Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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Released: 28-Oct-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Researchers find confusion over masks for wildfire, COVID-19 crises
Stanford School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences

To mask or not to mask - and which mask to use? With public health guidance about masks in the United States confused by political hedging, clarity around mask use is increasingly important, especially as the western U.S. battles the twin crises of wildfire smoke and COVID-19.

   
Released: 28-Oct-2020 1:05 PM EDT
UNH Digs Deep Testing Wastewater for Early Warning Signs of COVID-19
University of New Hampshire

The University of New Hampshire has gone underground to flush out cases of the coronavirus by testing wastewater on campus. The sewage sampling is being used as a secondary surveillance method to the already required twice a week individual nasal test to track and detect SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

Released: 28-Oct-2020 11:05 AM EDT
SARS-CoV-2 outbreak investigation in meat processing plant suggests aerosol transmission in confined
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)

The importance of maintaining high quality air flow to restrict transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in confined workspaces has been strongly indicated by the investigation of an outbreak of the virus at a German meat processing plant during May and June 2020.

   
23-Oct-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects of PFASs could depend on the presence of estrogen
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology have used a combination of laboratory experiments and computer modeling to reveal that PFASs can interact with the estrogen receptor in different ways to influence estrogen-controlled gene expression.

Released: 21-Oct-2020 5:35 PM EDT
Preventing lead poisoning at the source
Case Western Reserve University

Using a variety of public records—including assessed market value, sales, foreclosure and tax history, code violations, building permits and rental registry data—the researchers examined every rental property in Cleveland from 2016-18 on factors related to the likelihood that the property could have lead-safety problems.

Released: 20-Oct-2020 12:00 PM EDT
New Theory Sheds Light on How the Environment Influences Human Health
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers at Mount Sinai have proposed a groundbreaking new way to study the interaction between complex biological systems in the body and the environment. Their theory suggests the existence of “biodynamic interfaces,” an intermediate entity between the two realms, as opposed to conventional approaches that analyze individual aspects of the interaction between the environment and humans in isolation, according to a paper published in BioEssays in October.

   
Released: 19-Oct-2020 12:45 PM EDT
NUS study finds that severe air pollution leads to higher food delivery consumption and plastic waste
National University of Singapore (NUS)

When the air outside is bad, office workers are more likely to order food delivery than go out for lunch, which in turn increases plastic waste from food packaging, according to a study by researchers from the National University of Singapore.

Released: 14-Oct-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Mount Sinai Researchers Find That Where People Live Can Impact Their Risk for Common Chronic Conditions Including High Blood Pressure and Depression
Mount Sinai Health System

The researchers found that a persons' place of residence substantially influences their risk of uncontrolled chronic disease including high blood pressure and depression

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Study First to Tally Biomass from Oceanic Plastic Debris Using Visualization Method
Florida Atlantic University

Scientists examined cell abundances, size, cellular carbon mass, and how photosynthetic cells differ on polymeric and glass substrates over time, exploring nanoparticle generation from plastic like polystyrene and how this might disrupt microalgae. Conservative estimates suggest that about 1 percent of microbial cells in the ocean surface microlayer inhabit plastic debris globally. This mass of cells would not exist without plastic debris in the ocean, and thus, represents a disruption of the proportions of native flora in that habitat.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 8:55 AM EDT
A circular economy could save the world’s economy post-COVID-19
University of Warwick

The Covid-19 pandemic has challenged all facets of human endeavours, and seven months later the economic effects are particularly being felt

   
Released: 9-Oct-2020 2:55 PM EDT
Cultivating a Healthy Environment for Our Children
Seattle Children's Hospital

In unprecedented times like this, we often reflect on what we as humans can do to better our world. In terms of climate change, there are many ways we can make a difference, whether on a small or large scale, in order to create a sustainable and healthy environment for all.

   
Released: 9-Oct-2020 12:40 PM EDT
School absences correlate to impaired air quality
University of Utah

In Salt Lake City schools, absences rise when the air quality worsens, and it’s not just in times of high pollution or “red” air quality days—even days following lower levels of pollutions saw increased absences.

   
Released: 8-Oct-2020 2:05 PM EDT
A Virtual Conversation on Clean Air and Climate Change with Mary Nichols, Chair of the California Air Resources Board
American University

The Center for Environmental Policy at American University and the American Lung Association will co-host a virtual discussion with Mary Nichols, Chair of the California Air Resources Board (CARB).

Released: 8-Oct-2020 12:10 PM EDT
NSF grant to fund research into ‘microcleaners’ for waterways
Cornell University

Engineers from Cornell University and North Carolina State University have proposed a creative solution: an army of swimming, self-propelled biomaterials called ‘microcleaners’ that scavenge and capture plastics so they can be decomposed by computationally-engineered microorganisms.

Released: 8-Oct-2020 10:20 AM EDT
Urban air pollution may make COVID-19 more severe for some
Cell Press

As the pandemic persists, COVID-19 has claimed more than 200,000 lives in the United States and damaged the public health system and economy.

   
Released: 6-Oct-2020 4:30 PM EDT
WHOI receives NOAA awards to study, predict harmful algal blooms
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Researchers WHOI were recently named in a list of 17 new research projects funded by the NOAA to improve the nation’s collective response to the growing problem of harmful algal blooms.

Released: 30-Sep-2020 10:00 AM EDT
ACI Pilots New Data for Cleaning Product Ingredient Safety Initiative
American Cleaning Institute

Environmental data on 200+ chemicals in the U.S. consumer cleaning product supply chain are now available, in pilot phase, through the American Cleaning Institute’s Cleaning Product Ingredient Safety Initiative database.

25-Sep-2020 10:05 AM EDT
How a toxic chromium species could form in drinking water
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology have investigated how hexavalent chromium, known as Cr(VI), can form in drinking water when corroded cast iron pipes interact with residual disinfectant.



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