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15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Polluted Clouds Might Bring Patchy Cooling in a Warming World
University of Washington

New evidence suggests that the current stew of airborne chemicals and particles might be giving clouds stronger cooling properties than previously thought, a University of Washington atmospheric chemist says.

Released: 14-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Gender Differences in Computer-Simulated Virtual Environments
University of Washington

Well-documented gender differences in people's ability to navigate in the real world are vastly exaggerated in computer-simulated virtual environment, according to University of Washington researchers.

Released: 12-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
'I Tawt I Taw' a Bunny Wabbit at Disneyland
University of Washington

In a new study showing false memories can be created, about one-third of people exposed to a fake print advertisement about Disneyland later recalled meeting Bugs Bunny, say University of Washington researchers.

Released: 1-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Women Should Have Regular Pap Smears Regardless of Sex Partner's Gender
University of Washington

Some women who have sex with other women may be risking their health because they may not have Pap smears as often as other women.

Released: 30-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Babies Have a Different Way of Hearing the World
University of Washington

The world sounds very different to infants than it does to adults, sometimes being filled with a cacophony of sounds that makes it diffcult for babies to distinguish a single sound. That's because babies are generalists and hear all frequencies simultaneously, says a University of Washington researcher.

11-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Collapse of Simple Life Forms Linked to Mass Extinction 200 Million Years Ago
University of Washington

A mass extinction about 200 million years ago, which destroyed at least half of the species on Earth, happened very quickly and is demonstrated in the fossil record by the collapse of one-celled organisms called protists, according to new research led by a University of Washington paleontologist.

Released: 9-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
'The Relationship Cure' Is Manual For Emotional Connection
University of Washington

People don't get married, make friends or try to maintain ties with sibling to have those relationships fail. Yet many fail because people don't pay enough attention to the emotional needs of others, says University of Washington psychologist John Gottman, author of the new book "The Relationship Cure."

Released: 3-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Proteins Are Vastly More Complicated than Previously Realized
University of Washington

The movement of a cell stretches the proteins around it, and vice versa. A University of Washington study says scientists are going to have to study how protein structures change when stretched before they can understand how the body functions.

Released: 1-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
President of United Negro College Fund to Speak at UWA Commencement
University of Washington

William H. Gray, III, president and chief executive officer of the United Negro College Fund (UNCF), will speak at the University of Washington Commencement exercises June 9 at Husky Stadium.

Released: 1-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Monogamy Unnatural in the Natural World
University of Washington

Myths die hard. And it's even harder to dispel a myth when it concerns sexuality. But in a new book "The Myth of Monogamy" a husband-wife scientific team contends that monogamy among animals,and humans in particular, may be he exception rathan than the rule.

1-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Near Light-Speed Ion Collisions Create Brief, Violent Explosions
University of Washington

Scientists trying to replicate conditions that existed in the first microsecond after the Big Bang have discovered that gold ions ramming each other at nearly the speed of light produce a surprisingly powerful but unexpectedly brief explosion, a University of Washington physicist says.

Released: 26-Apr-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Most of What You Know About Cells May be Wrong
University of Washington

A UW professor challenges the traditional notion that cells are watery reservoirs held intact by membranes. Instead, he says, cellular water exists in a gel state that maintains cell integrity, with or without a membrane, and helps explain cell functions.

Released: 25-Apr-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Most-Serious Greenhouse Gas Is Increasing
University of Washington

Scientists know that atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide have risen sharply in recent years. But a study released in Paris reports a surprising and dramatic increase in the most important greenhouse gas -- water vapor -- during the last half-century.

Released: 24-Apr-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Instruments for 1st Year-round Monitoring at North Pole
University of Washington

Instruments anchored by 2 1/2 miles of cable to the seafloor at the North Pole should give year-round information about layers of water that help determine how thick -- or thin -- the ice is in the Arctic.

Released: 20-Apr-2001 12:00 AM EDT
U.S. Needs Major Steps to Overtake European Climate Research
University of Washington

The United States seriously lags behind England and Germany when it comes to computer-driven climate research, and a University of Washington scientist says it is time to take dramatic steps toward leadership in the field.

Released: 19-Apr-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Mother Is Just Another Face in the Crowd to Autistic Children
University of Washington

Unlike normally developing and mentally retarded children, autistic 3-and 4-year-olds do not react to a picture of their mother but do react when they see a picture of a familiar toy, a University of Washington psychologist has found.

Released: 11-Apr-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Software and IT Executive Joins Cell Systems Initiative
University of Washington

Joseph Duncan, formerly of Oracle Corp. and Borland International, has joined the University of Washington's Cell Systems Initiative as chief of operations and information technology.

Released: 21-Mar-2001 12:00 AM EST
Astrobiology Research Gets Huge Boost from $4.9M Award
University of Washington

The University of Washington's research into understanding and finding life in the universe received a major boost with a multimillion-dollar grant from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and membership in NASA's Astrobiology Institute.

Released: 6-Mar-2001 12:00 AM EST
Physicists Hope to Strike Scientific Gold in the Black Hills
University of Washington

A committee of leading physicists, appointed by the Institute of Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington, is advocating the renovation of the 125-year-old Homestake Gold Mine in the Black Hills of South Dakota as a unique underground science laboratory.

23-Feb-2001 12:00 AM EST
Asteroid or Comet Triggered Death of Most Species 250 Million Years Ago
University of Washington

Earth's most severe mass extinction -- an event 250 million years ago that wiped out 90 percent of all marine species and 70 percent of land vertebrates -- was triggered by a collision with a comet or asteroid, according to new findings by a team led by a University of Washington scientist. (Science, 2-23-01)

Released: 13-Feb-2001 12:00 AM EST
Extra Dimensions Must be Smaller than 0.2 Millimeter
University of Washington

University of Washington scientists using gravity measurements to hunt for evidence of dimensions in addition to those already known have found that those dimensions would have to occupy a space smaller than 0.2 millimeter. (Physical Review Letters, 2-19-01)

Released: 12-Jan-2001 12:00 AM EST
How Kids Adjust to Divorce Depends on Their Temperament, Mom's Parenting Style
University of Washington

A child's likelihood of experiencing adjustment problems following divorce depends on the interaction of the child's temperament and the quality of his or her mother's parenting style.

Released: 11-Jan-2001 12:00 AM EST
Past Climate Change Effects on Mammals May Mirror Global Warming Impact
University of Washington

A thousands-of-years-old peek at the effects of climate change on small mammals in the western United States may provide a snapshot of the future impact of global warming on animal populations. (J. of Biogeography)

Released: 9-Jan-2001 12:00 AM EST
Stardust Prepares to Pick Up Speed from Earth's Gravity
University of Washington

As it completes the first of three "laps" of about a billion miles each around the heart of the Solar System, the Stardust spacecraft is getting ready for a "pit stop" of sorts, flying by Earth in mid-January for a gravitational speed boost. The added energy will put Stardust on course to meet comet Wild 2 in January 2004.

Released: 15-Dec-2000 12:00 AM EST
New $35.5M Center for Mind, Brain and Learning
University of Washington

A Center for Mind, Brain and Learning to conduct innovative research on early brain and behavioral development has been created at the University of Washington with a $35.5M pledge.

Released: 5-Dec-2000 12:00 AM EST
Counting Salmon Essential Measure of Recovery Efforts
University of Washington

Either count the fish or count on many more decades of debate about what's helping and what's hurting Pacific Northwest salmon. A just-issued report on the best ways to monitor PNW salmon conservation efforts has implications for conservation plans across the nation.

Released: 29-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cold Water Might be Causing Argentine Penguin Nest Failures
University of Washington

Argentine penguins are turning up off the coast of Brazil in record numbers, and a University of Washington scientist believes it is because unusually prolonged cold water has kept their food supply - primarily sardines, anchovies and squid - farther north much longer than usual.

Released: 17-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
History Project Chronicles Awakening of Protest Movement
University of Washington

The history of the calamitous World Trade Organization protests nearly one year ago is starting to be written. The WTO History Project has collected more than 100 interviews and boxes of everything from protest signs to turtle costumers.

Released: 31-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EST
Company Launched on Professor's Photonics Technology
University of Washington

An optical telecommunications breakthrough developed by a University of Washington chemistry professor has spawned a new company to develop and market the technology, and could lead to establishment of a center at the UW for the growing science of photonics.

   
Released: 28-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Book Helps Parents with 'the Talk' with Children
University of Washington

Most parents and children dread the time when they sit down and have "the talks." You know the one about the birds and the bees. But uneasiness does not have to be part of the conversation, according to the authors of a new book "Ten Talks Parents Must Have with Their Children About Sex and Character."

Released: 25-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Wife's Marital Satisfaction after Arrival of First Baby
University of Washington

A wife's marital satisfaction doesn't inevitably have to plummet after the arrival of a first baby, say University of Washington researchers who have uncovered a "prescription" for maintaining and even enhancing marital happiness. (Journal of Family Psychology)

20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Transplanted sockeye salmon show rapid differentiation
University of Washington

A run of salmon facing new environmental conditions diverged into two populations in as few as 13 generations ñ a time span of only about 60 years ñ according to research conducted at the University of Washington.

Released: 18-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
New Wave of Exorcisms Seen
University of Washington

Re-release of "The Exorcist" and a new TV documentary will trigger a new wave of requests for exorcisms, according to a researcher whose work shows some people can be convinced they witnessed a demonic possession even though they said such an event is not plausible. (The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied)

Released: 12-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Ballet Injuries as Common as Athletic Injuries
University of Washington

Psychologists examining what puts athletes and performers at risk for injuries have found that ballet dancers get hurt just as often and severely as contact sports athletes. (Anxiety, 10-00)

14-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Quake Jars Assumptions About Crustal Plumbing
University of Washington

A small earthquake that caused hydrothermal vent systems miles away to pump out substantially warmer water at 10 times the rate and in an unexpected pulsing pattern has seafloor geologists questioning long-held assumptions about how fluid circulates within oceanic crust (Nature, 9-14-00).

Released: 13-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Subliminal 'Rats' Ad Could Backfire on Bush, GOP
University of Washington

"Rat" the subliminal political commercial may prove to be one long bad memory for Republicans, according to a researcher who was among the first to show that subliminal visual message can influence human thought and decision-making.

Released: 12-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Predicting Which Couples Will Divorce and When
University of Washington

Researchers studying the state of American marriages now can predict not only which couples will divorce but also when they will divorce. They have found two distinct patterns of dysfunctional marital interaction that seem to be predictive of divorce at different points during the life of a marriage (Journal of Marriage and the Family, 9-00).

8-Sep-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Huge Vegetation Loss Accompanied Mass Extinction
University of Washington

The greatest mass extinction in Earth history eliminated 85 to 90 percent of all vertebrate species. Evidence shows the extinction was accompanied by a massive loss of vegetation, causing major changes in river systems (Science, 9-8-00).

Released: 31-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Children in Families with Abuse More Likely to Smoke
University of Washington

The family environment that children grow up in can have long-lasting effects on whether they smoke. Children raised in families where there was physical or verbal abuse were more likely to smoke.

10-Aug-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Microscopic Bone Evidence of Dinosaur-Bird Evolution
University of Washington

The popular notion that birds evolved from dinosaurs has come under assault. A researcher at the University of Washington and a Japanese colleague have found similarities in bone structure suggesting that birds did, in fact, evolve from a group of dinosaurs (Nature, 8-10-00).

Released: 19-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Firm Parental Rules, Teen Use of Alcohol, Marijuana
University of Washington

There's new evidence that parents can prevent or delay their children from using alcohol and marijuana if they set clear rules and expectations -- even if the relationships between parents and children seem strained during the teen years (American Journal of Public Health).

Released: 18-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Southern Africa Social Change Effects on Air Pollution
University of Washington

A state-of-the-art University of Washington research aircraft will be a key element in the Southern Africa Regional Science Initiative (SAFARI 2000) campaign this summer.

Released: 12-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Extra Oxygen Improves Survival on Mount Everest, K2
University of Washington

Climbers who conquer the world's highest peak are about one-third as likely to die during descent if they use supplemental oxygen during the journey than if they rely only on the limited oxygen in thin mountain air, a University of Washington researcher has found.

Released: 6-Jul-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Archaeological Sites, Lake: Targets of Expedition
University of Washington

Intriguing archaeological sites and a mountain lake pierced by a volcanic cone are among primary targets for an international research team heading for the North Pacific for the sixth year of the International Kuril Island Expedition.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Inner Health, Outer Embarrassment: in Between It's Interesting History
University of Washington

James Whorton didn't set out to write a history of constipation. But when the University of Washington professor of medical history and ethics researched the idea of diseases that plague civilization, he kept finding references to constipation as the fundamental disease of civilization.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Untapped Clout among Americans with Disabilities
University of Washington

The first major political-attitude survey of people with disabilities reveals distinctive opinions and potential clout largely untapped by parties and candidates.

Released: 13-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Fatherhood Spurs Men to Work Longer Hours
University of Washington

American men work longer hours after having children and the effect is significantly greater when they have sons than when they have daughters, say two Uiniversity of Washington economists.

26-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Tropical Tree Distribution Implications for Forest Management
University of Washington

A census of six large plots of 25 to 52 hectares in five South American and Asian countries is described in this week's Science and shows most tropical tree species are aggregated, or clumped. The size of the data set should help end decades of debate on this subject.

Released: 25-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Treatment Help Dyslexics Improve Reading
University of Washington

A novel treatment for dyslexia not only helps children to significantly improve their reading but also shows that the brain changes as dyslexics learn.

   
15-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Mutant Mice Drink More Alcohol, Recover Faster
University of Washington

Mice voluntarily drink significantly more alcohol and recover more rapidly from its sedative effects when a gene that encodes a key brain protein is missing (The Journal of Neuroscience).



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