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Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Poison Dart Frogs at Biodiversity Lab
Saint Joseph's University

Scott McRobert, professor of biology at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia, collects, studies and breeds dozens of threatened and endangered species from around the world-- including the much-celebrated Epibpedobates tricolor or "poison dart" frog from South America.

Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
News Tips from Sinai Health System - January 1998
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

News Tips from Sinai Health System: 1. Remote pediataric anesthesia puts patients and families at ease 2. Cataract Surgery Can Now Be Performed Without Needles 3. Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Older Adults Require Special Care 4. Weight Loss without Medication is Safer 5. Back Surgery Can Now Be Performed on an Outpatient Basis

7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Natural Estrogens May Help Protect Women From Brain Damage During Stroke
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Natural estrogens may offer some protection to premenopausal women threatened with severe brain damage during stroke, according to a study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins and the National Institutes of Health.

7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Astronomers Observe Hot Ionized Gas Swirling Around Center Of The Galaxy
Northwestern University

Astronomers have observed a swoosh of hot, ionized gas streaming toward the extremely dense object at the center of the Milky Way, bending sharply around it and slingshoting out the other side.

7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Huge galaxy may steal clusters of stars from nearby galaxies
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins astronomers have found evidence that a huge galaxy 50 million light years from Earth is powerful enough to strip clusters of stars from neighboring galaxies.

7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Space Rocks Can Flood Continental Coasts
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Los Alamos researchers have modeled the effects of tsunamis generated by meteors splashing down in the oceans as they push up against continental coastlines to show the extent of damage that can be expected.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Experts on Lying
Colgate University

If liars really had pants on fire then there would be plenty of bonfires inside the beltway .If you ever examine topics relating to lying and corruption, here are some sources who can prove useful.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Smoked Meats Are Safe, Task Force Concludes
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Nitrites, chemicals used to process hot dogs, smoked hams, and sausages, have been under fire in recent years from epidemiologists who had found a link between cured meats and certain childhood cancers. However, an interdisciplinary task force of scientists concluded in a recently issued report that there is virtually no scientific rationale for this conclusion.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Avon Calling: World's first 'Avon lady' was a man
University of Delaware

The predecessor of the Avon lady was a man, notes a University of Delaware historian currently completing a doctoral dissertation entitled, "Avon Ladies and Fuller Brush Men: The Gendered Construction of Door-to-Door Selling, 1886-1970.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Nighttime fall of blood pressure from medication increases risk of vision loss, UI researchers say
University of Iowa

Researchers in the University of Iowa College of Medicine are concerned that people who take medications to control high blood pressure at bedtime or in excessive amounts may be at increased risk for an eye disorder known as anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) or stroke of the eye.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Osteoarthritis is not inevitable for older people who play sports
University of Iowa

Osteoarthritis is not inevitable for people middle-aged and older who want to start playing sports or continue exercising regularly, according to a UI researcher.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Emergency Medical Journal Publishes New Guidelines for Pediatric Equipment and a National Task Force Report on EMS Pediatric Educational Needs
American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP)

The January issue of Annals of Emergency Medicine presents new national guidelines for pediatric emergency department equipment and a national task force's report on the pediatric curricula needs of Emergency Medical Service providers. Copies of the articles can be obtained from the American College of Emergency Physicians.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Zeneca Pharmaceuticals Introduces Educational and Informational Website for Anesthesiology and Critical Care Professionals
AstraZeneca

Health care professionals involved in the administration of general anesthesia, sedation of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), and monitored anesthesia care (MAC) can now visit a new World Wide Web site containing frequently updated information and educational programs.

   
6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Stress Reduction May Help Our Bodies Defend Against Illness, Disease
Carnegie Mellon University

Can stress reduction help our bodies defend against cancer? Carnegie Mellon University and University of Pittsburgh researchers addressing this question are optimistic but not yet sure. In an editorial in the Jan. 7, 1998 Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Carnegie Mellon psychologist Sheldon Cohen and University of Pittsburgh Medical School immunologist Bruce Rabin say that stress influences on the immune function may have implications for defenses against the development or growth of malignant tissue. However, the evidence for such a relationship is incomplete.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Scientist Tip Sheet for 12-31-97
New Scientist

New Scientist Tip Sheet for 12-31-97

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Diet and Exercise Tip the Scales as Americans' Most Popular New Year's Resolutions
Porter Novelli, DC

As the clock strikes midnight on New Year's Eve, most Americans will be looking toward a healthier, fitter New Year. According to a recent nationwide survey, 51 percent of Americans will resolve to eat more fruits and vegetables in 1998.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Internet Survey Declares a Winner in the Battle
Porter Novelli, DC

Internet Survey Declares a Winner in the Battle Between the TV and the PC: Snack Food Second Annual Survey Finds Snack Food Consumption Coming to the Web

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UM Medical Center to be site for new Joslin Center for diabetes
University of Maryland Medical Center

The University of Maryland Medical Center has signed an agreement with the world renowned Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston to open a comprehensive interdisciplinary center providing medical care and education to the 146,000 adults and children in Maryland and Delaware who have diabetes.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
President Clinton Honors Recipients of the Nation's Highest Science and Technology Awards
National Science Foundation (NSF)

President Clinton today presented the nation's most prestigious science and technology honors, awarding nine National Medals of Science and five National Medals of Technology.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Purdue researchers make light 'stand still' to measure motion
Purdue University

Purdue researchers have demonstrated a new method for using lasers and semiconductors to more accurately measure the velocity of a moving object.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
St. Mary's College

State lotteries are the proverbial "camel's nose" for legalized gambling. So say the results of a new study, "Roll the Dice: The Diffusion of Casinos in the American States," by two researchers at Saint Mary's College in South Bend, IN

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
January Health News Tips from UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
UT Southwestern Medical Center

January health news tips from UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
American Heart Association's top research advances for 1997
American Heart Association (AHA)

Gene therapy to restore blood flow, preventing stroke in children with sickle cell anemia, and the emergence of common bacteria as a potential "smoking gun" in heart disease are among the top research advances in cardiovascular disease during 1997, according to Martha Hill, R.N., Ph.D., president of the American Heart Association.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Policy Shifts in 1997 Drive Support for Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Energy Institute

Industry and government policy initiatives, coupled with growing federal recognition for the need to retain and expand the role of clean energy sources, significantly shifted policymakers' attitudes toward the world's nuclear energy programin 1997.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Year's Resolution for Clinicians - Help Smokers Quit
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) announces a new Smoking Cessation Two-Three Initiative that seeks to enlist the help of all clinicians to get their patients who smoke to quit. The Initiative highlights the AHCPR-sponsored Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline released last year recommending Two Questions: "Do You Smoke?" and "Do You Want To Quit?" be part of every medical assessment by clinicians. This should be followed by an intervention as brief as Three Minutes recommending smoking cessation treatments proven to work. Research shows that smokers have the best chance of quitting when their health care providers get involved.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
First law journal on small and emerging business law
Lewis & Clark College

Northwestern School of Law of Lewis & Clark College has published the nation's first scholarly law journal to focus on closely held business enterprises.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
New way of prescribing glasses reduces computer eye strain
Lewis & Clark College

Erik Nilsen, assistant professor of psychology at Lewis & Clark, and Lewis & Clark student researchers have conducted three major studies to evaluate a new technology for prescribing glasses to reduce eyestrain caused by use of computers. Seventy percent of the subjects preferred the experimental glasses.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
January 1, 1998 Annals of Internal Medicine TipSheet from the American College of Physicians
American College of Physicians (ACP)

1) Lyme disease testing guidelines from the ACP are cost-effective, according to analysis. 2) Individual practice guidelines are not effective for entire population. 3) Three studies about anticoagulation therapy, protein S deficiency and factor V Leiden mutation respectively, help in the prevention and diagnosis of deep vein blood clots.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
National Cancer Institute Announces Increase in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
Porter Novelli, DC

Research shows that adult Americans are eating better. The average adult now eats about four and a half servings of fruits and vegetables a day - a significant step closer to the five or more servings a day recommended by the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) National 5 A Day for Better Health program.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
10th Annual National Snack Food Month Cures Winter Blues
Porter Novelli, DC

10th Annual National Snack Food Month Cures Winter Blues Nationwide Survey Shows Snacking Is One of America's Top Cures for Post-Holiday Doldrums

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Type, Don't Talk--Get Intimate with E-Mail
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

ìUsers can achieve more intimacy on-line than they commonly do face-to-face,î according to research by Joseph Walther, assistant professor of communication at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Study: Full-Day Kindergarten May Ease Stress on Students
Purdue University

Parents who think a half-day kindergarten will be easier for their children than a full day of school may want to think again. Today's kindergarten curriculums are more academic and a Purdue expert found that students were less-stressed in full day programs.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
'He says - she says' sells books, but doesn't stand up to research
Purdue University

If there is life on Mars, it won't include those insensitive men popularized in best-selling books and on talk shows, a Purdue University communication expert says.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
University of Iowa

The University of Iowa International Writing Program (IWP) is a one-of-a-kind residency program that brings together the writers of the world. In 1997 the IWP marked 30 years as a facilitator of intellectual interaction, a promoter of global understanding, an advocate of literary freedom and a celebrant of the importance of writers everywhere.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Book features Ralph Ellison's unpublished work
Lewis & Clark College

John F. Callahan, Morgan S. Odell Professor of Humanities at Lewis & Clark College and literary executor of Ralph Ellison's estate, has published "Flying Home and Other Stories," a collection of 13 short stories by Ralph Ellison including stories never before published.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
TCKs grow up world-wise in a global society
Lewis & Clark College

TCKs are young people who have spent their formative years outside their passport country--U.S. or otherwise. They gradually develop a cultural identity different from that of their parents and different from that of the country in which they live. Lewis & Clark College has formed a support group for these students.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Viewing white South African politics through literature
Lewis & Clark College

In "A Morbid Fascination: White Prose and Politics in Apartheid South Africa" (Greenwood Press), Richard Peck, professor of international affairs, uses the lens of literature to examine South Africa's political culture. He finds a dislike of politics at the same time he finds a preoccupation with political issues.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Living With Psoriasis A Challenge To One In Five Americans
National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF)

For two years, Priscilla Kurz ignored the funny little patch of dried skin on her elbow, assuming it wasn't anything more than a minor irritation. But just days before the 20-year-old college student was scheduled to board a plane for Athens, Greece, where she had arranged to study for the year, she started breaking out uncontrollably.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
New book views New Testament in context of culture
Lewis & Clark College

"The Social Sciences and New Testament Interpretation," a new book published by Hendrickson Publishers and edited by Richard Rohrbaugh, professor of religious studies at Lewis & Clark College, sheds new light on the New Testament and is the latest contribution to the anthropological study of early Christianity.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Sign Wars Turn Culture into a Commodity
Lewis & Clark College

Sign Wars: the cluttered landscape of advertising, a new book by Robert Goldman, professor of sociology at Lewis & Clark College and Stephen Papson, professor of sociology at St. Lawrence University, uses numerous advertising examples to demonstrate two central points: 1) consumer goods are parity items only distinguished only by signs and images and 2) culture itself is being driven by economic competition and has become treated as merely a commodity. Sign wars are both a cause and consequence of a media culture that appears cynical, skeptical and jaded but striving for authenticity.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Studies Show It's Not Just Rock and Roll
Lewis & Clark College

A new book, It's Not Only Rock and Roll: Popular Music in the Lives of Adolescents (Hampton Press) by Peter Christenson, professor of communication at Lewis & Clark College, and Donald Roberts, the Thomas More Storke Professor of Communication at Stanford University, documents the wealth of research on the effect of popular music on adolescents and strives to bring rationality to the volatile debate. The book includes the only research to date on the effect of warning labels on music.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Historian Traces Plight of the 'Radium Girls'
Central Michigan University

The federal government's recent attempts to settle claims relating to human radiation experiments during the Cold War doesn't address the problems of radium poisoning that occurred during the years before World War II. The plight of a group of women known as the "radium girls," who from 1910 to 1935 found themselves among the first victims of radium poisoning, is the subject of a new book by a Central Michigan University history professor.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Linguists Study Endangered Dialects
North Carolina State University

Since 1992, with funding from NC State, the National Science Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities, the NC State University linguists have been visiting Ocracoke Island on North Carolina's Outer Banks, interviewing, recording, and making friends with the islanders in an effort to preserve some of the rich dialects' heritage.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Anthropologist Studies Death Rituals in Borneo's Interior
North Carolina State University

Since 1983 Dr. Anne Schiller has been traveling to Central Kalimantan Province in Indonesian Borneo to study tiwah, the essence of which involves disinterring the bones of kin, cleaning them and placing them in above-ground bone repositories in preparation for life in the Prosperous Village. She has published a book on nine years of research, "Small Sacrifices: Religious Change and Cultural Identity Among the Ngaju of Indonesia."

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
'Eve's Herbs' Explores Loss of Early Birth Control Methods
North Carolina State University

The desire for effective family planning is as old as Eve, herself, says Dr. John Riddle, professor and head of the history department at North Carolina State University. From the earliest times, women sipped herbal teas and potions made from rue, pennyroyal or Queen Anne's lace to prevent or terminate pregnancies.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Public School Teachers Help Create Unique Book Series
North Carolina State University

"Living in Our World," the first and only social studies program for grades 4-7 designed exclusively to meet North Carolina's unique geography-based curriculum, is ready to roll off the presses.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Smart Software Gives Kids an 'Animated' Guide to the Internet
North Carolina State University

He's a smooth operator, the type of guy who knows his way around. Some new Hollywood hero? No, he's Cosmo the Internet Adviser, wise-cracking animated star of a new interactive software program being developed at North Carolina State University to teach teens and preteens about the inner workings of the Internet.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
How Will Increased Ultraviolet Radiation Affect Forests?
Washington State University

We know next to nothing about what effect increased ultraviolet-B radiation will have on forests as the stratospheric ozone shield continues to disintegrate over the next century. Also, since global processes do not operate in isolation, how will the UV-B effect on forests affect their ability to cope with anticipated global warming?

31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Cardiovascular Costs, Deaths Projected to Rise in 1998
American Heart Association (AHA)

Heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases could cost the nation about $15 billion more in economic costs in 1998 than they did in 1997, according to figures released today by the American Heart Association in its 1998 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update.

Released: 30-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Saturday Research Program Turns Teens on to Science
Northwestern University

Even on a Saturday, it's not surprising to find dedicated scientists hunched over microscopes in Northwestern University's Searle Medical Research Building, oblivious to the attractions of Lake Michigan and the Magnificent Mile, both just steps away on Chicago's near north side. What may be surprising are some of the faces behind the microscopes: a dozen or so teenagers, mostly Hispanic and African-American, who, on the remaining days of the week, live a world away in that other Chicago, the Chicago of struggling public schools and limited opportunities.



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