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Newswise: 'Eye-Catching' Smartphone App Could Make It Easy to Screen for Neurological Disease at Home
Released: 29-Apr-2022 1:45 PM EDT
'Eye-Catching' Smartphone App Could Make It Easy to Screen for Neurological Disease at Home
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers developed a smartphone app that could allow people to screen for Alzheimer's disease, ADHD and other neurological diseases and disorders—by recording closeups of their eye. The app uses a smartphone's built-in near-infrared camera and selfie camera to track how a person's pupil changes in size. These pupil measurements could be used to assess a person's cognitive condition.

   
Newswise: Educate to Indoctrinate: Education Systems Were First Designed to Suppress Dissent
Released: 28-Apr-2022 7:05 PM EDT
Educate to Indoctrinate: Education Systems Were First Designed to Suppress Dissent
University of California San Diego

Public primary schools were created by states to reinforce obedience among the masses and maintain social order, rather than serve as a tool for upward social mobility, suggests a study from the University of California San Diego.

Newswise: Researchers Shed Light on Why a Certain Plant Virus Is So Powerful at Fighting Cancer
Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Researchers Shed Light on Why a Certain Plant Virus Is So Powerful at Fighting Cancer
University of California San Diego

The cowpea mosaic virus has shown great promise as an experimental cancer immunotherapy for treating and preventing recurrence of various cancers. But just how the virus triggers such a potent anti-cancer immune response has remained a mystery. A new study digs deeper and provides answers.

   
Newswise: The Trump Baby Bump Among Republicans After the 2016 Election
Released: 27-Apr-2022 10:35 AM EDT
The Trump Baby Bump Among Republicans After the 2016 Election
University of California San Diego

Republican-leaning counties saw a sharp rise in birth rates compared to Democratic-leaning counties after Donald J. Trump’s surprise win in the 2016 presidential election, reveals a forthcoming study from the University of California San Diego. Democratic counties, on the other hand, experienced a baby slump.

Newswise: UC San Diego Named Among Top 10 Public Universities in US by Center for World University Rankings
Released: 25-Apr-2022 3:05 PM EDT
UC San Diego Named Among Top 10 Public Universities in US by Center for World University Rankings
University of California San Diego

The University of California San Diego is once again ranked one of the top 10 public universities in the country, according to the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR).

Newswise: Cleaning up Online Bots’ Act – and Speech
Released: 21-Apr-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Cleaning up Online Bots’ Act – and Speech
University of California San Diego

Researchers at the University of California San Diego have developed algorithms to rid speech generated by online bots of offensive language, on social media and elsewhere.

Newswise: Girls Excel in Language Arts Early, Which May Explain the STEM Gender Gap in Adults
Released: 19-Apr-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Girls Excel in Language Arts Early, Which May Explain the STEM Gender Gap in Adults
University of California San Diego

or most of us, when we make major career choices, we tend to lean into what we’re good at. According to new findings from the University of California San Diego’s Rady School of Management, such skills may develop early in childhood and there can be significant differences depending on gender. Researchers have long observed that fewer women than men study and work in the fields of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). Now, it appears that women may self-select out of these fields partly as a result of receiving more early-childhood reinforcement in language arts, according to a new paper to be published in the journal American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings.

Newswise: New Evidence Suggests California’s Environmental Policies Preferentially Protect Whites
Released: 12-Apr-2022 1:55 PM EDT
New Evidence Suggests California’s Environmental Policies Preferentially Protect Whites
University of California San Diego

Asian and Hispanic communities experience significantly more air pollution from economic activity compared to predominantly white neighborhoods across the state of California, according to new research from the University of California San Diego’s School of Global Policy and Strategy.

Newswise: Giving Increased During the Pandemic in Areas Hit Hardest by COVID-19
Released: 12-Apr-2022 1:45 PM EDT
Giving Increased During the Pandemic in Areas Hit Hardest by COVID-19
University of California San Diego

Charitable giving increased in counties that experienced COVID-19-related deaths, reveals a new study from the University of California San Diego’s Rady School of Management published in Nature’s Scientific Reports.

Newswise: Researchers Map Lung Development After Birth Into Late Childhood for the First Time
Released: 11-Apr-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Researchers Map Lung Development After Birth Into Late Childhood for the First Time
University of California San Diego

How do the lungs develop after taking their first breaths outside the womb? What cellular events and changes early in life give rise to lung malfunction and disease? To help answer these questions, scientists have constructed the first single-cell atlas of postnatal lung development in humans and mice. The research could help provide a more detailed understanding—at the level of individual cells—of which genetic and epigenetic factors affect lung health across the human lifespan, starting from birth.

Newswise: Pandemic Lockdowns Had Severe Mental Health Consequences for Women in the Developing World
Released: 31-Mar-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Pandemic Lockdowns Had Severe Mental Health Consequences for Women in the Developing World
University of California San Diego

While potentially crucial to preventing the spread of COVID-19, lockdowns are associated with increased rates of depression and anxiety as well as food insecurity among women in India and other parts of the developing world, according to a new research.

Newswise: UC San Diego Biology Lab Receives $1.4M Grant to Fight Malaria Spread
Released: 30-Mar-2022 1:05 PM EDT
UC San Diego Biology Lab Receives $1.4M Grant to Fight Malaria Spread
University of California San Diego

New funding from the Gates Foundation will support cutting-edge genetics strategies designed implement and safely restrain gene drives that help stop the spread of malaria, which annually infects more than 200 million people.

Newswise: Shelley Wright Named 2022 SETI Institute Drake Award Recipient
Released: 29-Mar-2022 3:35 PM EDT
Shelley Wright Named 2022 SETI Institute Drake Award Recipient
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego Associate Professor of Physics Shelley Wright will receive the 2022 Drake Award from the SETI Institute. Wright will be recognized for her decades-long work in the field of searching for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI).

Newswise: Getting an Edge in today’s Financial Markets is Possible, but it Won’t Last
Released: 29-Mar-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Getting an Edge in today’s Financial Markets is Possible, but it Won’t Last
University of California San Diego

Financial markets are more efficient than some speculators may want to believe. When it comes to predicting the performance of markets, everyone wants an edge—an advantage that sets them apart from the competition. Getting such an edge is achievable, but it’s never going to be easy and it will be impossible to maintain over time, according to research from the University of California San Diego’s Rady School of Management.

Newswise: U.S. News Names UC San Diego Graduate Programs Among Top 10 in Nation
Released: 29-Mar-2022 12:55 PM EDT
U.S. News Names UC San Diego Graduate Programs Among Top 10 in Nation
University of California San Diego

U.S. News & World Report today released its 2023 Best Graduate Schools rankings, naming graduate programs and professional schools at the University of California San Diego among the best in the country.

Newswise: Unstable Molecule Clicks with Synthetic Strategy
Released: 25-Mar-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Unstable Molecule Clicks with Synthetic Strategy
University of California San Diego

Capitalizing on the diagonal relationship between phosphorus and carbon, researchers at the University of California San Diego report binding diphosphorus to a single metal ion center through coordination chemistry, something that had historically remained elusive.

Newswise:Video Embedded concert-hall-acoustics-for-non-invasive-ultrasound-brain-treatments
VIDEO
Released: 23-Mar-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Concert hall acoustics for non-invasive ultrasound brain treatments
University of California San Diego

A team led by engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed a device that is a first step to enabling noninvasive, ultrasound-based therapies for the brain. For example, ultrasound waves are currently being used in clinical trials to treat epilepsy.

   
Newswise: Financial Incentives Can Reduce Vaccine Hesitancy, but only in Large Amounts
Released: 14-Mar-2022 11:05 PM EDT
Financial Incentives Can Reduce Vaccine Hesitancy, but only in Large Amounts
University of California San Diego

Financial incentives and other nudges have been used to help increase vaccination rates across the nation, but new research from the University of California San Diego’s Rady School of Management reveals that compensations need to be large—at least $100—to reduce vaccine hesitancy.

   
Newswise:Video Embedded researchers-id-sex-pheromone-of-invasive-giant-hornet
VIDEO
8-Mar-2022 3:25 PM EST
Researchers ID Sex Pheromone of Invasive Giant Hornet
University of California San Diego

Scientists have developed a method for tracking the invasive Asian giant “murder” hornet’s presence and possibly accelerate its removal. The researchers identified the Asian giant hornet queen’s sex pheromone, an achievement that could be used as bait to trap and track the insects.

Newswise: Recently Discovered Protein Turbocharges Gene Expression
Released: 9-Mar-2022 9:05 PM EST
Recently Discovered Protein Turbocharges Gene Expression
University of California San Diego

Scientists at UC San Diego and Rutgers University have found intriguing new details about a previously missing critical factor in gene expression. An ancient protein called NDF found in all human tissues enhances gene activation and may be involved in diseases such as cancer.

Newswise: Meddling with Metals: Escaping the Tyranny of Copper
Released: 4-Mar-2022 4:20 PM EST
Meddling with Metals: Escaping the Tyranny of Copper
University of California San Diego

Researchers in the University of California San Diego’s Division of Physical Sciences have reported a new protein-design strategy to sidestep the Irving-Williams Series, allowing proteins to bind to other metals ahead of copper.

Released: 2-Mar-2022 6:05 PM EST
Online Tutoring Study Shows Cause for Optimism
University of California San Diego

A recent pilot program measuring the results of online tutoring for K-12 students has shown positive, promising results, according to a new study from the University of California San Diego’s Rady School of Management.

Newswise: A Voice Inside My Head: The Persuasive Power Headphones Have on Listeners
Released: 22-Feb-2022 9:30 PM EST
A Voice Inside My Head: The Persuasive Power Headphones Have on Listeners
University of California San Diego

Americans spend an average of four hours per day listening to audio either on headphones or on speakers, but there are major differences in the psychological effects between the two mediums. Headphones have a much more powerful impact on listeners’ perceptions, judgments and behaviors.

Newswise: Many Firearm Buyers and Sellers do not Comply with Assault Weapons Bans
Released: 22-Feb-2022 7:05 AM EST
Many Firearm Buyers and Sellers do not Comply with Assault Weapons Bans
University of California San Diego

With the number of mass killings by firearms rapidly increasing from 270 in 2014 to 693 in 2021, President Biden recently called for the reinstatement of the federal assault weapons ban as a way to curtail gun violence. But how effective are weapons bans and will the market comply with them?

Newswise: Daily Activities Like Washing Dishes Reduced Heart Disease Risk in Senior Women
17-Feb-2022 11:00 AM EST
Daily Activities Like Washing Dishes Reduced Heart Disease Risk in Senior Women
University of California San Diego

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science at University of California San Diego researchers studied the impact of daily life movement to cardiovascular disease risk using a machine-learning algorithm and found decrease in risk with increased activity.

Newswise: Flies Possess More Sophisticated Cognitive Abilities than Previously Known
Released: 16-Feb-2022 5:05 PM EST
Flies Possess More Sophisticated Cognitive Abilities than Previously Known
University of California San Diego

Common flies feature more advanced cognitive abilities than previously believed. Using a custom-built immersive virtual reality arena, neurogenetics and real-time brain activity imaging, researchers found attention, working memory and conscious awareness-like capabilities in fruit flies.

   
Newswise: Physicists Apply FAIRness to Data Studies
Released: 15-Feb-2022 5:35 PM EST
Physicists Apply FAIRness to Data Studies
University of California San Diego

Researchers from UC San Diego, Argonne, MIT and more laid out a set of practices to guide the curation of high energy physics datasets that make them more FAIR--findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable.

7-Feb-2022 5:05 PM EST
Simplifying RNA editing for treating genetic diseases
University of California San Diego

New research led by bioengineers at the University of California San Diego could make it much simpler to repair disease-causing mutations in RNA without compromising precision or efficiency. The new RNA editing technology holds promise as a gene therapy for treating genetic diseases. In a proof of concept, UC San Diego researchers showed that the technology can treat a mouse model of Hurler syndrome, a rare genetic disease, by correcting its disease-causing mutation in RNA.

Newswise: Hungry for Love: Gut Molecule Discovered that Flips the Feeding-to-Mating Switch
8-Feb-2022 7:05 PM EST
Hungry for Love: Gut Molecule Discovered that Flips the Feeding-to-Mating Switch
University of California San Diego

Scientists have identified a molecule released from the fruit fly gut after a protein-rich meal that switches their focus from eating to courtship. The discovery of Dh31, a type of chemical messenger, opens the door to unexplored areas of gut-to-brain communication.

   
Newswise: Mapping Mutation ‘Hotspots’ in Cancer Reveals New Drivers and Biomarkers
7-Feb-2022 2:45 PM EST
Mapping Mutation ‘Hotspots’ in Cancer Reveals New Drivers and Biomarkers
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers have identified a previously unrecognized key player in cancer evolution: clusters of mutations occurring at certain regions of the genome. These mutation clusters contribute to the progression of about 10% of human cancers and can be used to predict patient survival.

Newswise: Adoption of E-cigarettes for Smoking Cessation in 2017 Low and Ineffective
4-Feb-2022 12:25 PM EST
Adoption of E-cigarettes for Smoking Cessation in 2017 Low and Ineffective
University of California San Diego

Smokers were not early adopters of high nicotine e-cigarettes as cessation aids despite the rapid growth of sales of these products in 2017, report Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science at University of California San Diego researchers.

Newswise: Social Isolation and Loneliness Increase Heart Disease Risk in Senior Women
31-Jan-2022 5:05 PM EST
Social Isolation and Loneliness Increase Heart Disease Risk in Senior Women
University of California San Diego

Data from a UC San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science study point to as much as a 27% increase in heart disease risk in postmenopausal women who experience both high levels of social isolation and loneliness.

Newswise: A Map for the Sense of Smell
Released: 31-Jan-2022 1:45 PM EST
A Map for the Sense of Smell
University of California San Diego

Our sensory systems provide us with immediate information about the world around us. Researchers have created the first sensory map for smell. The map details how the fruit fly’s olfactory receptor neurons, the components that sense smell, are organized within the insect’s sensory hairs.

Newswise: Step Up: Walking May Reduce Type 2 Diabetes Risk for Adults 65 and Older
20-Jan-2022 10:00 AM EST
Step Up: Walking May Reduce Type 2 Diabetes Risk for Adults 65 and Older
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health study reports that the more steps taken, and the more intense, the lower the risk of Type 2 diabetes among women 65 and older.

Newswise: New Tool Assesses Evolutionary Risks of Antibiotics
Released: 19-Jan-2022 1:30 PM EST
New Tool Assesses Evolutionary Risks of Antibiotics
University of California San Diego

Countering a rising antibiotic resistance crisis, doctors now prescribe combinations of antibiotics. Yet many risks are involved with such multi-drug combinations. Scientists have developed a way to help doctors evaluate outcomes for different drug pairs and boost the odds of successful treatment.

Newswise: Genetic Strategy Reverses Insecticide Resistance
Released: 15-Jan-2022 4:00 PM EST
Genetic Strategy Reverses Insecticide Resistance
University of California San Diego

Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, scientists have genetically created a method to reverse insecticide resistance. Their gene replacement strategy offers a new way to fight deadly malaria spread and reduce the use of pesticides that protect valuable food crops.

Newswise: Biologists Pinpoint Key Factor in Immune System Response to Viral Infection
Released: 13-Jan-2022 8:05 PM EST
Biologists Pinpoint Key Factor in Immune System Response to Viral Infection
University of California San Diego

Researchers studying how small worms defend themselves against pathogens have discovered a gene that acts as a first-line response against infection. They identified “ZIP-1” as a centralized hub for immune response, a finding could have implications for understanding human immunity against viruses.

Newswise: Scientists Expand CRISPR-Cas9 Genetic Inheritance Control in Mammals
Released: 11-Jan-2022 4:05 PM EST
Scientists Expand CRISPR-Cas9 Genetic Inheritance Control in Mammals
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego biologists have developed a method for genetic inheritance control in male mice, an achievement that advances new laboratory models in an array of research pursuits, from investigations of human disease to therapeutic drug design to invasive species removal.

Newswise:Video Embedded simple-bacteria-found-to-organize-in-elaborate-patterns
VIDEO
4-Jan-2022 2:00 PM EST
‘Simple’ Bacteria Found to Organize in Elaborate Patterns
University of California San Diego

Researchers have discovered that bacterial communities are far more advanced than previously believed. Scientists found that biofilm cells are organized in elaborate patterns, a feature previously only associated with higher-level organisms such as plants and animals.

Newswise: A new method to make AI-generated voices more expressive
AUDIO
Released: 5-Jan-2022 8:00 AM EST
A new method to make AI-generated voices more expressive
University of California San Diego

Researchers have found a way to make AI-generated voices, such as digital personal assistants, more expressive, with a minimum amount of training. The method, which translates text to speech, can also be applied to voices that were never part of the system’s training set.

Newswise: ‘Pop-up’ electronic sensors could detect when individual heart cells misbehave
21-Dec-2021 4:05 PM EST
‘Pop-up’ electronic sensors could detect when individual heart cells misbehave
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego engineers developed a powerful new tool that directly measures the movement and speed of electrical signals inside heart cells, using tiny “pop-up” sensors that poke into cells without damaging them. It could be used to gain more detailed insights into heart disorders and diseases.

   
21-Dec-2021 3:20 PM EST
Homelessness Increases Serious Illness, Emergency Room Visits During Heat Waves
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers in the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Scripps Institution of Oceanography and Department of Emergency Medicine, discuss the health impacts of heat waves on people experiencing homelessness, emergency department visits and which characteristics make them at-risk.

Released: 15-Dec-2021 7:00 AM EST
The router in your home might be intercepting some of your Internet traffic--but it may be for your own good
University of California San Diego

The router in your home might be intercepting some of your Internet traffic and sending it to a different destination. Specifically, the router can intercept the Domain Name System traffic --the communications used to translate human-readable domain names (for example www.google.com) into the numeric Internet Protocol (IP) addresses that the Internet relies on. That’s the finding from a team of computer scientists at the University of California San Diego, which they presented at the Internet Measurement Conference on Nov. 3, 2021.

Newswise: Who’s got your mail? Google and Microsoft, mostly
Released: 13-Dec-2021 8:00 AM EST
Who’s got your mail? Google and Microsoft, mostly
University of California San Diego

Who really sends, receives and, most importantly perhaps, stores your business’ email? Most likely Google and Microsoft, unless you live in China or Russia. And the market share for these two companies keeps growing.

   
Released: 3-Dec-2021 2:35 PM EST
New Leader of San Diego Supercomputer Center Named
University of California San Diego

The lead of SDSC’s Distributed High-Throughput Computing Group, executive director of the Open Science Grid, a physics professor and a founding faculty member of the Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute at UC San Diego becomes SDSC's new director.

Released: 30-Nov-2021 3:45 PM EST
Flu virus shells could improve delivery of mRNA into cells
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego nanoengineers developed a new and potentially more effective way to deliver messenger RNA (mRNA) into cells. Their approach involves packing mRNA inside nanoparticles that mimic the flu virus—a naturally efficient vehicle for delivering genetic material such as RNA inside cells.

   
Newswise: Neurobiologists Reveal How Value Decisions are Coded into Our Brains
Released: 24-Nov-2021 8:35 AM EST
Neurobiologists Reveal How Value Decisions are Coded into Our Brains
University of California San Diego

A new study is showing how value choices are recorded in our brains. Researchers found that persistency allows value signals to be most effectively represented, or “coded,” across different areas of the brain, especially in a critical area within the cerebrum known as the retrosplenial cortex.

Newswise:Video Embedded covid-gets-airborne
VIDEO
Released: 22-Nov-2021 3:40 PM EST
COVID Gets Airborne
University of California San Diego

In May 2021, the Centers for Disease Control officially recognized that SARS-CoV-2 is airborne. Now UC San Diego Professor Rommie Amaro has modeled the delta virus inside an aerosol for the first time.

Newswise: This tool protects your private data while you browse
17-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EST
This tool protects your private data while you browse
University of California San Diego

A team of computer scientists at the University of California San Diego and Brave Software Inc. have developed a tool that will increase protections for users’ private data while they browse the web.

Released: 12-Nov-2021 4:05 PM EST
UC San Diego Veteran Community Members Celebrated for their Service
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego honored veterans and military-affiliated campus community members for their dedication to our country at the 22nd Annual UC San Diego Veterans Staff Association Veteran Recognition Ceremony on Nov. 9.



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