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Released: 29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Melonoma Monday 1998: National Skin Self-Examination Day
American Academy of Dermatology

Monday, May 4th, is the American Academy of Dermatologyís (AAD) fourth annual Melanoma Monday. If detected early, melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, has an excellent chance of being cured.

29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Skin Cancer Risks Increase for Americans
American Academy of Dermatology

Americans have a one in 82 risk for developing melanoma in their lifetime, according to a 1997 study. In 1980, the risk was one in 250.

29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Asthma Patients' Histories Can Predict Future Risk
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins researchers have uncovered a simple way to predict which adult asthma patients are likely to run into asthma problems within the next year and possibly could benefit from different strategies to manage their disease.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Gender Differences Seen in Asthma, COPD and Sleep Apnea
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

New studies presented here at the American Lung Association/American Thoracic Society International Conference indicate that there are gender differences in the diagnosis, treatment and response to lung disease. Researchers described gender differences in three common lung diseases--asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Violence in Sports Examined
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

With violence in sports ever-present in the news -- players attacking coaches, unnecessary roughness in the Olympic women's hockey competition, even ear-bitting in boxing -- psychiatrists, coaches and players join a panel at the American Psychiatric Association's 151st Annual Meeting in Toronto, Ontario, Canada May 30 - June 4, 1998, at the Toronto Convention Centre.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Canadian Psychiatric Issues Featured At APA Meeting
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Canadian and American psychiatric experts will share the latest research into the causes and treatments of mental illnesses at the American Psychiatric Association's 151st Annual Meeting in Toronto, Ontario, Canada May 30 - June 4, 1998, at the Toronto Convention Centre.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Addiction Research, Prevention and Treatment Released
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Addiction Research, Prevention and Treatment Released at APA 151st Annual Meeting in Toronto, Canada, May 30-June 4, 1998.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Holograms Overcome Some Limitations of Traditional Stereotaxy for Complex Neurosurgeries, Doctors Report
Communications Plus

The Digital Holographyô System from VoxelÆ may be more cost-effective and reliable than frame-based stereotaxy for complex neurosurgeries, physicians will report this week at the annual meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS).

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Tips from Los Alamos National Lab
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Three tips from Los Alamos: 1. Better spectral anlysis of impurities in steel. 2. Radiation detector takes tour of Iraqi palace. 3. Membranes that signal breaches.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
NMHA Wins A-plus Philanthropy Rating
Mental Health America

The National Mental Health Association (NMHA) earned an A+ rating from the American Institute of Philanthropy (AIP), a non-profit charity watchdog and information service.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Survey Affirms NMHA's Consumer Base
Mental Health America

A whopping 97 percent of Mental Health Associations (MHAs) - affiliates of the National Mental Health Association - include mental health consumers and survivors in program planning and implementation, a new survey shows.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Clean, Quiet, Cool -- Humboldt unveils America's first street-ready, fuel-cell car
Cal Poly Humboldt

America's first street-ready fuel-cell car is a cherry-red, pint-sized coupe that emits no exhaust except pure water. Produced at Humboldt State University for the city of Palm Desert, the fuel-cell-powered neighborhood electric vehicle carries two people, runs at a top speed of 35 mph, has a range of 30 miles, runs on hydrogen, and can be refueled in two minutes.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Clinical Study Data for Accolate Shows Improvements in Quality-of-Life Measurements for Asthma Patients
AstraZeneca

Chicago--The oral asthma controller therapy, Accolate (zafirlukast), from Zeneca Pharmaceuticals demonstrated significant improvements in quality-of-life scores in patients with moderate asthma, according to study data presented Monday at the American Lung Association/American Thoracic Society annual meeting.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Animal Cloning Technology Applied to Parkinson's Disease
University of Massachusetts Amherst

Researchers have successfully treated Parkinsonism in rats by using fetal brain cells from cloned cows. This research is the first demonstration that transgenic cloned animal tissue can be used in the treatment of a disease. Results of the research study will appear in the May 1 issue of the journal Nature Medicine.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
May Is Mental Health Month
Mental Health America

Why is my health coverage so limited for mental health? What is wrong with my child? Where can I go for help for anxiety disorders? During May, communities nationwide will be responding to these questions at health fairs, walks, workshops, screenings and other events. For members of the media, Mental Health Month offers a great opportunity to acquaint readers and listeners with important information on a variety of mental health topics.

Released: 28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Restrictive Formularies Fail Economic and Moral Tests
Mental Health America

"Formularies that restrict access to new psychotropic medications increase both treatment costs and the suffering of people with mental illnesses," said Michael Faenza, President and CEO of the National Mental Health Association. "They fail on economic and moral grounds."

28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Chemical Associated with Tuberculosis Shows Promise in Reducing Damage from Heart Attacks
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A chemical associated with tuberculosis may substantially reduce the amount of damage sustained from a heart attack, a finding that could lead to new treatment for heart attack victims, according to a new study. The finding was made by two physician brothers in different disciplines who happened to discuss their individual research at a family gathering. Serendipity at its best.

28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
How do we hear when we sleep?
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins undergraduate has located the part of the brain that processes sounds while we sleep, a function that wakes a mother when her infant cries but lets her sleep on when a truck roars by.

28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Treatments for Epilepsy Patients with Uncontrolled Seizures
Medical College of Wisconsin

Comprehensive Epilepsy Program Offers Two New Alternatives For Patients with Uncontrolled Seizures: "Awake" surgery and a new vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) pacemaker implant.

28-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Lungs Suffer From Growing Up in a Household of Smokers
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

More solid evidence shows that growing up in a home around smokers has an adverse impact on lung function. The strongest correlation, highlighted in a new study, was with mothers who smoked. Girls seem to suffer more than boys, probably because girls spend more time around their mothers, researchers say.

Released: 27-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
IPOs on the Internet
Stanford Graduate School of Business

You can shop, search and email on the Internet. Now you can also raise capital on-line. Constance Bagley, a senior lecturer at Stanford Business School, has co-authored a detailed article about the growth of initial public offerings on the Internet. She warns that such practices raise questions about legality and liquidity.

27-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Human Clinical Trial of Edible Vaccine Works
Cornell University

Results from the primary phase of the first-ever human clinical trial of a vaccine genetically implanted inside a food indicate that consumption results in immunity to specific diseases. The test of the vaccine was made with vaccine-containing potatoes developed at the Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research Inc., (BTI) an affiliate of Cornell University. The human clinical study was conducted at the University of Maryland School of Medicine's Center for Vaccine Development in Baltimore.

27-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Early Restoration of Blood Flow Following a Heart Attack Improves Long-term Survival for Patients
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, April 28 -- Getting immediate vessel-opening treatment after a heart attack can help you live longer than previously believed, say researchers in a study published in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

27-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Gender and Age Differences Found in Clotting Mechanism of Sudden Cardiac Death
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, April 28 -- Blood clots that can trigger a sudden heart attack often differ between men and premenopausal women -- a finding that may have important implications for preventing sudden cardiac death, which kills 250,000 people each year. This research was reported in a study in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 27-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
When a Hit is a Miss
Stanford Graduate School of Business

In an increasingly diverse population, consumers outside a company's intended target market are exposed to targeted appeals, which can sometimes get companies into trouble. Sonya Grier, an assistant professor of marketing at Stanford Business School, has examined the difficult questions raised by nontarget marketing -- appeals aimed at one group that unintentionally reach another.

Released: 27-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Safe Harbor Law Boosts Information Flow
Stanford Graduate School of Business

In 1995, Congress passed a controversial "safe harbor" law, aimed at reducing frivolous shareholder lawsuits and allowing executives to be more generous with forecasts. Critics feared the new law would license executives to predict rosy profits in order to drive up stock prices. What has happened since the law took effect? Two Stanford Business School faculty members find the new law has had a positive effect.

26-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Defining the Inner-City Asthma Patient: a Basis for Change
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Inner-city residents frequently rely on the emergency room of their local hospital for asthma treatment, a practice that is not only expensive and inefficient but a sign that they are receiving insufficient help in managing the disease on their own. New research gives a detailed picture of these patients and the difficult challenges they pose.

26-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Family Coordinator Gives Families Confidence to Manage Asthma
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Hospitalization and death rates due to asthma among African-American and Latino children in New York City are four times higher than the national average. One contributing factor may be the failure of families to recognize the nature of the disease and develop skills for managing it. In partnership with family physicians, a family coordinator can help families overcome an often passive attitude toward asthma and build confidence to try to prevent or minimize symptoms themselves. That is the finding of a new study.

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Identify Candidate Immunosuppressant With Fewer Side Effects
Harvard Medical School

Researchers at Harvard Medical School and the Center for Blood Research have identified a peptide that may serve as a template for a drug that can suppress the immune response with fewer side effects than immunosuppressants currently available. In addition to benefiting people who receive organ transplants, a drug based on this agent potentially could be used to treat chronic conditions caused by excessive or inappropriate immune responses, such as asthma, inflammation, allergies, and rheumatoid arthritis. Their findings are published in the April 24 Molecular Cell.

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Clinical Study Shows 55% of Asthma Patients Prefer 'Accolate'
AstraZeneca

CHICAGO-April 27, 1998-In a new linical trial, 55 percent of asthma patients indicated that they preferred Accolate (zafirlukast), the nonsteroid tablet from Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, over the most commonly used inhaled corticosteroid, beclomethasone dipropionate (200 or 250 mcg bid).

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Opportunity Calls for Increased Investment in Medical Research
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Citing the tremendous advances in biology over the past 30 years and the extraordinary potential for the transformation of medical practice and human health,the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) urged a substantial increase in funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and biomedical science.

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists Map Past Centuries of Global Temperatures Using Tree Rings, Ice Cores and Coral
University of Arizona

Scientists report they have produced an accurate record of northern hemisphere temperature for the past 600 years. Accurate reconstructions of past global temperatures are a boon for climatologists trying to explain how and why world climate changes.

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Exercise Returns Some Tube Fed Patients to Eating
Medical College of Wisconsin

Who ever thinks about swallowing? But a stroke, neck surgery, or old age can all make swallowing so difficult that some people need to be fed by a tube. Now a research team has found a way to use a simple exercise to improve people's ability to swallow - no surgery, no drugs.

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Asthma: 'Accolate' Reduces the Need for Short Courses of Oral Corticosteroid Treatment, New Research Shows
AstraZeneca

Combined data from an analysis of five clinical studies show that the oral asthma controller therapy, Accolate" (zafirlukast), from Zeneca Pharmaceuticals may reduce the need for short courses of oral steroids in patients experiencing asthma attacks. The study results were presented today in an abstract at the American Lung Association/American Thoracic Society annual meeting in Chicago.

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New study shows group of marine bacteria dominate offshore waters of Southeast, may play key role in ecosystem processes
University of Georgia

A new study by marine scientists at the University of Georgia has discovered that bacteria from the so-called "marine alpha group" dominate the near-shore waters and estuaries of the Georgia coast.

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Toddler Cha-Chas His Way Into Williams College
Williams College

Many WWW surfers are familiar with the "Dancing Baby," a cha-cha-ing toddler created by 3-D computer animation. But a Williams College junior has taken the Dancing Baby to a whole new level--the virtual jukebox. Although the baby isn't his, its musical incorporation into the student's Web site has brought him unforeseen acclaim.

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Method of Recycling Proteins Receives Patent
Central Michigan University

A new technique that rejuvenates expired or inactive proteins at a significantly higher rate than other methods has received a U.S. patent. Central Michigan University researchers have found that cyclodextrins--naturally produced, non-toxic compounds that consist primarily of glucose--produce biologically active proteins that can be used for processing food and treating medical conditions such as diabetes, blood clots and cystic fibrosis.

Released: 25-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Cellist Yo-Yo Ma to be Williams College Commencement Speaker
Williams College

Williams College has announced that Yo-Yo Ma will give the principal address at the college's 209th Commencement, Sunday, June 7.

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers eye peptides as key to dramatic breakthrough in treating disease
University of Kansas

By delivering medicines to specific areas of the human body, peptides are expected to be a link for dramatic breakthroughs in the treatment of many diseases and illnesses, including Alzheimer's disease and HIV-related illnesses. Researchers at the University of Kansas are leaders in the fields of peptide and peptidomimetics research, a field that is growing in importance. (Story tip package from KU)

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Sea Grant Colleg Program Story Tip Sheet for 4/23/98
National Sea Grant College Program

1) Newly Discovered Molecule Will Aid Cell Study, May Lead to New Class of Cancer Drugs; 2) Aquaculture Facility May Help Revitalize Native American Fishing Industry; 3) Laser Sheds Light On Pollution In Boston Harbor

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Ditch the Eight-Hour Day for the Four-Hour Work Module
University of Michigan

Even though people of all ages are working fewer hours and retiring earlier than their parents and grandparents did, many of them feel overloaded. "Especially in two-job families with young children, life can seem like one long sprint, without time for real exercise or real leisure," says University of Michigan psychologist Robert L. Kahn.

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Stroke Patients Benefit from Delayed Aerobic Exercise
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Contrary to conventional wisdom, aerobic exercise is a safe and effective way to improve the strength and cardiovascular fitness of stroke patients, even if they begin exercising six months or more after their stroke.

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
American Communists Followed Soviet Party Line Says Emory Professor in New Book Based on Soviet Archival Research
Emory University

A new book, The Soviet World of American Communism, further confirms the fact that the American Communist Party was a tool of the Soviet Union says co-author and Emory University political scientist Harvey Klehr. The claims are based on Klehr's research in the archives of the Communist International in Moscow.

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Nuclear Industry Hits Federal Nuclear Licensing
Nuclear Energy Institute

Nuclear Energy Institute Bemoans Interminable Licensing Process in Louisiana Energy Case

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
"Tricking" Body by Giving Bone Marrow to Heart Transplant Patients
Temple University Health System

Temple University School of Medicine is now in the second year of a four-year, $3 million study to investigate chronic rejection and to determine whether donor bone marrow can "trick" recipients' immune systems into coexisting without rejection of the transplanted hearts.

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Professor Plots Course For Sun-Studying Spacecraft
Purdue University

A Purdue University professor and two of her doctoral students have designed the trajectory for an upcoming space mission, which may shed light on the composition of the sun.

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Pseudorabies Outbreaks Will Affect 4-H Swine Shows
Purdue University

4-H'ers and others in search of this year's grand champion hog need to be aware of a swine disease enjoying a resurgence in Indiana and elsewhere.

24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Hunger Regulated by New Neurostransmitter
Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University

Neuroscientists at the Yerkes Primate Research Center of Emory University have discovered in the brain a novel neurotransmitter that helps control food intake and seems to be partially responsible for the feeling of satiety. The finding may eventually be used to develop medications for obesity, a life-threatening, yet common condition that often lies at the root of other serious illnesses such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The study will be reported in the journal Synapse (vol 29, No. 4), available in May on the Synapse website.

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Income Inequality Grows Across America, with Earnings Gap Highest in New York
Conference Board

Despite strong economic growth and record low unemployment, the gap between America's richest and poorest families has sharply increased over the last 20 years, according to a Conference Board report.

Released: 24-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
'Whispers' Shouting all the Way to Wall Street
Purdue University

Wall Street "whispers" are speaking louder than ever to the financial community. A study of "whisper forecasts," the unofficial corporate earnings forecasts that circulate among traders and investors, concludes that the whispers tend to be more optimistic and often more accurate than traditional earnings forecasts.



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