Feature Channels: Chemistry

Filters close
Released: 1-Oct-2013 12:00 PM EDT
New Kind of 'X-Ray/CT Vision' Reveals Objects' Internal Nanoscale Structure, Chemistry
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Researchers have developed a new kind of “x-ray vision”—a way to peer inside real-world devices such as batteries and catalysts to map the internal nanostructures and properties of the various components, and even monitor how properties evolve as the devices operate.

Released: 30-Sep-2013 4:50 PM EDT
Zinc, Proteins, and an Essential Cellular Balancing Act
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have made a discovery that, if replicated in humans, suggests a shortage of zinc may contribute to diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, which have been linked to defective proteins clumping together in the brain.

   
Released: 30-Sep-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Study Finds Tungsten in Aquifer Groundwater Controlled by pH, Oxygen
Kansas State University

Geologists found that the likelihood that tungsten will seep into an aquifer's groundwater depends on the groundwater's pH level, the amount of oxygen in the aquifer and the number of oxidized particles in the water and sediment.

Released: 26-Sep-2013 3:00 PM EDT
Cell Powerhouses Shape Risk of Heart Disease
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Genes in mitochondria, the “powerhouses” that turn sugar into energy in human cells, shape each person’s risk for heart disease and diabetes.

   
Released: 26-Sep-2013 12:50 PM EDT
Methane Out, Carbon Dioxide In?
University of Virginia

University of Virginia researchers have found that the Marcellus Shale geological formation in Pennsylvania has the potential to store roughly 50 percent of the U.S. carbon dioxide emissions produced from stationary sources between 2018 and 2030.

Released: 26-Sep-2013 10:30 AM EDT
Breaking Bad's Addictive Chemistry
Dalhousie University

Breaking Bad is wrapping up this week and with Walter White's life collapsing around him, it begs the question: Is "Heisenberg’s" science up to snuff? We put that question to some of Dalhousie's scientific experts.

Released: 24-Sep-2013 3:00 PM EDT
Iowa State, Ames Lab Chemists Help Find Binding Site of Protein That Allows Plant Growth
Iowa State University

Chemists from Iowa State and the Ames Laboratory are part of a research team that discovered where a protein binds to plant cell walls, a process that makes it possible for plants to grow. The discovery could lead to bigger harvests for bioenergy.

Released: 24-Sep-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Scientists Discover Possible Way To Turn Fungus From Foe To Friend
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Candida albicans is a double agent: In most of us, it lives peacefully, but for people whose immune systems are compromised by HIV or other severe illnesses, it is frequently deadly. Now a new study from Johns Hopkins and Harvard Medical School shows how targeting a specific fungal component might turn the fungus from a lion back into a kitten.

Released: 19-Sep-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Study Could Help Improve Nuclear Waste Repositories
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories researchers are studying the movement of iodine-129 from spent nuclear fuel through a deep, clay-based geological repository. Understanding the process is crucial as countries worldwide consider underground clay formations for nuclear waste disposal.

Released: 16-Sep-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Researchers Discover Evidence to Support Controversial Theory of ‘Buckyball’ Formation
Virginia Tech

Researchers have reported the first experimental evidence that supports the theory that a soccer ball-shaped nanoparticle commonly called a buckyball is the result of a breakdown of larger structures rather than being built atom-by-atom from ground up.

   
Released: 13-Sep-2013 3:00 PM EDT
Researchers Capture Speedy Chemical Reaction in Mid-Stride
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In synthetic chemistry, making the best possible use of the needed ingredients is key to optimizing high-quality production at the lowest possible cost. The element rhodium is a powerful catalyst — a driver of chemical reactions — but is also one of the rarest and most expensive. In addition to its common use in vehicle catalytic converters, rhodium is also used in combination with other metals to efficiently drive a wide range of useful chemical reactions.

Released: 13-Sep-2013 11:50 AM EDT
New Findings From UNC School of Medicine Challenge Assumptions About Origins of Life
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Now, research from UNC School of Medicine biochemist Charles Carter, PhD, appearing in the September 13 issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, offers an intriguing new view on how life began.

   
9-Sep-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Scripps Research Institute Scientists Solve Century-Old Chemistry Problem
Scripps Research Institute

Chemists at The Scripps Research Institute have found a way to apply a “foundational reaction” of organic chemistry to a stubborn class of chemicals, in a transformation that has been thought impossible for a century.

3-Sep-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Chemists Develop New Approaches to Understanding Disturbing Trends Near Earth’s Surface
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Climate scientists who are members of the American Chemical Society (ACS) and working through the University of California, San Diego, Center for Aerosol Impacts on Climate and the Environment (CAICE) have discovered disturbing climate trends close to Earth’s surface. A press conference will take place at 3:30 p.m. ET, Monday, Sept. 9, during ACS’ 246th National Meeting to discuss the critical importance that CAICE is having on climate science and the role of federal funding.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Chemical & Engineering News Celebrates Its 90th Anniversary
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A weekly news magazine that has been around since before Time began celebrates its 90th anniversary this week with a special issue commemorating chemistry’s contributions over the past nine decades to medicine, industry and other scientific advances that have improved people’s lives. The magazine, Chemical & Engineering News, a publication of American Chemical Society (ACS), is also sponsoring a slew of celebratory events at the 246th ACS National Meeting & Exposition in Indianapolis.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
New ‘Heroes of Chemistry’ Developed Products That Improve Health and Protect Food Supply
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The scientists responsible for four inventions that affect the lives of millions of people around the globe will be inducted into the highly prized scientific “Hall of Fame” today as the latest Heroes of Chemistry chosen by the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

Released: 5-Sep-2013 5:00 PM EDT
Researching New Detectors for Chemical, Biological Threats
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories scientists are building on decades of sensor work to invent tiny detectors that can sniff out everything from explosives and biotoxins to smuggled humans.

Released: 4-Sep-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Drexel Researchers Looking Inside Vessels to Understand Blood's Ebb and Flow
Drexel University

A team of Drexel University biomedical engineers are developing an advanced mathematical modeling of how nitric oxide -the chemical that regulates blood flow- is produced in the body.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
‘Celebrate Science’ Events Next Sunday Open to the Public
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A major science celebration is on tap at the Indiana Motor Speedway Sept. 8 in a collaboration between Celebrate Science Indiana and the Indiana Local Section of American Chemical Society (ACS) the world’s largest scientific society. The fair coincides with the ACS 246th National Meeting & Exposition, Sept. 8-12, in Indianapolis.

Released: 30-Aug-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Researchers Find Promising New Angle for Drugs to Prevent Stroke and Heart Attack
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new study — the first to apply a new screening technique to human platelets — netted a potential drug target for preventing dangerous blood clots in high-risk people.

Released: 26-Aug-2013 5:00 PM EDT
Drug Blocks Light Sensors in Eye That May Trigger Migraine Attacks
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

For many migraine sufferers, bright lights are a surefire way to exacerbate their headaches. And for some night-shift workers, just a stroll through a brightly lit parking lot during the morning commute home can be enough to throw off their body's daily rhythms and make daytime sleep nearly impossible. But a new molecule that selectively blocks specialized light-sensitive receptors in the eyes could help both these groups of people, without affecting normal vision.

Released: 26-Aug-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Scientists Report Breakthrough in DNA Editing Technology
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have found a way to apply a powerful new DNA-editing technology more broadly than ever before. “This is one of the hottest tools in biology, and we’ve now found a way to target it to any DNA sequence,” said Carlos F. Barbas III, the Janet and Keith Kellogg II Chair in Molecular Biology and Professor in the Department of Chemistry at TSRI.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Cilantro, That Favorite Salsa Ingredient, Purifies Drinking Water
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Hints that a favorite ingredient in Mexican, Southeast Asian and other spicy cuisine may be an inexpensive new way of purifying drinking water are on the menu today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
A New Approach to Early Diagnosis of Influenza
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A new technology is showing promise as the basis for a home test to diagnose influenza quickly, before the window for taking antiviral drugs slams shut and sick people spread the virus to others, scientists reported here today. In a presentation at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, they described how it also would determine the specific strain of flu virus, helping in selection of the most effective drug.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
American Chemical Society Issues Guidelines for Safer Research Laboratories
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The world’s largest scientific society today issued guidelines to better ensure the safety of the tens of thousands of personnel who work in research laboratories around the country. The American Chemical Society issued the report, requested by a federal safety board, during its 246th National Meeting & Exposition. The meeting, which includes almost 7,000 reports on new advances in science and other topics, continues here through Thursday.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Latest Research on Ingredients That Make Chocolate, Olive Oil, Tea Healthful Foods
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The scientific spotlight focuses today on the healthful antioxidant substances in red wine, dark chocolate, olive oil, coffee, tea, and other foods and dietary supplements that are enticing millions of consumers with the promise of a healthier, longer life. The American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society, is holding a symposium on those substances during its 246th National Meeting & Exposition.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Indy 500 Race Cars Showcase Green Fuels
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Mention cars that get barely 3 miles to a gallon and are built for speed rather than cleanliness, and images of gas-guzzling, pollution-belching menaces burning leaded gasoline or nitro may spring to mind. But experts today described how ethanol blends used as fuel in the race cars of the Indianapolis 500 actually make those emissions cleaner than cars on the street. They spoke at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
State E-Waste Disposal Bans Have Been Largely Ineffective
American Chemical Society (ACS)

One of the first analyses of laws banning disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) in landfills has found that state e-waste recycling bans have been mostly ineffective, although California’s Cell Phone Recycling Act had a positive impact. However, e-waste recycling rates remain “dismally low,” and many demographic groups remain unaware of their alternatives, according to the study, which was presented today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Artificial Lung to Remove Carbon Dioxide — From Smokestacks
American Chemical Society (ACS)

After studying the functioning of the lungs of birds and the swim bladders of fish, scientists described how they created an improved method to capture carbon dioxide that acts like a reverse natural lung, breathing in the polluting gas. Their study on the best way to arrange tubes in a carbon dioxide capture unit was presented at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Toward Understanding the Health Effects of Waterpipe or ‘Hookah’ Smoking
American Chemical Society (ACS)

With water pipes or hookahs gaining popularity, scientists today described a step toward establishing their health risks. In a study that they said provides no support for the notion that hookahs are safer than cigarettes, they reported that hookah smoke and tobacco contain lower levels of four toxic metals. It was part of the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society being held here this week.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Henry Ford’s Ideas May Cut the Cost and Speed Production of Medicines
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Ideas that Henry Ford taught a century ago about the advantages of continuous mass production are finding their way into the manufacture of one of the few remaining products still made batch-wise: the billions of tablets, capsules and other forms of medicine that people take each year. That was the topic of a keynote address here today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Water-Purification Plant the Size of a Fast-Food Ketchup Packet Saves Lives
American Chemical Society (ACS)

An ambitious partnership among more than 100 organizations and governments led by Procter & Gamble’s nonprofit program, Children’s Safe Drinking Water, has helped provide more than 6 billion quarts of clean drinking water to families in developing countries, saving an estimated 32,000 lives. The talk was given at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
IINDY 500 Track Continues to Foster Better Technology for Everyday Driving
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The pavement recipe for the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, home of the Indianapolis 500, could be used to improve the smoothness, durability and safety of some of the 2 million miles of paved roads and streets where people move at ordinary speeds, scientists said here today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society, being held here this week.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
How Bedbugs Shrug Off Pesticides and Simple Measures to Deal with It
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The bedbug’s most closely guarded secrets — stashed away in protective armor that enables these blood-sucking little nasties to shrug off insecticides and thrive in homes and hotels — are on the agenda here today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society. The talk includes implications for millions of people trying to cope with bed bug infestations that have been resurging for more than a decade.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
The New Allure of Electric Cars: Blazing-Fast Speeds
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Already noted for saving gasoline and having zero emissions, electric cars have quietly taken on an unlikely new dimension –– the ability to reach blazing speeds that rival the 0-to-60 performance of a typical Porsche or BMW, and compete on some race courses with the world’s best gasoline-powered cars, an authority said here today at a major scientific conference.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Reverse Combustion? Turning Carbon Dioxide From Burning Fossil Fuel Back Into Fuel
American Chemical Society (ACS)

With almost 40 billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) released each year from burning coal, gasoline, diesel and other fossil fuels in the United States alone, scientists are seeking ways to turn the tables on the No. 1 greenhouse gas and convert it back into fuel. Those efforts are the topic of a symposium in Indianapolis today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
T-Rays Offer Potential for Earlier Diagnosis of Melanoma
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The technology that peeks underneath clothing at airport security screening check points has great potential for looking underneath human skin to diagnose cancer at its earliest and most treatable stages, a scientist said here today. The report on efforts to use terahertz radiation – “T-rays” – in early diagnosis of skin cancer was part of the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
The Chemistry Behind the Character of Bourbon, Scotch and Rye
American Chemical Society (ACS)

With sales of boutique bourbons and other small-batch whiskeys booming, the chemical fingerprinting of whiskeys was the topic of a talk at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society, in Indianapolis.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
New Weapons on the Way to Battle Wicked Weeds
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A somber picture of the struggle against super-weeds emerged here today as scientists described the relentless spread of herbicide-resistant menaces like pigweed and horseweed that shrug off powerful herbicides and have forced farmers in some areas to return to hand-held hoes. The reports on herbicide resistance and its challenges to modern agriculture were part of a symposium at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Explaining Why So Many Cases of Cardiac Arrest Strike in the Morning
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Evidence from people with heart disease strongly supports the existence of the molecular link first discovered in laboratory mice between the body’s natural circadian rhythms and cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death — the No. 1 cause of death in heart attacks, a scientist said here today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Scientific Symposium Today on Healthful Antioxidants in Plant-Based Foods
American Chemical Society (ACS)

With millions of people tailoring their diets to include more healthful antioxidants — and these “polyphenols” getting tremendous attention among nutritionists, food scientists and physicians — the world’s largest scientific society today is holding a symposium on that topic today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Edible Coatings for Ready-to-Eat Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The scientist who turned fresh-cut apple slices into a popular convenience food, available ready-to-eat in grocery stores, school cafeterias and fast-food restaurants, today described advances in keeping other foods fresh, flavorful, and safe for longer periods of time through the use of invisible, colorless, odorless, tasteless coatings. The overview of these edible films was part of the 246 National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
The Real Reason to Worry About Bees
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Honey bees should be on everyone’s worry list, and not because of the risk of a nasty sting, an expert on the health of those beneficial insects said here today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society. Despite years of intensive research, scientists do not understand the cause, nor can they provide remedies, for what is killing honey bees.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Scientific Symposium on the Toxicology of Alternate Fuels
American Chemical Society (ACS)

“Biofuel” is a global buzzword, with cars and trucks powered by fuel made from corn, switchgrass and waste cooking oil, envisioned as a way to stretch out supplies of crude oil and cope with global warming. A symposium being held here today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society considers: What are the health and environmental effects of alternative fuels, and how do they compare with conventional fuels?

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
University Nonprofit Poised to Bridge ‘Valley of Death’ and Spur Drug Development
American Chemical Society (ACS)

With the “Valley of Death” looming as an increasingly serious obstacle to introducing better ways of preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases, a noted scientist today described a new approach for moving promising drug compounds out of laboratories and into the hands of patients and physicians. He spoke at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society, being held here this week.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Toward Making People Invisible to Mosquitoes
American Chemical Society (ACS)

In an advance toward providing mosquito-plagued people, pets and livestock with an invisibility cloak against these blood-sucking insects, scientists today described discovery of substances that block mosquitoes’ ability to smell and target their victims. The presentation was among almost 7,000 scheduled this week at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Panda Poop Microbes Could Make Biofuels of the Future — an Update
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Unlikely as it may sound, giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le in the Memphis Zoo are making contributions toward shifting production of biofuels away from corn and other food crops and toward corn cobs, stalks and other non-food plant material. Scientists presented an update today on efforts to mine Ya Ya and Le Le assets for substances that could do so during the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Advance in Using Biopsy Samples in Understanding Environmental Causes of Cancer
American Chemical Society (ACS)

In an advance in determining the role of environmental agents in causing cancer, scientists described discovery of a long-sought way to use biopsy samples from cancer patients to check on human exposure to substances that damage the genetic material DNA in ways that can cause cancer. Their report on the method, which taps into a treasure trove of information left by biopsy patients, was part of the 246th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Scientific Symposium Today on Green Chemistry and the Environment
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Chemical processes are involved in production of almost 96 percent of all manufactured goods, and some of the latest advances in efforts to redesign those processes from the ground up with “green chemistry” are on the agenda here today at the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

26-Aug-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Electronic Shrink Wrap for the Heart and Other Topics at the American Chemical Society Meeting
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Electronic sutures that monitor surgical incisions for healing and infection. Electronic films that cling to the heart, monitoring the heartbeat and alerting the patient and cardiologist when medical attention is needed. Flexible plastic electronic appliques that stick to the skin like temporary tattoos and monitor hydration in athletes. Those and other futuristic advances are on the agenda here today at a symposium during the 246th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.



close
2.29906