Feature Channels: Nuclear Physics

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Released: 7-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Welcome Back, GRETINA
Argonne National Laboratory

GRETINA, a state-of-the-art gamma ray spectrometer, is back at Argonne and will be contributing to our knowledge of nuclear physics, the structure of subatomic nuclei and other ingredients of the universe.

Released: 4-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
CEBAF Begins Operations following Upgrade Completion
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

The world's most advanced particle accelerator for investigating the quark structure of matter is gearing up to begin its first experiments following official completion of an upgrade to triple its original design energy. The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at the Department of Energy's Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is now back online and ramping up for the start of experiments.

Released: 28-Nov-2017 12:05 PM EST
High-Performance Computing Cuts Particle Collision Data Prep Time
Brookhaven National Laboratory

For the first time, scientists have used high-performance computing (HPC) to reconstruct the data collected by a nuclear physics experiment—an advance that could dramatically reduce the time it takes to make detailed data available for scientific discoveries. The demonstration project used the Cori supercomputer at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a high-performance computing center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California, to reconstruct multiple datasets collected by the STAR detector during particle collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), a nuclear physics research facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York.

20-Nov-2017 3:55 PM EST
How the Earth Stops High-Energy Neutrinos in Their Tracks
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A research collaboration including scientists from Berkeley Lab has demonstrated that the Earth stops high-energy neutrinos – particles that only very rarely interact with matter.

Released: 22-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
Five Brookhaven Lab Scientists Named 2017 American Physical Society Fellows
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Anatoly Frenkel, Morgan May, Rachid Nouicer, Eric Stach, and Peter Steinberg were recognized for their outstanding contributions to astrophysics, materials physics, and nuclear physics.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 5:05 PM EST
‘Criticality’ Experiments Enhance Nuclear Safety
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Livermore researchers conducted the first Livermore-designed “criticality” experiment in 40 years. It was one in a series that aims to help ensure plutonium operations – which are key to assessing the U.S. nuclear stockpile without testing – continue to be conducted safely.

Released: 8-Nov-2017 3:00 PM EST
Hermann Grunder Recognized by IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Dr. Hermann Grunder, Founding Director of Jefferson Lab, has been selected as one of two recipients of the 2018 IEEE NPSS Particle Accelerator Science and Technology (PAST) Award.

8-Nov-2017 8:55 AM EST
Closing the Rural Health Gap: Media Update from RWJF and Partners on Rural Health Disparities
Newswise

Rural counties continue to rank lowest among counties across the U.S., in terms of health outcomes. A group of national organizations including the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the National 4-H Council are leading the way to close the rural health gap.

       
7-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
Researchers Model Coulomb Crystals to Understand Star Evolution
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Matter in the cores of old white dwarfs and the crusts of neutron stars is compressed to unimaginable densities by intense gravitational forces. The scientific community believes this matter is composed of Coulomb crystals that form at temperatures potentially as high as 100 million Kelvin. Researchers in Russia clarify the physics of these crystals this week in the journal Physics of Plasmas.

Released: 2-Nov-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Exotic Nucleus Exhibits Curious Shape
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new shape measurement of unstable ruthenium-110 has found this nucleus to be similar to a squashed football.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 5:00 PM EDT
When Stars Collide: CSUF Researchers Contribute to Space Discovery
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

CSU Fullerton researchers are key players in the groundbreaking observation of the first-ever gravitational wave signals emitted from the collision of two neutron stars.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 11:00 AM EDT
Experiment Provides Deeper Look into the Nature of Neutrinos
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

The first glimpse of data from the full array of a deeply chilled particle detector operating beneath a mountain in Italy sets the most precise limits yet on where scientists might find a theorized process to help explain why there is more matter than antimatter in the universe.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Tiny Tornados at the Dawn of the Universe
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Swirling soup of matter’s fundamental building blocks spins ten billion trillion times faster than the most powerful tornado, setting new record for “vorticity.”

Released: 20-Oct-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Heavy Quarks Probe the Early Universe
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New studies of behaviors of particles containing heavy quarks shed light into what the early universe looked like in its first microseconds.

Released: 18-Oct-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Using Supercomputers to Delve Ever Deeper into the Building Blocks of Matter
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Physicists and computational scientists at Brookhaven Lab will help to develop the next generation of computational tools to push the field of nuclear physics forward.

Released: 13-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
University of Arkansas Researchers Extend BKT Physics to Study of Ferroelectrics
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Using first-principles-based simulations, researchers found that an overlooked BKT phase sustained by quasicontinuous symmetry emerges between the ferroelectric and paraelectric phases of ferroelectic ultrathin film,

Released: 11-Oct-2017 3:55 PM EDT
Exploring the Exotic World of Quarks and Gluons at the Dawn of the Exascale
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

As nuclear physicists delve ever deeper into the heart of matter, they require the tools to reveal the next layer of nature’s secrets. Nowhere is that more true than in computational nuclear physics. A new research effort led by theorists at DOE’s Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab) is now preparing for the next big leap forward in their studies thanks to funding under the 2017 SciDAC Awards for Computational Nuclear Physics.

Released: 10-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Precise Radioactivity Measurements: A Controversy Settled
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Simultaneous measurements of x-rays and gamma rays emitted in radioactive nuclear decays show that the vacancy left by an electron’s departure, not the atomic structure, influences whether gamma rays are released.

Released: 10-Oct-2017 9:05 AM EDT
OLYMPUS Experiment Sheds Light on Inner Workings of Protons
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Seven-year study explains how packets of light are exchanged when protons meet electrons.

Released: 10-Oct-2017 8:55 AM EDT
University of Chicago Launches Months-Long Commemoration of First Nuclear Reaction
University of Chicago

Groundbreaking scientific discovery conducted at UChicago 75 years ago



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