Latest News from: Association for Psychological Science

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Released: 7-Aug-2009 10:00 AM EDT
How Language Can Affect Bodily Feelings
Association for Psychological Science

Merely seeing a smile (or a frown, for that matter) will activate the muscles in our face that make that expression, even if we are unaware of it. Now, according to a new study, simply reading emotion verbs may also have the same effect.

Released: 3-Aug-2009 1:15 PM EDT
Study Shows Temptation Stronger Than We Realize
Association for Psychological Science

New research from the Kellogg School of Management demonstrates that individuals believe they have more restraint than they actually possess"”ultimately leading to poor decision-making.

Released: 30-Jul-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Invisible Ink? What Rorschach Tests Really Tell Us
Association for Psychological Science

One of the most well-known psychological tools is the Rorschach Inkblot Test. However, does the inkblot really reveal all? According to the current report, despite its popularity, the Rorschach may not be the best diagnostic tool and practitioners need to be cautious in how they use this technique.

Released: 23-Jul-2009 4:00 PM EDT
The Paradox of Loyalty
Association for Psychological Science

A new report reveals that students who were the most devoted to their school to begin with were also the most cooperative and helpful when forced to confront the school's failings. That is, those truest to their group redoubled their sense of service and commitment when faced with injustice.

Released: 22-Jul-2009 10:10 AM EDT
Life Lessons: Where Psychology Stands on Living Well
Association for Psychological Science

A new report explores the many ways psychology has contributed to, and continues to research, the science of living well.

Released: 20-Jul-2009 2:30 PM EDT
Starve a Fever, Feed a Cold, Don't Be Stressed
Association for Psychological Science

We've all experienced feeling sick following a particularly stressful time at work or school, but can stress actually make us sick? A new report reviews research investigating how stress can wreak havoc on our bodies and provides some suggestions to further our understanding of this connection.

   
Released: 17-Jul-2009 10:15 AM EDT
The Fancier the Cortex, the Smarter the Brain?
Association for Psychological Science

Why are some people smarter than others? A new article describes how certain aspects of brain structure and function help determine how easily we learn new things, and how learning capacity contributes to individual differences in intelligence.

Released: 16-Jul-2009 9:40 AM EDT
What Psychology Can Contribute to Self-Knowledge
Association for Psychological Science

How well do you know yourself? It's a question many of us struggle with, as we try to figure out how close we are to who we actually want to be. A new report describes theories behind self-knowledge, cites challenges to studying it, and offers ways we can get to know ourselves a little better.

Released: 13-Jul-2009 11:35 AM EDT
Linking Genes, Brain, and Behavior in Children
Association for Psychological Science

According to a new report in Psychological Science, children's temperament may be due in part to a combination of a certain gene and a specific pattern of brain activity.

Released: 2-Jul-2009 11:00 AM EDT
Study Shows the Negative Side to Positive Self-Statements
Association for Psychological Science

Psychologists Joanne V. Wood and John W. Lee from the University of Waterloo, and W.Q. Elaine Perunovic from the University of New Brunswick, found that individuals with low self-esteem actually felt worse about themselves after repeating positive self-statements.

Released: 2-Jul-2009 10:50 AM EDT
In the Eye of the Storm: Why Some People Stayed Behind
Association for Psychological Science

In 2005, a surprising number of people stayed behind and rode out Hurricane Katrina. Stanford University psychologist Nicole Stephens and her colleagues compared the views of outside observers with the perspectives of the New Orleans residents who actually rode out Katrina.

Released: 30-Jun-2009 1:40 PM EDT
Brain Section Multitasks, Handling Phonetics and Decision-Making
Association for Psychological Science

Scientists from Brown University and the University of Cincinnati found that a portion of the brain that handles decision-making also helps decipher different sounds. Details are in the July issue of the journal Psychological Science.

Released: 12-Jun-2009 10:40 AM EDT
Proximity Defines How We Think of Contagion
Association for Psychological Science

These results reveal that we tend to view products that are grouped close together as being "contagious." It appears that if one of the products has a prominent good or bad quality, we will see that quality as spreading among other objects which are close by, a phenomenon known as the "group-contagion effect."

Released: 3-Jun-2009 10:10 AM EDT
Men and Women Equally Picky When Selecting a Mate
Association for Psychological Science

A new speed dating study finds that, regardless of gender, participants who rotated experienced greater romantic desire for and chemistry with their partners, compared to participants who sat throughout the event. The results suggest a fascinating alternative explanation for the sex difference in romantic selectivity.

Released: 6-May-2009 3:55 PM EDT
Babies Brainier Than Many Imagine
Association for Psychological Science

These results suggest that five-month-old infants are able to discriminate a solid from a similar-looking liquid, based on movement cues "” that is, according to how an object moved around in the container, the infants could predict if it will pour or tumble from the glass if it is upended.

Released: 6-May-2009 12:10 PM EDT
Babies as Young as 19 Months Understand Various Accents
Association for Psychological Science

The results suggest that phonological constancy (recognizing words in different dialects) is already evident by 19 months of age, but is not yet present at 15 months.

Released: 6-May-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Study on Alcohol Reveals Drinkers Unaware They Zone Out
Association for Psychological Science

A new study suggests that a moderate dose of alcohol increases a person's mind wandering, while at the same time reducing the likelihood of noticing that one's mind has wandered.

Released: 30-Apr-2009 11:20 AM EDT
Do 'Babyfaceness' and Warmth Benefit Black CEOs?
Association for Psychological Science

Babyface features had a clear influence on professional achievement, both perceived and real. Black CEOs were rated as being more babyfaced, and having warmer personalities, than whites. The more babyfaced the black CEO, the more he was also thought to earn.

Released: 28-Apr-2009 1:45 PM EDT
Study Suggests Left-Side Bias in Visual Expertise
Association for Psychological Science

The left-side bias exhibited by the native Chinese reader volunteers in the second experiment suggests that since this effect does not appear to be face-specific, it may be a marker of general visual expertise.

Released: 27-Apr-2009 12:25 PM EDT
Meditation May Temporarily Improve Visuospatial Skills
Association for Psychological Science

The results indicate that DY meditation allows practitioners to access greater levels of visuospatial memory resources, compared to when they are not meditating.

Released: 23-Apr-2009 12:30 PM EDT
How Some Historical Events Shape Our Memory
Association for Psychological Science

The results, reported in Psychological Science, show that "historically-defined autobiographical periods" (H-DAPs; e.g., "during the war") do exist, although H-DAP formation depends on the intensity, duration, and novelty of the public event, as well as how close it is to a population.

Released: 23-Apr-2009 9:45 AM EDT
Why You May Lose Loving Feeling After Tying the Knot
Association for Psychological Science

Believing a partner is there to help you grow into the person you aspire to be predicted higher relationship satisfaction for both dating and married couples, a new study shows.

Released: 22-Apr-2009 4:50 PM EDT
The Price of Pain and the Value of Suffering
Association for Psychological Science

A new study reveals that demand for pain relief is almost completely dependent on pain experienced in the recent past and the available cash on hand. That is, the participants were willing to pay more money to avoid pain if that pain was more intense compared to previous trials.

Released: 22-Apr-2009 4:40 PM EDT
Academic Goals Affected by Expectations for College
Association for Psychological Science

If a student thinks they won't be able to afford a higher education, they may conclude that studying and homework are a waste of time. According to new research in Psychological Science, this mentality and lack of motivation towards school occurs in children as young as 11 years of age.

Released: 15-Apr-2009 2:15 PM EDT
Eyes Seek New Targets During Visual Search
Association for Psychological Science

The results indicate that inhibition of return occurs during visual search tasks, but not during other visual tasks. That is, volunteers in the search group were slower to shift their eyes to previously fixated locations than to new locations, consistent with earlier findings of inhibition of return.

Released: 14-Apr-2009 3:25 PM EDT
Study Suggests Link Between Feelings, Culture, and Our Behavior
Association for Psychological Science

The results showed that feeling good encouraged the volunteers to explore values that are inconsistent with their cultural norms. The researchers surmise that positive feelings may send a signal that it's safe to broaden one's view of the world and to explore novel notions of one's self.

Released: 14-Apr-2009 3:15 PM EDT
Study Suggests Power of Imagination is More Than a Metaphor
Association for Psychological Science

The results of a new study show that simply imagining a posture may have effects that are similar to actually assuming the pose, suggesting that our "peripersonal space" (the space around our body) can be extended into a space where an imagined posture would take us.

Released: 6-Apr-2009 3:50 PM EDT
Thinking of Others Causes Lapses in Our Self-Control
Association for Psychological Science

Exerting self-control is exhausting. What about thinking of other people exerting self-control? A new study in Psychological Science suggests that our own self-control can be worn out simply by mentally simulating another person acting with self-control.

Released: 1-Apr-2009 1:50 PM EDT
Study Suggests Acute Stress Affects Financial Decision Making
Association for Psychological Science

This study suggests that stress exaggerates the reflection effect; while exposed to stress volunteers were more conservative when choosing between potentially positive outcomes and were riskier when choosing between gambles that could result in a loss, compared to volunteers who were not stressed.

Released: 13-Mar-2009 1:10 PM EDT
Young Children Prefer Majority Opinion
Association for Psychological Science

When we are faced with a decision, and we're not sure what to do, usually we'll just go with the majority opinion. When do we begin adopting this strategy of "following the crowd"? A new report in Psychological Science suggests that this tendency starts very early on, around preschool age.

Released: 10-Mar-2009 12:50 PM EDT
Study Reveals Method For Improving Individual Decisions
Association for Psychological Science

The findings indicate that the dialectical bootstrapping method (that is, thinking about why your own answer might be incorrect and then averaging across estimates) resulted in more accurate answers compared to simply making a second guess without considering why the first answer may be wrong.

Released: 10-Mar-2009 12:20 PM EDT
The Perils of Ageism
Association for Psychological Science

The researchers discovered that there was a link between ageism early in life and poor heart health later on. That is, study volunteers who viewed old age in negative terms were much more likely to experience some kind of cardiovascular disorder over the next four decades.

Released: 10-Mar-2009 12:00 PM EDT
The Genetics of Fear
Association for Psychological Science

These findings may indicate that individuals with specific polymorphisms may be more susceptible to anxiety disorders by being more prone to developing fear and being less likely to overcome that fear by common cognitive behavioral treatments which are based on the extinction principle.

   
Released: 10-Mar-2009 11:45 AM EDT
How Verb Aspect Influences Memory and Behavior
Association for Psychological Science

If you want to perform at your peak, you should carefully consider how you discuss your past actions. A new study reveals that the way a statement is phrased (and specifically, how the verbs are used), affects our memory of an event being described and may also influence our behavior.


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