Feature Channels: Genetics

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17-Aug-2011 1:20 PM EDT
500 Years Ago, Yeast’s Epic Journey Gave Rise to Lager Beer
University of Wisconsin–Madison

An international team of researchers believes it has identified the wild yeast that, in the age of sail, apparently traveled more than 7,000 miles to make a fortuitous microbial match that today underpins the $250 billion a year lager beer industry.

Released: 18-Aug-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Researchers Reveal a New Mechanism of Genomic Instability
NYU Langone Health

Researchers at NYU School of Medicine have discovered the cellular mechanisms that normally generate chromosomal breaks in bacteria such as E. coli. The study’s findings are published in the August 18 issue of the journal Cell.

16-Aug-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Education Leaders Call for Radical Transformation in Graduate Biomedical Curriculum
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Leaders in biomedical education at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine are calling for a radical new approach to post-graduate training in the life sciences to address significant challenges, including an avalanche of new discoveries in the last decade and the need to transcend traditional departmental boundaries to understand biological processes at multiple levels.

Released: 17-Aug-2011 11:20 AM EDT
It's Official! Team Confirms Sunflower Domesticated in US, Not Mexico
Indiana University

New genetic evidence presented by a team led by Indiana University biology doctoral graduate Benjamin Blackman confirms the eastern United States as the single geographic domestication site of modern sunflowers.

15-Aug-2011 12:40 PM EDT
Molecular Delivery Truck Serves Gene Therapy Cocktail
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Scientists at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine have devised a gene therapy cocktail that has the potential to treat some inherited diseases associated with “misfolded” proteins.

Released: 15-Aug-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Researchers Identify A Signaling Pathway As Possible Target For Cancer Treatment
NYU Langone Health

In a new study published in the August 16th issue of Developmental Cell, researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center identified a molecular mechanism that guarantees that new blood vessels form in the right place and with the proper abundance.

Released: 10-Aug-2011 1:35 PM EDT
Scared of the Wrong Things: Lack of Major Enzyme Causes Poor Threat-Assessment in Mice
University of Southern California (USC)

Do you run when you should stay? Are you afraid of all the wrong things? An enzyme deficiency might be to blame, reveals new research in mice by scientists at the University of Southern California.

10-Aug-2011 10:25 AM EDT
Researchers Uncover Genes Linked to Multiple Sclerosis
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

An international team of scientists has identified 29 new genetic variants linked to multiple sclerosis, providing key insights into the biology of an important and very debilitating neurological disease.

   
Released: 9-Aug-2011 12:30 PM EDT
Team Finds New Genetic Cause of Blinding Eye Disease
University of Iowa

Combining the expertise of several different labs, University of Iowa researchers have found a new genetic cause of the blinding eye disease retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and, in the process, discovered an entirely new version of the message that codes for the affected protein.

5-Aug-2011 4:00 PM EDT
How Yeast Chromosomes Avoid the Bad Breaks
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research

Whitehead Institute researchers have discovered how yeast cells protect themselves against a novel type of chromosome fragility that occurs in repeated DNA during meiosis—the cell division that produces spores in fungi or eggs and sperm in plants and animals.

3-Aug-2011 3:00 PM EDT
Molecular Mechanisms Offer Hope for New Pain Treatments
Universite de Montreal

By working with individuals suffering from a severe disorder that causes sensory neurons to degenerate, researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital and CHU Sainte-Justine Hospital have discovered how a specific genetic mutation causes their patients’ condition, which in turn has revealed more information about the mechanisms in our bodies which enable us to sense pain.

27-Jul-2011 5:20 PM EDT
National Asthma Genetics Consortium Releases First Results
University of Chicago Medical Center

A new national collaboration of asthma genetics researchers has revealed a novel gene associated with the disease in African-Americans, and study confirmed the significance of four gene associations reported by a European asthma genetics study.

26-Jul-2011 6:00 PM EDT
Convergence in Head and Neck Cancer--Centers Collaborate to Reveal Unexpected Genetic Mutations
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Baltimore, MD; Boston and Cambridge MA; Pittsburgh, PA; and Houston, TX . Thurs. July 28, 2011 -- Powerful new technologies that zoom in on the connections between human genes and diseases have illuminated the landscape of cancer, singling out changes in tumor DNA that drive the development of certain types of malignancies such as melanoma or ovarian cancer.

   
Released: 28-Jul-2011 10:25 AM EDT
A Potato Chip Connection: Biologist Challenges Colleagues With Idea Of 'Betcha Can't Sequence Just One' Genome
Kansas State University

A Kansas State University genomicist is hoping an old potato chip slogan -- "betcha can't eat just one" -- will become the mindset of researchers when it comes to sequencing insect genomes.

Released: 28-Jul-2011 10:00 AM EDT
How Should Newborn Blood Spots Be Saved? Genetics in Medicine Publishes New Recommendations
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

The states should develop clear and open policies regarding retention and research uses of dried blood spot specimens left over from newborn screening, according to a new set of "recommendations for national guidance" published in Genetics in Medicine, the official peer-reviewed journal of The American College of Medical Genetics. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

26-Jul-2011 5:15 PM EDT
University of Maryland Institute for Genome Sciences Cracks Code of German E. coli Outbreak
University of Maryland Medical Center

A team led by the University of Maryland School of Medicine Institute for Genome Sciences unraveled the genomic code of the E. coli that caused the German outbreak that began in May.

Released: 27-Jul-2011 10:30 AM EDT
Researchers Discover How Some Breast Cancers Alter Their Sensitivity to Estrogen
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Using human breast cancer cells and the protein that causes fireflies to glow, a Johns Hopkins team has shed light on why some breast cancer cells become resistant to the anticancer effects of the drug tamoxifen. The key is a discovery of two genetic “dimmer switches” that apparently control how a breast cancer gene responds to the female hormone estrogen.

Released: 26-Jul-2011 5:00 PM EDT
Study Sheds Light on Role of Genetics in Eating Disorders
UC San Diego Health

A substantial number of people with eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa have a chronic course. They are severely underweight and have a high likelihood of dying from malnutrition. No treatment has been found that helps people who are chronically ill. Now, a new study sheds light on the reason that some people have poor outcome.

Released: 25-Jul-2011 10:15 AM EDT
Clinical Trial of Molecular Therapy for Muscular Dystrophy Yields Significant Positive Results
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A molecular technique originally developed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has taken one step closer to becoming a treatment for the devastating genetic disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Released: 25-Jul-2011 7:00 AM EDT
New Gene Discovered: Sheds Light on the Evolution of Life on Earth
University of Haifa

An international study, based on a doctoral thesis conducted at the University of Haifa, has discovered how a newly discovered gene played a central role in the transition of aquatic plants to land plants – a process that led to life on land as we know it today.



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