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Released: 8-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Loan Consolidation: Fiscal Savior or Final Step to Financial Ruin?
Purdue University

Loan consolidation -- paying off several smaller debts with one larger loan -- has just delayed financial disaster for many consumers rather than helped them avoid it, according to a Purdue University expert on family finances.

Released: 8-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Strong Management Teams, Not Hero CEOs Make Companies Prosper
Cornell University, Johnson School

Sucessful management teams -- those with both a "directive" leader and openness to new information--were best able to mobilize the energies and talents throughout an organization, according to a new study at Cornell's Johnson Graduate School of Management.

Released: 8-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
NSB Approves Multimillion-Dollar Awards for Atlanta and Jacksonville Public Schools
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Atlanta, Ga., and Jacksonville, Fla., were named today to receive a National Science Foundation (NSF) grant for system-wide reform of their K-12 mathematics, science and technology education programs.

Released: 8-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Novel Drug Delivery System for Angiogenesis and Anti-Cancer Therapy
Innovative Marketing Group

This drug/gene delivery system carries very potent anti-cancer drugs and genes to their targets, in this case, tumors. CytImmune Sciences is collaborating with EntreMed, Inc.

Released: 8-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Conference Board Announces Best in Class Awards
Conference Board

Five companies were today named winners of The Conference Board's "Best in Class" Awards.

Released: 8-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
OraTest(TM) Ordered for Taiwan's National Oral Cancer Screening Campaign
Zila

OraTest provides healthcare professionals with a 100 percent sensitive, easy-to-use, five-minute mouthrinse procedure that promotes early detection of hard-to-find, pre-symptomatic cancerous lesions.

Released: 8-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
24th Annual Meeting of The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine
American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM)

Over 800 orthopaedic sports medicine specialists will attend the 24th Annual Meeting of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine. These experts, many of whom are team physicians for top flight collegiate and professional teams, are the recognized as leaders in the field of orthopaedic sports medicine.

5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Social Relations and Income Found to Matter in Determining Risk for Heart Disease
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who don't have good social relations and/or have incomes near the poverty level are at a much greater risk for developing heart problems and dying much earlier than their natural lifespan, say researchers. A cardiac patient's race and sex also seem to determine whether certain life-saving procedures will be preformed. This research will be presented at the conference, Public Health in the 21st Century: Behavioral and Social Science Contributions in Atlanta, May 9.

8-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Wake Forest Research Group Find Brain Infarcts Common in General Public
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A surprise may be lurking in the brains of many people -- evidence of silent cerebral infarcts, or dead spots within their brains. Cigarette smoking and uncontrolled high blood pressure may be to blame.

Released: 8-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Meeting Features Research on Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy John Glenn's Mission; Results from Neurolab
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy - a treatment that has been around for several decades - is making a comeback. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is just one focus of a meeting next week of the Space and Underwater Research Group of the World Federation of Neurology.

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Scientist's Cloning Special Report
New Scientist

Welcome to the clone zone. The 9 May issue of New Scientist answers everything you wanted to know about cloning but were afraid to ask. Now that everyone has had time to come to terms with Dolly, the first ever clone of an adult mammal, we're taking a fresh look at the science behind cloning, and what directions the technology is likely to go.

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Digital Radiography Produces Quicker, Patient Friendly X-Rays
Public Communications (PCI)

As new technologies are introduced and equipment prices continue to drop, digital radiography will rapidly replace conventional dental X-rays and provide several benefits to the patient, according to endodontists speaking here at the American Association of Endodontists' (AAE) 55th Annual Session

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
UD summer solution: Bored kids? `Mail-order math' keeps 'em busy
University of Delaware

Parents nationwide can keep their 4th through 8th graders busy this summer pondering such brain teasers as how best to swamp a bedroom or split the profits from a sale of Beanie Babies--thanks to the University of Delaware's "mail-order math" program, "Solve It."

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Internet Solution Offers Physicians Remedy for $225 Million Credentialing Headache
MMI Companies

More than an estimated one million days and $225 million are spent annually by physicians on credentialing. However, a new Internet-based solution called appSTATSM cuts these costs by almost 50 percent, according to Healthcare Credentials Management Services, Inc. (HCMS), which launched the new product today.

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Sea Grant Tip Sheet for May 6, 1998
National Sea Grant College Program

Sea Grant Tip Sheet: 1) Study Finds Group of Marine Bacteria Dominate Waters Off Southeastern U.S. Coast, 2) Teachers to Gain Hands-On Experience at Interactive Exotic Species Day Camp, 3) Women Who Claim Title "Fisherman's Wife" Meet Stress of Fishing Marriages Better

7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Test Predicts Patients at Risk for Complication After Open-Heart Surgery
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center have designed a novel test that effectively predicts a patient's risk for developing a common life-threatening heart-rhythm abnormality following coronary-artery bypass surgery.

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Cure for Treatment-Resistant Vaginal Trichomoniasis
Temple University Health System

As reported in the April issue of Clinical Infectious Diseases, a study led by Dr. Paul Nyirjesy, director of the Temple University Vaginitis Referral Center, has resulted in a second line of defense for the treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis. This study has confirmed the effectiveness of the antibiotic paromomycin in curing difficult-to-treat cases.

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Conference brings together leaders in virtual reality
Iowa State University

New methods and technologies for immersing people in virtual reality environments will be explored at Iowa State, May 11-12, at the Second International Immersive Projection Technology Conference. Reports on VR applications from research to entertainment will be included.

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Nationwide Asthma Screenings Will Help Americans Breathe Easy
Public Communications (PCI)

Americans can learn whether their breathing problems might be symptoms of asthma at free screenings in 200 communities across the country. According to the CDC, more than 15 million Americans are suffering from asthma. To obtain a list of screenings, visit the ACAAI web site at allergy.mcg.edu.

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
National Asthma Watch Program Designed To Enhance Safety And Athletic Performance
Temple University Health System

Sports medicine experts at Temple University School of Medicine have launched a national Asthma Watch Program that aims to maximize safety and performance in athletes with asthma. Preliminary data suggests that asthma mortality is higher than once thought and poorly controlled asthma during exercise is frequent.

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Reports Mesh to Clarify Proteins' Importance for Cancer
University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Medicine

In back-to-back reports in Science and Cell, researchers at the University of Wisconsin Medical School describe important new data on proteins that detect and repair gene damage. The findings provide direct evidence for the cause of a genetic disorder that greatly increases the risk of cancer, as well as broader insights into a fundamental system that can lead to malignancy when it fails to function properly.

Released: 7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Big Oil's Secret Plan to Block the Global Warming Treaty
PEW Charitable Trusts

The American Petroleum Institute, on behalf of big oil companies and an assortment of right-wing and industry front groups, has laid out a secret $5 million plan to block the global warming treaty by such means as ìrecruiting and trainingî scientists and teachers to spread junk science to the public.

6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Test Predicts Patients at Risk for Complication After Open-Heart Surgery
Heart Rhythm Society (NASPE)

A common side effect of open-heart surgery may be predicted with a simple test, according to research being presented here today at the 19th Annual Scientific Sessions of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE).

6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Good Mental Attitude Essential to Successful Treatment
Heart Rhythm Society (NASPE)

Taking medication regularly may be the key to survival, even if that medication turns out to be a placebo. Those are the findings of a study in which people who consistently took either a heart medication or placebo fared better than those who took them inconsistently, providing further evidence there is a strong mental component to health. The study was presented today at the 19th Annual Scientific Sessions NASPE.

6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Paying Attention to Warning Signs May Help Prevent Sudden Arrhythmic Death in Young People
Heart Rhythm Society (NASPE)

New research suggests many young people at risk for sudden cardiac death have early warning symptoms that, if recognized, can lead to life-saving treatment. The study is being presented at the 19th Annual Scientific Sessions of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE).

7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
What you do know (quitting smoking, lowering blood pressure) can help prevent what you don't know (silent strokes)
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, May 8 -- How do you prevent something that you don't know is happening? It's not a Zen question, but instead is the problem facing those who study "silent" strokes -- small "brain attacks," which affect as many as 11 percent of people 55 to 70 years old.

7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Heavy drinkers can add heavy burden to their risk for stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, May 8 -- Studies have shown moderate amounts of alcohol can be beneficial in reducing the risk of heart attack or stroke, but too much of a good thing can turn bad according to a report in this month's Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.

7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers tease out risk and benefits of treating brain blood vessel "tangle"
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, May 8 -- Treating a condition that causes bleeding in the brain, called cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), may pose a greater danger than the condition itself, according to researchers, whose study is in this month's Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Warbler Watch volunteers track migration
Cornell University

As the wave of brilliantly colored songbirds sweeps northward across the United States and Canada from South and Central America, scientists at the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society recruit thousands of citizen birdwatchers to log-on to http://birdsource.cornell.edu/ and tell them where the warblers are.

Released: 6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Surgeon "Grows" Bone to Create Thumb
Temple University Health System

A Temple University Hospital surgeon has created an innovative approach to reconstructing hands and fingers after accidents. He uses a distraction device, an object generally used by oral or orthopedic surgeons, to literally grow new bone that can function as a thumb.

6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Pacemakers Greatly Improve Quality of Life
Heart Rhythm Society (NASPE)

Older people report a dramatic improvement in their quality of life after being given pacemakers to help their hearts beat regularly, according to a study presented today at the 19th Annual Scientific Sessions of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NASPE).

Released: 6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
U.S. Population Moving East, says University of Arizona Geographer
University of Arizona

"Go west, young man," New York journalist Horace Greeley told growth-happy American men (and women) in the 19th century. And for most of America's history, the country's increasingly mobile citizens pushed west, and south. Until recently, perhaps.

Released: 6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
University of Iowa

IOWA CITY, Iowa -- University of Iowa law students are hoping that a new "electronic handbook" that they have developed will help explain the complex, yet important, world of international finance and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to people without advanced degrees or years of study.

Released: 6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Studies Highlight Physicians' Roles in Improving Health Care Quality
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Two new studies appearing in the May 6 issue of JAMA, and funded by AHCPR, have implications for improving the quality of health care. They're entitled, The Generalist Role of Specialty Physicians: Is There a Hidden System of Primary Care?, and Effect of Local Medical Opinion Leaders on Quality of Care for Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Released: 6-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
News about Science, Technology and Engineering at Iowa State University
Iowa State University

May 1998 science tips include: 1.) New method makes sure meat is safe from contamination 2.) Astronomers observe what they think is a star made of diamond 3.) Conference updates virtual reality 4.) Casting tool helps find defects

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Verdant Riches Revealed: a Selection from the Treasures of The LuEsther T. Mertz Library at The New York Botanical Garden
New York Botanical Garden

The exhibition will include a 12th-century herbal manuscript from the first European school of medicine in Italy, multi-hued books documenting the flora of the "New World," garden design books showing the extravagant splendors of the princely gardens of 18th- and 19th- century Europe, and Pierre Joseph Redoute's illustrations of the exotic plants introduced in the gardens of 19th-century French nobility. In addition to featuring sumptuous illustrations of plants and accounts of exploration and discovery the exhibition chronicles the development of the publication of botanical science over the centuries.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Group Therapy Benefits to Breast Cancer Patients
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

At the APA Annual Meeting in Toronto, Canada, sessions will deal with family issues and life concerns, including: 1) Group Therapy Benefits to Breast Cancer Patients, 2) Infanticide in the United States, 3) Effects of Childhood Abuse on Mind, 4) Psychiatry, Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide, 5) Sexual Abuse Case: Psychotherapy and Neurobiology

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Treatment Or Punishment? Psychiatry and the Law
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Psychiatric experts will share the latest research into what happens when people with mental causes and treatments of mental illnesses at the American Psychiatric Association's 151st Annual Meeting in Toronto, Ontario, Canada May 30 - June 4, 1998, at the Toronto Convention Centre.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Chemical is culprit in death of sea otters
Michigan State University

EAST LANSING, Mich. - The partial ban on a compound used to keep barnacles off of boat hulls doesn't seem to be enough to save the lives of California sea otters, according to a recently published Michigan State University study.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Cornell MBA Compensation Tops $117,000
Cornell University, Johnson School

Starting salaries, signing bonuses, and other job perks have sent the total compensation package for MBA students at Cornell's Johnson Graduate School of Management up to $117,000. That's up 29% from last year's total of $92,000.

   
Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
40th Anniversary of the Invention of the Laser Highlights Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs

As part of its participation in the world's largest technical conference on lasers and electro-optics, in San Francisco this week, Lucent Technologies is celebrating the 40th anniversary of the publication of the scientific paper that described the concept and design for one of the century's greatest inventions -- the laser.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
1997 Inventions of the Year Announced
University of Maryland, College Park

A genetic method for identifying individuals who get the most benefit from exercise, a device that makes it possible to get more information from fiber optic sensors more quickly, and a system for increasing the speed at which large knowledge-based computer systems can answer complex queries are the University of Maryland, College Park's inventions of the year for 1997.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
March/April "Food Insight" Highlights New Guidelines for Communicating Emerging Science
International Food Information Council (IFIC) Foundation

The March/April issue of "Food Insight" addresses issues related to guidelines for communicating emerging science, international dietary guidelines and food irradiation.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Reading failure can be as destructive as serious disease
University of Delaware

A recently released national report equates reading failure with the same destructive outcomes of serious disease.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Climate Change Impacts on Forests Explored
Resources for the Future (RFF)

Experts generally agree that increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will result in changes in the Earth's climate. However, there is much less agreement about how such climate change could affect the world's forests. In their new essay, Resources for the Future's Roger Sedjo and Ohio State's Brent Sohngen identify potential sources of forest damage from climate change and evaluate the possible socioeconomic consequences.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
ILO mirror web site created at Cornell
Cornell University

Cornell University Law Library has become an official mirror site for the International Labour Organization

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Students do online queries for real clients
Cornell University

Students at Cornell are learning to conduct online searches for corporate clients in search of competitive information

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Subsidies affect chances of adoption
Cornell University

Minority and handicapped children in the New York state foster care system who qualify for subsidies are twice as likely to get adopted as other children, according to a Cornell University study by Rosemary Avery. She has completed one of the most comprehensive studies tracking the outcome of foster care children. However, she notes, 90 percent of the foster children available for adoption in the state get adopted.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Adoption subsidies vary by county
Cornell University

Hard-to-place children who are adopted in New York State receive "vastly different levels of support," sometimes half that of a similar child living in a nearby county, says a new Cornell University study. Some of the most vulnerable children are not being treated equally, and low support may inhibit adoption rates, leaving children to linger in foster care, says Rosemary Avery, associate professor of policy analysis and management at Cornell.

Released: 5-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
'Cosopt' Prescribing Information
Merck & Company

Prescribing Information for Cosopt (dorzolamide hydrochloride-timolol maleate ophthalmic solution). [See EYEDROP.MRK]



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