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Released: 30-Nov-2018 3:30 PM EST
Study Reveals Peace in Colombia Has an Unexpected Result – Deforestation
Stony Brook University

In a first-of-a-kind study published Nature Ecology & Evolution, scientists provide evidence that implementing the peace accords in Colombia coincided with a spike of fires and deforestation in protected areas.

Released: 30-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Study sheds light on alcohol misuse among never-deployed reservists
University at Buffalo

In a study of 174 Army Reserve and National Guard soldiers who hadn’t been deployed, researchers found that more negative non-deployment emotions were associated with a range of alcohol use outcomes.

Released: 29-Nov-2018 7:05 PM EST
Mischievous Responders Taint LGBQ Health Estimates in National Survey
New York University

Many research studies have reported on the elevated health risk and deviance of youth who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning (LGBQ). But a new study using national data suggests that many of those estimates may be overstated and that LGBQ youth risk and deviance is not as different from heterosexual youth as many studies claim.

Released: 29-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Memorial Sloan Kettering Researchers at ASH Annual Meeting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

MSK experts in CAR-T therapy, immunotherapy, leukemia, lymphoma, blood and marrow stem cell transplantation, and more, are also available to comment on meeting news.

Released: 29-Nov-2018 12:05 PM EST
Powerful telescope to explore universe’s ‘cosmic dawn’ from Chilean peak
Cornell University

Fabrication of the Cerro Chajnantor Atacama Telescope-prime (CCAT-p), a powerful telescope capable of mapping the sky at submillimeter and millimeter wavelengths, has now begun, marking a major milestone in the project. The 6-meter aperture telescope will be installed near the top of Cerro Chajnantor, a peak in Chile’s Atacama Desert. CCAT-p will provide insights into “cosmic dawn” – when the first stars were born after the Big Bang – as well as how stars and galaxies form and the dark-energy-driven expansion of the universe.

28-Nov-2018 4:55 PM EST
NYU Langone Health Performs Its Second Face Transplant
NYU Langone Health

This past January 2018, a surgical team from NYU Langone Health performed its second face transplant, replacing much of the upper, mid, and lower face and jaws of a 26-year-old man from California. NYU Langone Health is one of only a handful of medical centers in the United States — and the only one in New York State — with a dedicated program for face transplantation.

Released: 29-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Camden Institutions Partner to Research Genetic and Biological Factors to Fight Opioid Addiction
Coriell Institute for Medical Research

The Coriell Institute for Medical Research, Cooper University Health Care and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (CMSRU) are launching the Camden Opioid Research Initiative (CORI), a first-of-its-kind undertaking to investigate the genetic and biological factors that contribute to the development of opioid use disorder (also referred to as opioid dependence or addiction). Opioid overdoses continue to climb in New Jersey and nationally and the opioid addiction epidemic is one of the most urgent public health concerns of our time. This year is the deadliest year of this epidemic in the Garden State.

28-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Mary Beth Claus Named Group Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel at NewYork-Presbyterian
New York-Presbyterian Hospital

NewYork-Presbyterian has named Mary Beth Claus group senior vice president, chief legal officer and general counsel, effective March 2019.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 12:50 PM EST
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Simulating any 3D surface or structure--from tree leaves and garments to pages of a book--is a computationally challenging, time-consuming task. While various geometric tools are available to mimic the shape modeling of these surfaces, a new method is making it possible to also compute and enable the physics--movement and distortion--of the surface and does so intuitively and with realistic results.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Brain Cancer Immunotherapy SurVaxM Extends Survival, Even in Hard-to-Treat Patients
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

The latest results from an ongoing clinical study incorporating the immunotherapy SurVaxM as part of combination treatment for glioblastoma show that this investigational drug is safe, well-tolerated and extended survival even among the hardest-to-treat subgroups of patients. The findings were presented at the Society for Neuro-Oncology Annual Meeting in New Orleans.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
New Report Charts Dramatic Growth in the Global Clinical Trial Landscape for PD-1/L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Cancer Research Institute

Latest Cancer Research Institute update on the landscape of anti-PD1/L1 checkpoint inhibitor clinical trials

Released: 28-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Computer Hackers Could Be Thwarted by New “Deception Consistency” Method
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Can you deceive a deceiver? That’s the question that computer scientists at Binghamton University, State University of New York have recently been exploring. Assistant Professor of Computer Science Guanhua Yan and PhD student Zhan Shu are looking at how to make cyber deception a more effective tool against malicious hackers.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 6:00 AM EST
Researchers Regrow Hair on Wounded Skin
NYU Langone Health

By stirring crosstalk among skin cells that form the roots of hair, researchers report they have regrown hair strands on damaged skin. The findings better explain why hair does not normally grow on wounded skin, and may help in the search for better drugs to restore hair growth, say the study’s authors.

Released: 27-Nov-2018 4:05 PM EST
With InSight on Mars, Scientists Feel Earthly Relief, Get to Work
Cornell University

After cruising for 205 days over 301 million miles, NASA’s InSight spacecraft – a mission designed to probe beneath the surface of Mars – landed flawlessly Nov. 26 at Elysium Planitia. Cornell University’s Don Banfield felt earthly relief.

Released: 27-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Women Sleep Better with Dogs
Canisius University

Research by Canisius College Animal Behaviorist Christy Hoffman, PhD, shows women sleep better with their canine companions

27-Nov-2018 9:30 AM EST
College of Dental Medicine Receives $585,000 Grant from Delta Dental Community Care Foundation
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A new dental van will help Columbia University offer state-of-the-art care and reach previously inaccessible sites with children in need.

26-Nov-2018 4:05 PM EST
Reliance on “YouTube Medicine” May Be Dangerous for Those Concerned About Prostate Cancer
NYU Langone Health

The most popular YouTube videos on prostate cancer often offer misleading or biased medical information that poses potential health risks to patients, an analysis of the social media platform shows.

Released: 26-Nov-2018 5:05 PM EST
Research Review Underscores Progress in Treating Kidney Cancer, Importance of Close Patient Monitoring
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

In an effort to compile and summarize the latest knowledge about these immunotherapy combinations and their implications, a group of kidney cancer immunotherapy experts led by Saby George, MD, of Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center have written a new research review article assessing current approaches to treating patients newly diagnosed with kidney cancer and also looking ahead to some of the most pressing questions still to be answered related to these emerging therapies. Published online Nov. 21 by the journal JAMA Oncology, the review article highlights the path to approval for the new standard of care for these patients — ipilimumab, also known as Yervoy, together with nivolumab, also known as Opdivo.

Released: 26-Nov-2018 4:25 PM EST
Surveyed Pulmonologists Reported Wanting More Info on Inhalation Devices for COPD
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

In an era of personalized medicine, physicians treating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should consider individualized therapy depending on disease severity and the cost and availability of medications. However, some physicians may not be as informed as they would like to be about which inhalation devices for COPD are best for which patients, according to a survey designed by American Thoracic Society (ATS) clinicians and scientists and conducted by Harris Poll, which was published in the July issue of Respiratory Care.

Released: 26-Nov-2018 3:00 PM EST
Lung Disease in Middle Age May Be a Risk Factor for Dementia Later in Life
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Middle-aged adults with lung disease may be at greater risk of developing dementia or cognitive impairment later in life, according to new research published online in the American Thoracic Society’s American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

26-Nov-2018 12:00 PM EST
NYU School of Medicine Releases Largest-Ever Open-Source Dataset to Speed Up MRIs using Artificial Intelligence in Collaboration with Facebook AI Research
NYU Langone Health

NYU School of Medicine’s Department of Radiology is releasing the first large-scale MRI dataset of its kind as part of fastMRI, a collaborative effort with Facebook AI Research (FAIR) to speed up MRI scans with artificial intelligence (AI). This initial dataset release includes more than 1.5 million anonymous MR images of the knee, drawn from 10,000 scans, in addition to raw measurement data from nearly 1,600 scans.

Released: 26-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Found In Translation: Algorithm Could Speed Up Development of New Medical Therapies
American Technion Society

A machine learning system developed at the Technion enables estimation of the relevance of lab mice studies to human physiology. The tool is expected to speed up the development of new medical therapies.

Released: 26-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
‘Old-Fashioned Fieldwork’ Puts New Frog Species on the Map
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

Months of old-fashioned fieldwork helped define the range and characteristics of the recently discovered Atlantic Coast leopard frog. A study published in the journal PLOS ONE was led by a zoologist with the New York Natural Heritage Program based at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry.

Released: 26-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Light-Activated, Single-Ion Catalyst Breaks Down Carbon Dioxide
Brookhaven National Laboratory

A team of scientists has discovered a single-site, visible-light-activated catalyst that converts carbon dioxide (CO2) into building block molecules that could be used for creating useful chemicals. The discovery opens the possibility of using sunlight to turn a greenhouse gas into hydrocarbon fuels.

Released: 26-Nov-2018 7:00 AM EST
Where You Go Tells Who You Are—and Vice Versa
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Mining data to analyze tracking patterns, Civil Engineering Prof Sharon Di can infer the population travel demand level in a region from the trajectories of just a portion of travelers. She found three distinct groups whose demographics she could infer based on their travel patterns: seniors, who travel to a wider variety of places in a day; workers, who stay mostly at work or at home; parents, who visit more individual places in a day.

15-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Breast Cancers Enhance Their Growth by Recruiting Cells From Bone Marrow
The Rockefeller University Press

Researchers in Israel have discovered that breast tumors can boost their growth by recruiting stromal cells originally formed in the bone marrow. The study, which will be published November 23 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, reveals that the recruitment of bone marrow–derived fibroblasts lowers the odds of surviving breast cancer, but suggests that targeting these cells could be an effective way of treating the disease.

19-Nov-2018 4:25 PM EST
Study Identifies How Hantaviruses Infect Lung Cells
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Hantaviruses cause severe and sometimes fatal respiratory infections, but how they infect lung cells has been a mystery. In today’s issue of Nature, an international team including researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine reports that hantaviruses gain entry to lung cells by “unlocking” a cell-surface receptor called protocadherin-1 (PCDH1). Deleting this receptor made lab animals highly resistant to infection. The findings show that targeting PCDH1 could be a useful strategy against deadly hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS).

14-Nov-2018 12:05 PM EST
Making Decisions Over Prolonged Periods Doesn’t Diminish Accuracy, New Study Finds
New York University

Making good decisions typically involves gathering information over at least several seconds, much longer than the time that individual brain cells take to process their inputs. However, this disparity does not reduce our ability to make accurate choices, finds a new study.

15-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
New Research Suggests Your Imagination Really Can Set You Free From Fear
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai study discovers that imagining threats can weaken reactions to them by suppressing perceptual and learning neural mechanisms

   
Released: 20-Nov-2018 2:20 PM EST
Could the Behavior of an Invasive Species of Ants Explain the Way Humans Interact?
SUNY Buffalo State University

A study on an invasive ant species in the Buffalo area could explain how other invasive species thrive.

Released: 20-Nov-2018 2:05 PM EST
Among Birds-of-Paradise, Good Looks Are Not Enough to Win a Mate
Cornell University

Male birds-of-paradise are justly world famous for their wildly extravagant feather ornaments, complex calls, and shape-shifting dance moves—all evolved to attract a mate. New research published in the open-access journal PLOS Biology suggests for the first time that female preferences drive the evolution of physical and behavioral trait combinations that may also be tied to where the male does his courting: on the ground or up in the trees.

Released: 20-Nov-2018 7:05 AM EST
Planetary Geologist and Undergrads Embedded at JPL for NASA’s InSight Mars Landing
State University of New York at Geneseo

Two undergraduate researchers will join Geneseo planetary geologist Nick Warner at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory Nov. 26 in Pasadena, Calif., for the scheduled 3 p.m. ET landing of InSight, NASA’s latest mission to Mars. The team will work for several weeks to characterize the area around the lander and make recommendations to NASA engineers on where to place the sensitive geological instruments that will explore the planet's crust, mantle and core.

Released: 19-Nov-2018 5:05 PM EST
Cornell veterinarians treat thousands of animals in Puerto Rico ‘Spayathon’
Cornell University

After the Category 5 hurricane hit, family pets became separated from their owners, regular spay/neuter operations for strays ceased and few animal shelters could function because of the island’s fractured infrastructure. Now, veterinarians from the College of Veterinary Medicine are leading service trips as part of a national initiative to alleviate these conditions.

Released: 19-Nov-2018 2:05 PM EST
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Unveils New Master’s Degree in Biomedical Data Science
Mount Sinai Health System

The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai is pleased to announce a new Master of Biomedical Data Science (MSBDS) degree. Applications are open now through June 2019 for enrollment in the fall of 2019.

   
Released: 19-Nov-2018 2:00 PM EST
Mount Sinai Researchers Study Second-Hand Marijuana Smoke in Children
Mount Sinai Health System

In a study designed to evaluate second-hand marijuana smoke exposure among children—a topic that scientists have not yet widely addressed—researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai found that nearly half of children whose parents smoked marijuana showed evidence of second-hand marijuana smoke exposure. The study appears in the December issue of Pediatrics.

Released: 19-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Odd bodies, rapid spins keep cosmic rings close
Cornell University

Forget those shepherding moons. Gravity and the odd shapes of asteroid Chariklo and dwarf planet Haumea – small objects deep in our solar system – can be credited for forming and maintaining their own rings, according new research in Nature Astronomy.

Released: 19-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Research Focuses on a New Frontier in Circadian Rhythms
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

A new frontier in the science of circadian rhythms – whose disruption is linked to major diseases like cancer and diabetes – suggests a previously unknown mechanism at work in our daily biological cycle.

   
14-Nov-2018 2:05 PM EST
More Than H2O: Technology Simultaneously Measures 71 Elements in Water, Other Liquids
New York University

A new method for simultaneous measurement of 71 inorganic elements in liquids—including water, beverages, and biological fluids—makes element testing much faster, more efficient, and more comprehensive than was possible in the past.

Released: 19-Nov-2018 8:10 AM EST
Scientists Produce 3-D Chemical Maps of Single Bacteria
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Scientists at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II)--a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility at DOE's Brookhaven National Laboratory--have used ultrabright x-rays to image single bacteria with higher spatial resolution than ever before. Their work, published in Scientific Reports, demonstrates an x-ray imaging technique, called x-ray fluorescence microscopy (XRF), as an effective approach to produce 3-D images of small biological samples.

Released: 19-Nov-2018 8:05 AM EST
Russian Trolls Relied on Local News More than Fake News in 2016 Presidential Election, New Analysis Finds
New York University

The Internet Research Agency, a Russia-based group of Internet trolls, relied on local news more than it did fake news to disrupt the 2016 presidential election.

Released: 19-Nov-2018 7:30 AM EST
Making X-ray Microscopy 10 Times Faster
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Microscopes make the invisible visible. And compared to conventional light microscopes, transmission x-ray microscopes (TXM) can see into samples with much higher resolution, revealing extraordinary details. Researchers across a wide range of scientific fields use TXM to see the structural and chemical makeup of their samples--everything from biological cells to energy storage materials.

13-Nov-2018 1:15 PM EST
When NBA Players Tweet Late at Night, They Play Worse Basketball
Stony Brook University

A new study to be published online in the journal Sleep Health reveals that late-night social media use by NBA players is linked to poorer next-day performance on the court. The study examines more than 37,000 tweets and builds on preliminary research from 2017 about late-night tweets.

13-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Growing Number of State Laws Limit Local Government Control Over Food and Nutrition
New York University

In recent years, more than a dozen states have passed laws limiting local governments’ ability to create food and nutrition policies and more than two dozen states previously enacted laws preventing obesity-related lawsuits against food businesses, finds a new analysis led by NYU College of Global Public Health. These laws are examples of preemption, a legal mechanism in which a higher level of government withdraws or limits the ability of a lower level of government to act on an issue.

19-Nov-2018 12:05 AM EST
Sexual Orientation Identified as a Risk Factor in Opioid Misuse
NYU Langone Health

Men and women who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual are more likely to misuse opioids when compared with those who identify as heterosexual, a new study shows.



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