Focus: Journal of Medical Internet Research

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Released: 17-May-2022 1:45 AM EDT
The Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in the Endoscopic Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer: Pooled Analysis Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) for gastric cancer diagnosis has been discussed in recent years. The role of AI in early gastric cancer is more important than in advanced gastric cancer since early gastric cancer is not easi...

Released: 16-May-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Use of Robots in Critical Care: Systematic Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The recent focus on the critical setting, especially with the COVID-19 pandemic, has highlighted the need for minimizing contact-based care and increasing robotic use. Robotics is a rising field in the context of health c...

Released: 16-May-2022 2:45 PM EDT
The Development and Evaluation of an e-Learning Course That Promotes Digital Health Literacy in School-age Children: Pre-Post Measurement Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Experts agree that the promotion of (digital) health literacy should be an integral part of the school curriculum. However, promoting (digital) health literacy within the German school system is difficult because (digital...

Released: 13-May-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Monitoring User Opinions and Side Effects on COVID-19 Vaccines in the Twittersphere: Infodemiology Study of Tweets
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: In the current phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are witnessing the most massive vaccine rollout in human history. Like any other drug, vaccines may cause unexpected side effects, which need to be investigated in a timel...

Released: 13-May-2022 2:30 PM EDT
A Gamified Personalized Normative Feedback App to Reduce Drinking Among Sexual Minority Women: Randomized Controlled Trial and Feasibility Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Sexual minority women disproportionately engage in heavy drinking and shoulder the burden of alcohol dependence. Although several intensive interventions are being developed to meet the needs of treatment-seeking sexual m...

Released: 13-May-2022 2:15 PM EDT
Integration of an Intensive Care Unit Visualization Dashboard (i-Dashboard) as a Platform to Facilitate Multidisciplinary Rounds: Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background:  Multidisciplinary rounds (MDRs) are scheduled, patient-focused communication mechanisms among multidisciplinary providers in the intensive care unit (ICU). Objective: i-Dashboard is a custom-deve...

Released: 13-May-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Research on Digital Technology Use in Cardiology: Bibliometric Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Digital technology uses in cardiology have become a popular research focus in recent years. However, there has been no published bibliometric report that analyzed the corresponding academic literature in order to derive k...

Released: 13-May-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Triage Accuracy of Symptom Checker Apps: 5-Year Follow-up Evaluation
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Symptom checkers are digital tools assisting laypersons in self-assessing the urgency and potential causes of their medical complaints. They are widely used but face concerns from both patients and health care professiona...

Released: 13-May-2022 7:00 AM EDT
Factors Predicting Engagement of Older Adults With a Coach-Supported eHealth Intervention Promoting Lifestyle Change and Associations Between Engagement and Changes in Cardiovascular and Dementia Risk: Secondary Analysis of an 18-Month Multinational
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Digital health interventions could help to prevent age-related diseases, but little is known about how older adults engage with such interventions, especially in the long term, or whether engagement is associated with cha...

Released: 13-May-2022 2:45 AM EDT
The Effects of a Web-Based Tool for Parents of Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a group of autoinflammatory diseases that cause pain and disability if not controlled by treatment. Parenting a child with JIA is stressful for parents, who express concerns about th...

Released: 13-May-2022 2:45 AM EDT
The Influence of Perceived Social Presence on the Willingness to Communicate in Mobile Medical Consultations: Experimental Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: With the rise of online health care service, there is growing discussion on the relationship between physicians and patients online, yet few researchers have paid attention to patients’ perception of social presence, es...

Released: 13-May-2022 2:45 AM EDT
eHealth Tools That Assess and Track Health and Well-being in Children and Young People: Systematic Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: eHealth tools that assess and track health outcomes in children or young people are an emerging type of technology that has the potential to reform health service delivery and facilitate integrated, interdisciplinary care...

Released: 13-May-2022 2:30 AM EDT
Improving Research Patient Data Repositories From a Health Data Industry Viewpoint
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Organizational, administrative, and educational challenges in establishing and sustaining biomedical data science infrastructures lead to the inefficient use of Research Patient Data Repositories (RPDRs). The challenges, including but not limited to ...

Released: 13-May-2022 2:00 AM EDT
Multimodal Chronic Pain Therapy for Adults via Smartphone: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Combination therapies delivered remotely via the internet or mobile devices are increasingly being used to improve and promote the self-management of chronic conditions. However, little is known regarding the long-term ef...

Released: 12-May-2022 3:00 PM EDT
The Effectiveness of a Computer-Tailored Web-Based Physical Activity Intervention Using Fitbit Activity Trackers in Older Adults (Active for Life): Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Physical activity is an integral part of healthy aging; yet, most adults aged ≥65 years are not sufficiently active. Preliminary evidence suggests that web-based interventions with computer-tailored advice and Fitbit ac...

Released: 9-May-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Factors Predicting Engagement of Older Adults With a Coach-Supported eHealth Intervention Promoting Lifestyle Change and Associations Between Engagement and Changes in Cardiovascular and Dementia Risk: Secondary Analysis of an 18-Month Multinational
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Digital health interventions could help to prevent age-related diseases, but little is known about how older adults engage with such interventions, especially in the long term, or whether engagement is associated with cha...

Released: 9-May-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Through the Narrative Looking Glass: Commentary on “Impact of Electronic Health Records on Information Practices in Mental Health Contexts: Scoping Review”
Journal of Medical Internet Research

The authors of “Impact of Electronic Health Records on Information Practices in Mental Health Contexts: Scoping Review” have effectively brought to our attention the failure of the electronic health record (EHR) to represent the human context. Be...

Released: 9-May-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Self-administered Web-Based Tests of Executive Functioning and Perceptual Speed: Measurement Development Study With a Large Probability-Based Survey Panel
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Cognitive testing in large population surveys is frequently used to describe cognitive aging and determine the incidence rates, risk factors, and long-term trajectories of the development of cognitive impairment. As these...

Released: 9-May-2022 2:15 PM EDT
Promised and Lottery Airtime Incentives to Improve Interactive Voice Response Survey Participation Among Adults in Bangladesh and Uganda: Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Increased mobile phone penetration allows the interviewing of respondents using interactive voice response surveys in low- and middle-income countries. However, there has been little investigation of the best type of ince...

Released: 9-May-2022 2:00 PM EDT
Comparison Between the 24-hour Holter Test and 72-hour Single-Lead Electrocardiogram Monitoring With an Adhesive Patch-Type Device for Atrial Fibrillation Detection: Prospective Cohort Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: There is insufficient evidence for the use of single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring with an adhesive patch-type device (APD) over an extended period compared to that of the 24-hour Holter test for atrial fibrilla...

Released: 9-May-2022 8:00 AM EDT
The Effect of Dissemination Pathways on Uptake and Relative Costs for a Transdiagnostic, Self-guided Internet Intervention for Reducing Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidal Ideation: Comparative Implementation Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Self-guided web-based programs are effective; however, inadequate implementation of these programs limits their potential to provide effective and low-cost treatment for common mental health problems at scale. There is a ...

Released: 9-May-2022 3:00 AM EDT
Effect of a Popular Web Drama Video Series on HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men in Singapore: Community-Based, Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) are at disproportionately higher risk of acquiring HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI). While HIV/STI testing rates among GBMSM are increasing wor...

Released: 5-May-2022 3:00 PM EDT
A Virtual Community of Practice to Support Physician Uptake of a Novel Abortion Practice: Mixed Methods Case Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Virtual communities of practice (VCoPs) have been used to support innovation and quality in clinical care. The drug mifepristone was introduced in Canada in 2017 for medical abortion. We created a VCoP to support implemen...

Released: 5-May-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Health Care Professionals’ Experiences of Web-Based Symptom Checkers for Triage: Cross-sectional Survey Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Web-based symptom checkers are promising tools that provide help to patients seeking guidance on health problems. Many health organizations have started using them to enhance triage. Patients use the symptom checker to re...

Released: 4-May-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Through the Narrative Looking Glass: Commentary on “Impact of Electronic Health Records on Information Practices in Mental Health Contexts: Scoping Review”
Journal of Medical Internet Research

The authors of “Impact of Electronic Health Records on Information Practices in Mental Health Contexts: Scoping Review” have effectively brought to our attention the failure of the electronic health record (EHR) to represent the human context. Be...

Released: 4-May-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Impact of Electronic Health Records on Information Practices in Mental Health Contexts: Scoping Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) and electronic medical records (EMRs) has been slow in the mental health context, partly because of concerns regarding the collection of sensitive information, the standard...

Released: 4-May-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Regulatory Frameworks for Clinical Trial Data Sharing: Scoping Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Although well recognized for its scientific value, data sharing from clinical trials remains limited. Steps toward harmonization and standardization are increasing in various pockets of the global scientific community. Th...

Released: 3-May-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Delivering Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Insomnia, Pain, and Dysfunctional Eating Through a Text Messaging App: Three Randomized Controlled Trials Investigating the Effectiveness and Mediating Mechanisms
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Although text messaging has the potential to be the core intervention modality, it is often used as an adjunct only. To improve health and alleviate the distress related to insomnia, pain, and dysregulated eating of peopl...

Released: 3-May-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Ethical Issues in Social Media Recruitment for Clinical Studies: Ethical Analysis and Framework
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Social media recruitment for clinical studies holds the promise of being a cost-effective way of attracting traditionally marginalized populations and promoting patient engagement with researchers and a particular study. ...

Released: 29-Apr-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Methods to Establish Race or Ethnicity of Twitter Users: Scoping Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: A growing amount of health research uses social media data. Those critical of social media research often cite that it may be unrepresentative of the population; however, the suitability of social media data in digital ep...

Released: 29-Apr-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Social Networking Service, Patient-Generated Health Data, and Population Health Informatics: National Cross-sectional Study of Patterns and Implications of Leveraging Digital Technologies to Support Mental Health and Well-being
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The emerging health technologies and digital services provide effective ways of collecting health information and gathering patient-generated health data (PGHD), which provide a more holistic view of a patient’s health ...

Released: 29-Apr-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Comorbid With Chronic Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Patients with chronic pain often experience insomnia symptoms. Pain initiates, maintains, and exacerbates insomnia symptoms, and vice versa, indicating a complex situation with an additional burden for these patients. Hen...

Released: 28-Apr-2022 3:00 PM EDT
A Framework for Femtech: Guiding Principles for Developing Digital Reproductive Health Tools in the United States
Journal of Medical Internet Research

The United States has abysmal reproductive health indices that, in part, reflect stark inequities experienced by people of color and those with preexisting medical conditions. The growth of “femtech,” or technology-based solutions to women’s he...

Released: 28-Apr-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Training Resources Targeting Social Media Skills to Inform Rehabilitation for People Who Have an Acquired Brain Injury: Scoping Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: In 2020 and 2021, people increasingly used the internet to connect socially and professionally. However, people with an acquired brain injury (ABI) experience challenges in using social media, and rehabilitation professio...

Released: 28-Apr-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Consumers’ Evaluation of Web-Based Health Information Quality: Meta-analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The internet has become a major source of health information for general consumers. Web-based health information quality varies widely across websites and applications. It is critical to understand the factors that shape ...

Released: 28-Apr-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Using Smartphone Sensor Paradata and Personalized Machine Learning Models to Infer Participants’ Well-being: Ecological Momentary Assessment
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Sensors embedded in smartphones allow for the passive momentary quantification of people’s states in the context of their daily lives in real time. Such data could be useful for alleviating the burden of ecological mome...

Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:00 PM EDT
6G and Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Dementia Care: Literature Review and Practical Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The dementia epidemic is progressing fast. As the world’s older population keeps skyrocketing, the traditional incompetent, time-consuming, and laborious interventions are becoming increasingly insufficient to address d...

Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Fidelity to Program Specification of the National Health Service Digital Diabetes Prevention Program Behavior Change Technique Content and Underpinning Theory: Document Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The National Health Service (NHS) Diabetes Prevention Program is a behavior change intervention for adults in England who are identified as being at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The face-to-face service was la...

Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Agreement Between Self-reports and Photos to Assess e-Cigarette Device and Liquid Characteristics in Wave 1 of the Vaping and Patterns of e-Cigarette Use Research Study: Web-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: e-Cigarette device and liquid characteristics are highly customizable; these characteristics impact nicotine delivery and exposure to toxic constituents. It is critical to understand optimal methods for measuring these ch...

Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:15 PM EDT
The Effects of Health Care Chatbot Personas With Different Social Roles on the Client-Chatbot Bond and Usage Intentions: Development of a Design Codebook and Web-Based Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The working alliance refers to an important relationship quality between health professionals and clients that robustly links to treatment success. Recent research shows that clients can develop an affective bond with cha...

Released: 26-Apr-2022 3:00 PM EDT
The Mutual Influence of the World Health Organization (WHO) and Twitter Users During COVID-19: Network Agenda-Setting Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Little is known about the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in communicating with the public on social media during a global health emergency. More specifically, there is no study about the relationship between ...

Released: 26-Apr-2022 2:00 PM EDT
Challenges in Participant Engagement and Retention Using Mobile Health Apps: Literature Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Mobile health (mHealth) apps are revolutionizing the way clinicians and researchers monitor and manage the health of their participants. However, many studies using mHealth apps are hampered by substantial participant dropout or attrition...

Released: 25-Apr-2022 3:00 PM EDT
The Box—eHealth in the Outpatient Clinic Follow-up of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Cost-Utility Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Smartphone compatible wearables have been released on the consumers market, enabling remote monitoring. Remote monitoring is often named as a tool to reduce the cost of care. Objective: The primary purpos...

Released: 25-Apr-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Effectiveness of Web-Based Personalized Nutrition Advice for Adults Using the eNutri Web App: Evidence From the EatWellUK Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Evidence suggests that eating behaviors and adherence to dietary guidelines can be improved using nutrition-related apps. Apps delivering personalized nutrition (PN) advice to users can provide individual support at scale...

Released: 22-Apr-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Effects of mHealth Interventions on Improving Antenatal Care Visits and Skilled Delivery Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The poor coverage of essential maternal services, such as antenatal care (ANC) and skilled delivery care utilization, accounts for higher maternal and infant mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Although...

Released: 22-Apr-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Sleep Disturbance and Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Prospective mHealth Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Sleep disturbances and poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are common in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Sleep disturbances, such as less total sleep time, more waking periods after sleep onset, and higher ...

Released: 22-Apr-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Conditions for the Successful Integration of an eHealth Tool "StopBlues" Into Community-Based Interventions in France: Results From a Multiple Correspondence Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: For over a decade, digital health has held promise for enabling broader access to health information, education, and services for the general population at a lower cost. However, recent studies have shown mixed results le...

Released: 22-Apr-2022 2:00 PM EDT
Understanding the Research Landscape of Deep Learning in Biomedical Science: Scientometric Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Advances in biomedical research using deep learning techniques have generated a large volume of related literature. However, there is a lack of scientometric studies that provide a bird’s-eye view of them. This absence ...

Released: 21-Apr-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Publicly Available, Interactive Web-Based Tools to Support Advance Care Planning: Systematic Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: There is an increasing number of interactive web-based advance care planning (ACP) support tools, which are web-based aids in any format encouraging reflection, communication, and processing of publicly available informat...

Released: 21-Apr-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Modeling Data Journeys to Inform the Digital Transformation of Kidney Transplant Services: Observational Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Data journey modeling is a methodology used to establish a high-level overview of information technology (IT) infrastructure in health care systems. It allows a better understanding of sociotechnical barriers and thus inf...


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