levels of the molecule change in their brains, the flies’ behavior changes as well.

Released: 12-Mar-2012 11:50 AM EDT
Spring Break Ritual Could Lead to Brain Damage
Harris Health System

Every year, thousands of teens and young adults celebrate Spring Break by binge drinking large amounts of alcohol, a dangerous right-of-passage and one linked to possible brain damage later as adults.

2-Mar-2012 3:15 PM EST
Risk for Drug Abuse in Adopted Children Appears Influenced by Family, Genetics
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In a national Swedish adoption study, the risk for drug abuse appears to be increased among adopted children whose biological parents had a history of drug abuse, according to a report published Online First by Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Released: 5-Mar-2012 4:00 PM EST
Bad Environment Augments Genetic Risk for Drug Abuse
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

The risk of abusing drugs is greater – even for adopted children – if the family environment in which they are raised is dysfunctional, according to a new study conducted by a collaborative team from Virginia Commonwealth University and Lund University in Sweden.

Released: 5-Mar-2012 11:40 AM EST
School Bullies More Likely to Be Substance Users
Ohio State University

Middle- and high-school students who bully their classmates are more likely than others to use substances such as cigarettes, alcohol and marijuana, a new study found.

27-Feb-2012 12:05 PM EST
First Study on Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Ecstasy
Case Western Reserve University

A study led by Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, in collaboration with the University of East London UK, and Swansea University UK, is the first to show the effects of the drug ecstasy on fetal and infant development.



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