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22-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Indoor Fungus -- Harmful or Harmless?
University of Maryland, College Park

Those greenish black patches growing on your bathroom walls may look innocent, but they could be guilty of potential health risks according to a U Maryland chemistry professor, who will present data on the toxicology of molds during the 220th national meeting of the American Chemical Society, Aug. 20-24.

21-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Small Molecules Used to Block Proteins in HIV
Purdue University

Taking a cue from the Biblical story of David and Goliath, Purdue University scientists are using small molecules to bring down the molecular giants responsible for viral replication in AIDS.

Released: 19-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Lancet Study Questions Drug Testing Methods
Albany Medical Center

Potential bias in the reporting of results of pharmaceutical industry-sponsored clinical trials was found by a study published in The Lancet.

Released: 19-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Moderate Aggression May Lead to Stronger Immune Systems
Penn State Smeal College of Business

Men who are moderately aggressive have stronger immune systems, according to study by a team of researchers from Penn State and the University of Nebraska (Psychosomatic Medicine, 8-00).

Released: 19-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Attacking Plantar Warts
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Those painful foot growths known as plantar warts may yield to a topical therapy now in clinical trials only at UAB.

Released: 18-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
AHRQ Establishes Rapid-Response Research Network
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

AHRQ awarded contracts to nine research consortia to establish the Integrated Delivery System Research Network. This model of field-based research will enable AHRQ to accelerate the pace of its research on concerns such as medical care quality and safety, access to services and costs.

Released: 18-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
No Significant Link Between Strokes and Chiropractic
World Chiropractic Alliance (WCA)

In their latest attempt to discredit chiropractic and discourage people from seeking care from chiropractors, some proponents of allopathic medicine continue to disseminate misleading information about a possible link between cervical adjustments and strokes.

Released: 18-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
New Device for Testing Human Blood Unveiled
Morflex

Pharmaceutical and medical researchers will soon be able to measure for the first time the viscosity or thickness of unadulterated human blood with accuracy and ease using a new device reported in the Aug. 2000 Review of Scientific Instruments.

18-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Medical Residents Do Not Necessarily Make Good Teachers
University of California, Irvine

During their training following medical school, residents are expected to provide instruction to students, but their academic abilities do not ensure that they excel as teachers, a UC Irvine College of Medicine research team has found.

18-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hair Follicles Provide Stem Cells for Entire Epidermis
NYU Langone Health

The hair follicle isn't just a hair factory. Researchers have now discovered that the hair follicle is the source of new cells for the skin's outermost layer, the epidermis, which is replenished throughout life (Cell, 8-18).

18-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Work Off High Blood Pressure with Exercise, Not Drugs
American Heart Association (AHA)

A program of regular exercise and weight loss can be a first option for treating overweight individuals with moderately high blood pressure -- and may keep them from having to take anti-hypertensive drugs, according to a study in Hypertension (8-00).

18-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
New Information About Tumor Angiogenesis
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Important new biological information about how cancer cells grow and spread has been uncovered by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Oncology Center and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (Science, 8-18-00).

Released: 17-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Arthritis Drug: Breast Tumor Control, Prevention
Ohio State University

A drug commonly used to treat the symptoms of arthritis in humans is showing promise in reducing both the number and the size of cancerous breast tumors in animal tests (Cancer Research).

Released: 17-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Autistic People: Memory Advantage for Certain Tasks
Ohio State University

Some people with autism may have a better memory when performing certain tasks than do non-autistic people, suggests a study at Ohio State (Proceedings of the National Academy of Science).

18-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
American Thoracic Society: News Tips for Aug. 2000
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

1- Survival rates rise two-fold for HIV-related pneumonia with respiratory failure; 2- New lung function data for Hong Kong-born Chinese children and adolescents; 3- Relapses for cryptogenic organizing pneumonia are part of the disease process and do not affect outcome.

Released: 16-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Halting Blood Pressure Decline during Septic Shock
Kupper Parker Communications

The 700,000 Americans diagnosed with sepsis each year might have a better chance of reversing the dramatic and often fatal blood pressure drop that typically accompanies septic shock if new treatments are developed based on an animal study reported.

Released: 16-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Closer to Explaining Cyclosporine-Induced Hypertension
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas have uncovered a potential explanation for how cyclosporine and related anti-rejection drugs can elevate blood pressure and cause hypertension in organ-transplant recipients.

Released: 16-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Pulse Check No Longer Recommended for Layperson CPR
American Heart Association (AHA)

The American Heart Association unveiled a major revision of recommendations for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the treatment of cardiovascular emergencies. These new emergency cardiovascular care guidelines cover a variety of topics such as CPR, automated external defibrillators (AEDs) and recommendations for emergency medical personnel.

Released: 16-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Diet's Influence on Breast and Prostate Cancer
Ogilvy, DC

On August 31 and September 1, hundreds of scientists and health professionals will gather at the Renaissance Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC for the 10th Annual Research Conference of the American Institute for Cancer Research.

16-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Prematurity Puts Babies at Increased Risk of Dying
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation

Babies born only a few weeks prematurely are at increased risk of dying in the first month or year of life, according to a study published in JAMA (8-16-00).

16-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Cochlear Implants Cost-Effective in Children
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Cochlear implants, electronic devices surgically implanted behind the ear to bring sound to profoundly deaf people, not only improve children's quality of life, but also are highly cost-effective, with an expected lifetime savings of $53,198, report Johns Hopkins researchers (JAMA, 8-16-00).

16-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Sleep Apnea Test Does Not Always Detect Condition
American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)

Testing for two nights in a sleep center rather than the standard one night avoids false-negative results and misdiagnoses connected with sleep apnea syndrome, according to a study in the Aug. issue of CHEST.

16-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Deception Rate at 30% Among Clinical Trial Patients
American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)

Researchers at two universities found that 30% of volunteer patients in a clinical trial reported that they took their medication when they did not, raising questions about the accuracy of the study conclusions (CHEST, 8-00).

15-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Soft Drink Industry Condemns Caffeine Taste Test Study
National Soft Drink Association (NSDA)

The National Soft Drink Association condemned a new caffeine study that questions the marketing practices of the soft drink industry as "fatally-flawed and professionally irresponsible."

15-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Caffeine in Colas: "The Real Thing" Isn't the Taste
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The majority of people who drink colas can't tell whether a soda contains caffeine or not, according to a Johns Hopkins study. "This stands in sharp contrast to the claim some soft drink manufacturers make that they add caffeine purely for taste," says the psychopharmacologist who directed the research (Archives of Family Medicine, 8-00).

15-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hearing Loss in Children Who Survive "Stiff Lung"
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Children who survive a condition at birth in which their lungs are too stiff to saturate their blood with enough oxygen may be at increased risk for progressive hearing loss and need periodic hearing tests, according to a University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill physician (Archives of Otolaryngology, 8-00).

11-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Rise in the Number of Infants Suffering from Rickets
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

In the past 10 years, physicians have been seeing an increase in the number of infants diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency rickets, a disease once considered to be virtually nonexistent, according to the August Journal of Pediatrics.

Released: 10-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Antibiotic Treatment of Children with Acute Otitis Media
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Almost two-thirds of children with acute otitis media recover from pain and fever within 24 hours of diagnosis without treatment with antibiotics, and over 80 percent recover within 1-7 days shows a new report.

11-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
You Don't Have to Feel Sleepy to Have Sleep Apnea
University of Michigan

Being low on energy during the day might be caused by trouble breathing while you sleep, even if you don't actually feel sleepy, a University of Michigan study suggests. Doctors and patients may be missing the real cause of daytime fatigue: sleep apnea (Chest, 8-00).

10-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Transplant Team Reports on Nondirected Kidney Donation
University of Minnesota

Almost one year after the first nondirected kidney donation was performed in Minneapolis, University of Minnesota physicians report on the success of the living, nondirected kidney donor program and its policies (NEJM, 8-10-00).

10-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Development of Cancer in Older Adults
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Evidence for a theory of why incidences of certain cancers grow more common as people age is offered by researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Nature, 8-10-00).

Released: 9-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Health Hazards of Working in the Arts
University of Illinois Chicago

Occupational health professionals developed the new Arts-Medicine Project at the University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center that specializes in treating artists.

Released: 9-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Question Androgen Role in Female Sex Drive and Function
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Women who possess the same sex chromosomes as men -- by virtue of a genetic mutation that leaves them completely insensitive to male sex hormones called androgens -- can still lead active, normal sex lives, researchers from the Johns Hopkins Children's Center report in the August 2000 issue of The Journal of Clinical Endrocrinology & Metabolism.

Released: 8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Uterine Fibroid Embolization May Avoid Hysterectomy
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

With the addition of a new procedure called uterine fibroid embolization, RPCI will expand its services to include treatment of benign fibroid tumors. UFE may preserve fertility by avoiding hysterectomy, particularly in young women with this condition.

Released: 8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hispanics and Blacks More Likely to be Uninsured
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

MEPS data show that almost 1/3 of all Hispanics and 1/5 of all blacks in the U.S. had no health insurance in early 1998, compared with 12.2 percent of whites. The total number of Americans without health insurance was 42.3 million, or 15.8 percent of the population.

Released: 8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Test New Treatment for Schizophrenia
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A new way to deliver a schizophrenia drug that may help curtail the problem of patients not taking their medication, which is common in people with schizophrenia, is being tested by UT Southwestern Medical Center psychiatry researchers.

Released: 8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Tiny Cells in Gut Direct Fight Against Infection
University of California, Irvine

Tiny specialized cells in the lining of the small intestine have been found to combat disease-causing bacteria as they enter the gut, a team led by a UC Irvine College of Medicine researcher has found (Nature Immunology, 8-00).

Released: 8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Elderly New Yorkers Use Local Hospitals When Severely Ill
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

No matter where elderly people live in New York State, advancing age makes them less likely to travel outside their home counties for hospital care even when they are severely ill (Journal of Rural Health, Spring 2000).

Released: 8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Integrative Medicine Program Selects 42 Physicians
University of Arizona

More than 100 applied but only 42 were selected as Associate Fellows for the University of Arizona's Program in Integrative Medicine as part of its new distributed learning program that begins Aug. 15.

Released: 8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Women Over Age 80, Lack of Treatment for Breast Cancer
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Women over age 80 with early stage breast cancer frequently do not get a full range of treatments, even after considering their health and treatment preferences, according to a new study funded by AHRQ.

9-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Postmenopausal Women's Osteoporosis Treatment Inadequate
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Women over age 55 who break their wrist should be treated for osteoporosis, but a new study shows that only a quarter of these women are being treated (The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 8-00).

8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Low-Cost Treatments for Heart Attack Underused in Blacks, Women and the Poor
American Heart Association (AHA)

Blacks, women and poor people who have a heart attack are less likely to receive proven, inexpensive treatments such as aspirin or beta-blocker therapy, according to an article in the Aug. 7 Circulation.

8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Can You Have Headaches Without Pain?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

You can suffer from cluster headache without the head pain, according to a case report in the August 8 issue of Neurology.

8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Rare Hallucinations Make Music in the Mind
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Some hear choruses singing folk songs, others hear Mozart or even the Glenn Miller Orchestra -- but there is no music; they are hallucinating.

8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Weight Gain in Smokers Who Quit, Zyban vs. Placebo
N/A

Smokers who use the smoking cessation aid Zyban Sustained Release 150 mg Tablets may gain less weight than those who use a placebo, with marked differences among women, suggest data presented at the 11th World Congress on Tobacco OR Health.

8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Evaluating Zyban in Smokeless Tobacco Users
N/A

Data presented at the 11th World Congress on Tobacco Or Health evaluated the use of Zyban Sustained Release 150 mg Tablets as a cessation aid for users of smokeless tobacco.

8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Analysis Looks at Why Quitters Return to Smoking
N/A

A study evaluating maintenance use of Zyban Sustained-Release 150 mg Tablets may shed some light on the challenges faced by people who try to quit smoking but subsequently return to it.

8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
UNC-CH Wins $2.5M Women's Health Research Grant
University of North Carolina Health Care System

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine won a highly competitive federal grant for helping young faculty build research careers in women's health.

8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
New Protein a Key to Cell Shape and Movement
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A protein discovered at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill appears to play a key role in determining the shape of cells and allowing them to move. It may influence cancer spread, wound healing, brain development, and embryo implantation in the uterus (Journal of Cell Biology, 8-7-00).

8-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Effective Treatment for Hip Abnormalities in Infants
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Early diagnosis of developmental dysplasia or dislocation of the hip can improve the results of treatment, decrease the risk of complications and favorably alter the natural history of the condition, according to the July/August Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.



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