In our simplified example, we assume that Alice, Bob, Carl and David include all other “good” deposits in their respective association sets and exclude deposit 5, that originates from a known illicit source. Eve, on the other hand, cannot create a proof that disassociates her withdrawal from her own deposit.
Newswise — In a recent study ( doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2023.100176 ) published in Blockchain: Research and Applications on 21 February 2024, contributed by Vitalik Buterin (co-founders of Ethereum), Jacob Illum, Matthias Nadler, Fabian Schär, and Ameen Soleimani. The researchers have developed a protocol called "Privacy Pools" that enhances privacy on blockchain transactions while complying with regulatory standards. This new smart contract-based protocol enables users to prove specific attributes of their transactions without exposing their entire history, maintaining both privacy and transparency.
The "Privacy Pools" protocol introduces a novel approach by allowing users to publish zero-knowledge proofs. These proofs confirm whether their funds are associated with lawful or unlawful sources without revealing their entire transaction history. This method involves proving membership in pre-defined association sets, aligned with regulatory frameworks, thus separating compliant from non-compliant transactions.
"This study offers a promising approach to reconciling the seemingly conflicting goals of blockchain privacy and regulatory compliance," said Dr. Fabian Schär, the corresponding author of this article. "By enabling users to prove compliance without revealing their entire transaction history, Privacy Pools could pave the way for a more privacy-preserving and inclusive blockchain ecosystem."
The "Privacy Pools" protocol offers a pragmatic solution to the long-standing challenge of maintaining privacy in blockchain transactions while meeting regulatory requirements. This innovation not only enhances user privacy but also strengthens the integrity and trustworthiness of blockchain technology. It demonstrates that privacy and regulatory compliance can coexist, paving the way for more secure and private financial transactions in the digital age.
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References
DOI
Original Source URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2023.100176
About Blockchain: Research and Applications
Blockchain: Research and Applications is an international, peer reviewed journal for researchers, engineers, and practitioners to present the latest advances and innovations in blockchain research. The journal publishes theoretical and applied papers in established and emerging areas of blockchain research to shape the future of blockchain technology.
Journal Link: Blockchain: Research and Applications, February 2024
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