Latest News from: Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

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Released: 9-Jul-2012 2:30 PM EDT
Triboelectric Generator Captures Power from Friction
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have discovered yet another way to harvest small amounts of electricity from motion in the world around us – this time by capturing the electrical charge produced when two different kinds of plastic materials rub against one another.

Released: 5-Jul-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Muscle-Like Action Allows Camera to Mimic Eye Movement
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Using piezoelectric materials, researchers have replicated the muscle motion of the human eye to control camera systems in a way designed to improve the operation of robots. This new muscle-like action could help make robotic tools safer and more effective for MRI-guided surgery and robotic rehabilitation.

Released: 26-Jun-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Organizations Collaborate to Accelerate Health IT Innovation
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Two major non-commercial health information technology organizations are working together in a new vendor-neutral health IT innovation network designed to stimulate development of new ideas and shorten the time required to bring new solutions into practice.

Released: 18-Jun-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Automated Pavement Crack Detection and Sealing Prototype System Developed by GTRI
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

GTRI researchers have developed a prototype automated pavement crack detection and sealing system. In road tests, the system was able to detect cracks smaller than one-eighth-inch wide and efficiently fill cracks from a vehicle moving at a speed of three miles per hour.

Released: 13-Jun-2012 7:00 AM EDT
Georgia Tech Cell Delivery Startup Secures Defense Funding
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech startup SpherIngenics is using microbead technology to produce capsules for cell-based therapies that protect cells from death and migration from the treatment site. Filling the protective microbeads with stem cells could enhance cartilage repair and craniofacial defect regeneration.

Released: 12-Jun-2012 7:10 AM EDT
HomeLab Launched to Help Companies Evaluate Home Health Technologies
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

To help companies evaluate baby boomers’ perceptions, use and acceptance of home health technologies, Georgia Tech has launched HomeLab. HomeLab is a statewide network of 50+ year old adults recruited to evaluate the in-home usability of consumer products designed for the aging adult population.

Released: 6-Jun-2012 9:00 PM EDT
Research Studies Spread of Infectious Disease on Aircraft
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A new study is expected to provide the first detailed information on how infectious diseases may be transmitted aboard airliners. Sponsored by Boeing, the research will document patterns of passenger movement inside aircraft cabins and inventory the microbes present in cabin air and on surfaces.

Released: 6-Jun-2012 7:00 AM EDT
Key to Controlling Toxicity of Huntington’s Disease Protein May Be Cell Contents
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

New research proposes novel therapeutic targets for treating Huntington’s disease. A new study found the toxic effects of the huntingtin protein on cells may not be driven exclusively by the length of the protein’s expansion, but also by which other proteins are present in the cell.

30-May-2012 6:00 PM EDT
Iron May Have Performed Magnesium’s RNA Folding Job on Early Earth
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech researchers used experiments and numerical calculations to show that iron, in the absence of oxygen, can substitute for magnesium in RNA binding, folding and catalysis. The findings suggest that 3 billion years ago, on the early earth, iron did the chemical work now done by magnesium.

Released: 30-May-2012 8:00 PM EDT
Robotic System Automates Poultry Deboning Process
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers at the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) have developed a prototype system that uses advanced imaging technology and a robotic cutting arm to automatically debone chicken and other poultry products.

Released: 23-May-2012 6:20 PM EDT
Threat Intelligence System Helps Share Malware Data
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

As malware threats expand and increasingly focus on industrial espionage, Georgia Tech researchers are launching a new weapon to help battle the threats: a malware intelligence system that will help corporate and government security officials share information about the attacks they are fighting.

Released: 22-May-2012 10:45 AM EDT
Hydrogen Controls Chemical Structure of Graphene Oxide
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A new study shows that the availability of hydrogen plays a significant role in determining the chemical and structural makeup of graphene oxide, a material that has potential uses in nano-electronics, nano-electromechanical systems, sensing, composites, optics, catalysis and energy storage.

Released: 18-May-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Process Could Transform Manufacture of Complex Parts
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have developed a novel technology that could change how industry designs and casts complex, costly metal parts. This new casting method makes possible faster prototype development times, as well as more efficient and cost-effective manufacturing procedures.

Released: 16-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Listening to Chickens Could Improve Poultry Production
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Listening to squawks and other chicken "vocalizations" using digital signal processing techniques may help farmers better manage growing conditions, contributing to both healthier birds and more productive poultry operations.

Released: 15-May-2012 8:00 PM EDT
New Technique Allows Mass Production of Building Components
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers are automating some of the processes by which computer-based designs are turned into real world entities, developing techniques that fabricate building elements directly from digital designs, and allowing custom components to be manufactured rapidly and at low cost.

Released: 11-May-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Successful Stem Cell Differentiation Requires DNA Compaction
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

New research findings show that embryonic stem cells unable to fully compact the DNA inside them cannot complete their primary task: differentiation into specific cell types that give rise to the various types of tissues and structures in the body.

9-May-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Georgia Tech Receives Grand Challenges Explorations Grant to Design Energy-Efficient Vaccine Warehousing System
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech has received a $100,000 Grand Challenges Explorations grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Professor Jonathan Colton will design a net-zero energy warehousing and distribution system for vaccines and drugs in developing countries.

3-May-2012 4:00 PM EDT
Robot Reveals the Inner Workings of Brain Cells
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have automated the process of finding and recording information from neurons in the living brain. A robotic arm guided by a cell-detecting computer algorithm can identify and record from neurons in the living mouse brain with better accuracy and speed than a human experimenter.

Released: 1-May-2012 2:00 PM EDT
New Technology Could Help Thwart Nuclear Terrorism
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech researchers have developed a prototype radiation-detection system that uses rare-earth elements and other materials at the nanoscale. The system could be used to enhance radiation-detection devices used at ports, border crossings, airports and elsewhere.

Released: 24-Apr-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Molecular Probes Identify Changes in Fibronectin That May Lead to Disease
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have identified molecular probes capable of selectively attaching to fibronectin fibers under different strain states, enabling the detection and examination of fibronectin strain events that have been linked to pathological conditions including cancer and fibrosis.

Released: 22-Apr-2012 8:00 PM EDT
Military Explores Expansion of Open Source Technology
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Open source technology can help military and other government entities modify software quickly. That flexibility, coupled with lower overall cost, is helping fuel a rapid increase in government adoption of open source software -- and a meeting on the topic May 22-24.

Released: 22-Apr-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Compressed Sensing Allows Imaging of Live Cell Structures
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have advanced the ability to view a clear picture of a single cellular structure in motion. By identifying molecules using compressed sensing, this new method provides needed spatial resolution plus a faster temporal resolution.

16-Apr-2012 2:00 PM EDT
Photon Source May Facilitate Quantum Information Processing
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Using lasers to excite just one atom from a cloud of ultra-cold rubidium gas, physicists have developed a new way to rapidly and efficiently create single photons for potential use in optical quantum information processing – and in the study of dynamics and disorder in certain physical systems.

Released: 12-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Test Technique Helps Improve Electronics Reliability
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Taking advantage of the force generated by magnetic repulsion, researchers have developed a new technique for measuring the adhesion strength between thin films of materials used in microelectronic devices, photovoltaic cells and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS).

2-Apr-2012 10:35 AM EDT
Study Shows Catalyst Plants Use to Create Oxygen
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Green plants produce oxygen from water using a catalytic technique powered by sunlight. Scientists have now shown the importance of a hydrogen-bonding water network to that process -- which is the major source of the Earth's oxygen.

26-Mar-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Weakness Can Be an Advantage in Surviving Deadly Parasites
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A lake’s ecological traits influence how zooplankton Daphnia dentifera evolve to survive epidemics of a yeast parasite Metschnikowia bicuspidate. Daphnia populations evolve enhanced resistance or susceptibility to infection depending on the nutrient concentration and predation levels in the lake.

26-Mar-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Compound Halts Tumor Spread, Improves Brain Cancer Treatment in Animal Studies
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have developed a new strategy for treating brain cancer that could improve clinical outcomes. They treated invasive tumors with imipramine blue followed by chemotherapy. The tumors ceased their invasion of healthy tissue and the animals survived longer than with chemo treatment alone.

Released: 27-Mar-2012 2:00 PM EDT
Study Helps Assess Nanotech Impact on Sustainable Growth
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech researchers are helping assess the economic impact of nanotechnology on green and sustainable growth. Their work will help evaluate the multi-billion-dollar public and private investment being made each year in research and development on nanotechnology.

Released: 19-Mar-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Nuclear Clock Will be Accurate Over Billions of Years
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A clock accurate to within a tenth of a second over 14 billion years – the age of the universe – is the goal of research being reported this week in the journal Physical Review Letters. The research provides the blueprint for a nuclear clock based on a single thorium ion.

Released: 27-Feb-2012 8:00 AM EST
Arctic Sea Ice Decline May Be Driving Snowy Winters Seen in Recent Years
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A new study led by Georgia Tech provides further evidence of a relationship between melting ice in the Arctic regions and widespread cold outbreaks in the Northern Hemisphere. The study’s findings could improve seasonal forecasting of snow and temperature anomalies across northern continents.

24-Feb-2012 11:00 AM EST
Scientists Score New Victory Over Quantum Uncertainty
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Uncertainty affects the accuracy with which measurements can be made in quantum physics. To reduce this uncertainty, physicists have learned to "squeeze" certain measurements. Researchers are now reporting a new type of measurement that can be squeezed to improve precision.

Released: 23-Feb-2012 12:10 PM EST
Improving Allocation of Limited Health Care Resources in Resource-Poor Nations
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech systems engineers are using computer models to help resource-poor nations improve distribution of breast milk and non-pharmaceutical interventions for malaria. They are also forecasting what health care services would be available in the event of natural disasters in Caribbean nations.

Released: 21-Feb-2012 3:30 PM EST
Technique Creates Piezoelectric Ferroelectric Nanostructures
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have developed a “soft template infiltration” technique for fabricating free-standing piezoelectrically active ferroelectric nanotubes and other nanostructures from PZT – a material that is attractive because of its large piezoelectric response.

Released: 20-Feb-2012 6:00 AM EST
Tongue Drive System Goes Inside the Mouth to Improve Performance and User Comfort
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

The Tongue Drive System is getting less conspicuous and more capable. The newest system prototype allows people with high-level spinal cord injuries to wear an inconspicuous dental retainer embedded with sensors to operate a computer and electric wheelchair simply by moving their tongues.

Released: 15-Feb-2012 9:00 AM EST
$8.5 Million Initiative Will Study Quantum Memories
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

The U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) has awarded $8.5 million to a consortium of seven U.S. universities that will work together to determine the best approach for generating quantum memories based on interaction between light and matter.

Released: 9-Feb-2012 8:00 AM EST
Model Analyzes Shape-Memory Alloys for Use in Earthquake-Resistant Structures
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Recent earthquake damage has exposed the vulnerability of existing structures to strong ground movement. At Georgia Tech, researchers are analyzing shape-memory alloys for their potential use in constructing seismic-resistant structures.

Released: 7-Feb-2012 11:20 AM EST
Student-Developed Instrument Could Aid Weather Studies
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

With guidance from Georgia Tech researchers, a group of high school students designed, built and tested a low-cost device that monitors the buildup of electrical charge in clouds. A network of such field mill devices could be used to learn more about the lightning that is part of severe weather.

Released: 18-Jan-2012 8:00 AM EST
Non-Invasive Measurements of Tricuspid Valve Anatomy Can Predict Severity of Valve Leakage
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A new study finds that the anatomy of the heart’s tricuspid valve can be used to predict the severity of leakage in the valves, which is a condition called tricuspid regurgitation.

Released: 17-Jan-2012 8:00 AM EST
Online Environment to Help Vehicle Designers Collaborate
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

The Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) has received a $1.5 million contract to produce an online environment that would let multiple design teams work together to develop new military vehicles.

Released: 12-Jan-2012 8:00 AM EST
New Test Uses Mass Spectrometry to Rapidly Detect Staph Infections
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech and CDC researchers have developed a new laboratory test that can rapidly identify the bacterium responsible for staph infections. The test uses mass spectrometry to quantify the number of Staphylococcus aureus organisms in a large number of samples in just a few hours.

Released: 5-Jan-2012 9:00 AM EST
Startup Wins $4 Million for Drug Delivery to the Eye
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Technology developed by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University for delivering drugs and other therapeutics to specific locations in the eye provides the foundation for a startup company that has received a $4 million venture capital investment.

Released: 12-Dec-2011 8:00 AM EST
Scientists Have Trouble Accessing Human Embryonic Stem Cell Lines, Says Survey
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A survey of more than 200 human embryonic stem cell researchers in the United States found that nearly four in ten researchers have faced excessive delay in acquiring a human embryonic stem cell line and that more than one-quarter were unable to acquire a line they wanted to study.

   
2-Dec-2011 3:20 PM EST
Study Reveals How Cells Remove Bits of RNA from DNA Strands
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

When RNA component units called ribonucleotides become embedded in genomic DNA, they can cause problems for cells, but not much is known about the fate of these ribonucleotides. A new study identifies two mechanisms cells use to recognize and remove ribonucleotides embedded in genomic DNA.

Released: 1-Dec-2011 3:15 PM EST
MRS Medal Awarded for Zinc Oxide Nanostructures
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech Regents’ professor Zhong Lin Wang has received a 2011 Materials Research Society Medal for his contributions in the discovery, controlled synthesis, and fundamental understanding of zinc oxide nanowires and nanobelts, and the design and fabrication of novel, nanowire-based devices.

Released: 14-Nov-2011 7:00 AM EST
Systems Engineering Helps Improve Flow of Visitors in Georgia Aquarium’s New Dolphin Exhibit
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Systems engineers at Georgia Tech offered Georgia Aquarium leaders accurate predictions on how the new AT&T Dolphin Tales exhibit would impact guest flow within the aquarium and how to optimize the operations logistics, efficiency and show schedules for the new exhibit.

Released: 10-Nov-2011 7:00 AM EST
Georgia Tech Helps to Develop System That Will Detect Insider Threats from Massive Data Sets
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers at Georgia Tech are developing new approaches for identifying “insider threats” before an incident occurs. They are creating a suite of algorithms that can detect threats by analyzing massive amounts of computer data for unusual activity.

Released: 7-Nov-2011 12:30 PM EST
Grant to Study Microneedle Patches for Polio Vaccine
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have received a grant to study the use of microneedle patches for the low-cost administration of polio vaccine.

Released: 7-Nov-2011 8:00 AM EST
Study Compares Techniques for Doping Graphene
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Nanotechnology researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have conducted the first direct comparison of two fundamental techniques that could be used for chemically doping sheets of two-dimensional graphene for the fabrication of devices and interconnects.

Released: 30-Oct-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Zinc Oxide Microwires Improve the Efficiency of LEDs
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have used zinc oxide microwires to significantly improve the efficiency at which gallium nitride light-emitting diodes (LED) convert electricity to ultraviolet light. The devices are believed to be the first LEDs whose performance has been enhanced by the piezo-phototronic effect.

Released: 27-Oct-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Paper-Based Sensor Helps Detect Explosive Devices
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech researchers have developed a prototype wireless sensor capable of detecting trace amounts of a key ingredient found in many explosives. The device, which employs carbon nanotubes, is printed on paper or paper-like material.



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