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Released: 13-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Unraveling Mechanisms for Postoperative Pain
University of Iowa

Imagine having an operation and recuperating without the usual discomfort or even being pain-free after surgery. Sound impossible? Maybe not, according to a University of Iowa researcher.

Released: 13-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Visual Environment Can Affect Healthy Eyes
Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University

In two separate studies, vision researchers at the Yerkes Primate Research Center have discovered that the visual experience of one eye influences the growth and subsequent quality of vision in the fellow eye. These studies, reported in the January issue of Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science and the upcoming May issue of Vision Research add to the growing evidence that from infancy, visual development is influenced by a control system integrating the two eyes which is dependent on environmental, not merely genetic factors.

Released: 13-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Patented Subunit Vaccine May Prevent Both Chickenpox and Shingles
Research Corporation Technologies

A recently patented technology may provide a safer and more versatile vaccine against the virus that causes millions of chickenpox and shingles cases each year in the United States.

Released: 12-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
NASDAQ Record High, Engineering Degrees 17-Year Low
American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES)

As the NASDAQ hit another record high today, the Engineering Workforce Commission of the American Association of Engineering Societies released its latest survey on engineering degrees, which reveals that the number of students receiving bachelor's of science degrees in engineering in the United States has fallen to a 17-year low.

Released: 12-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Apple Browning Significantly Delayed in USDA Tests
American Chemical Society (ACS)

U.S. government scientists have come up with a way to keep apples from turning brown for up to five weeks after they've been sliced or peeled. The new technique, which uses natural products and doesn't require special packaging, could eventually have a major impact on the marketability of fresh-cut fruit.

Released: 12-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
El Nino Impacts: Weaker Past, Stronger Future?
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

El Nino may have been less of a factor in Northern Hemisphere climate around 4000 B.C. than it is now, and global warming may be working to accentuate El Nino's current and future impacts. National Center for Atmospheric Research scientists are uncovering implications for world climate.

Released: 12-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Bacteria Becoming Increasingly Resistant to Antibiotics
Cedars-Sinai

According to a Cedars-Sinai Medical Center scientist, controlling antibiotic usage in an outpatient setting to prevent further increases in the rate of antibiotic resistance is now a national priority.

Released: 9-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Hopkins Scientists' Sequencing of AIDS Virus From India Waves A Red Flag For Vaccine Developers
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists at Johns Hopkins and in India report they have sequenced the complete genome of a form of HIV, the AIDS virus, from that country for the first time. The work has revealed unexpected variation in genes for one key part of the virus, prompting the researchers to suggest that currently favored approaches to vaccine development may not work.

Released: 9-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Colorado State Study: Warming Could Harm Prairie Grazing
Colorado State University

A long-term study by Colorado State University ecologists suggests that warmer nights are producing a lengthened growing season and changes in prairie vegetation on the shortgrass steppe of eastern Colorado and surrounding states. Longer seasons favor cool-season grasses and weeds over native warm season plants like blue grama grass.

Released: 9-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Computer fix saves asteroid images
Cornell University

Some 240 million miles from Earth, a spacecraft hurtled through the black void of space, off its intended course. But thanks to the creation of a last-minute fix by Cornell University mission engineers during a tense 24 hours just before Christmas, the $150 million mission now has hundreds of new images of a distant asteroid.

Released: 9-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
TechNotes -- PNNL's quarterly tipsheet
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Research Highlights from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Released: 9-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
LSU biochemist makes progress in understanding fat
Louisiana State University

An LSU chemist and his colleague from the University of Minnesota have made some important discoveries about a common human protein that could eventually lead to treatments for both Type 2 diabetes and obesity.

23-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
New Investigation by UCSD Astronomer Questions the Distance, Cosmological Use of Quasars
University of California San Diego

Since they were discovered more than 35 years ago, science has largely accepted the idea that quasars--since they are thought to be great distances from us--could be used as cosmological tools to study the properties of the universe. Many astronomers have thought of quasars as windows to the history of our expanding universe.

Released: 4-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Children's Images of God
Hope College

Children's perceptions of God's distance depend on their parents' involvement in their lives, if the children desire a nurturing figure and if God is seen as their own gender. That's according to a new study by researchers at Hope College in Holland, Michigan.



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