Feature Channels: Pollution

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Newswise: Just a tiny amount of oil damages seabirds’ feathers, study reveals
Released: 5-Oct-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Just a tiny amount of oil damages seabirds’ feathers, study reveals
University College Cork

Tiny amounts of crude oil on the water surface, less than one percent of the thickness of a hair, can damage seabird feathers, a University College Cork (UCC) study finds.

Released: 5-Oct-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Particle radioactivity linked to pollution-associated heart attack and stroke death
American Heart Association (AHA)

Particle radioactivity, a characteristic of air pollution that reflects the colorless, odorless gas radon found in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution, enhances PM2.5 toxicity and increases risk of death from cardiovascular disease, especially from heart attack or stroke, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access, peer-reviewed journal of the American Heart Association.

Newswise: New approach improves identification of natural-gas emitters
4-Oct-2022 4:05 PM EDT
New approach improves identification of natural-gas emitters
Los Alamos National Laboratory

A new study in New Mexico’s San Juan Basin will boost efforts to identify and reduce methane emissions, a key element of the Global Methane Pledge. The research team found that using multiple methods to measure the ratio of ethane to methane in the ambient air around fossil energy development regions can be used to attribute emissions to specific polluters.

Newswise: Lake sediments show decades of coal ash contamination
Released: 3-Oct-2022 2:25 PM EDT
Lake sediments show decades of coal ash contamination
Duke University

An analysis of sediments from five North Carolina lakes near coal-burning power plants has found that coal ash pollution of surface waters has been more persistent and widespread than was previously known.

Newswise: Scientists Found Arctic Microorganisms to Clean the Region from Oil Products
Released: 29-Sep-2022 10:45 AM EDT
Scientists Found Arctic Microorganisms to Clean the Region from Oil Products
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN agronomists have studied the microbial community of water and soil in the Arctic. In recent years, this region has been increasingly polluted with oil products. Some of the detected microorganisms are able to “digest” oil hydrocarbons that are dangerous for the environment. Perhaps in the future they will help clean up the region.

23-Sep-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Air Pollution Linked to Trajectory of Stroke
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Air pollution has been widely associated with an increased risk of stroke. A new study looks at the role of air pollution on the trajectory of stroke, including cardiovascular events after first stroke and death. The study is published in the September 28, 2022, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Newswise: After wildfires, do microbes exhale potent greenhouse gas?
Released: 28-Sep-2022 3:55 PM EDT
After wildfires, do microbes exhale potent greenhouse gas?
University of California, Riverside

Laughing gas is no laughing matter — nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas with 300 times the warming potential of carbon dioxide. Scientists are racing to learn whether microorganisms send more of it into the atmosphere after wildfires.

Newswise: We need no “nano” to clean metals out of soil
Released: 28-Sep-2022 10:25 AM EDT
We need no “nano” to clean metals out of soil
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN University agronomists compared the effect of iron nanoparticles and microparticles for cleaning contaminated soils. It turned out that more modern nanoparticles are in no way superior to more familiar microparticles.

Released: 27-Sep-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Lead safety guidance lacking for urban farmers in many major US cities
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Urban gardens and farms are on the rise in the U.S., but urban soils are sometimes contaminated from legacy pollution and industrial use.

Released: 27-Sep-2022 1:55 PM EDT
Study shows how turtles fared decade after oil spill
University of Toledo

Twelve years after an oil spill coated nearly 35 miles of the Kalamazoo River, new research at The University of Toledo confirms that turtles rehabilitated in the aftermath of the disaster had high long-term survival rates.

Released: 26-Sep-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Event: American U. Commemorates Clean Water Act’s 50th Anniversary With Symposium, Film
American University

The Clean Water Act Symposium features discussions about the effect of climate change on water and pollution and the premier screening of film Upstream, Downriver. The event organized by American University’s Center for Environmental Policy and Center for Environmental Filmmaking, in partnership with American Rivers and the Clean Water for All Coalition, will bring together national and international environmental experts to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Clean Water Act. The film tells the story of the Clean Water Act and its value to the nation.

Released: 23-Sep-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Study findings suggest association between exposure to air pollution -- particularly in the first 5 years of life -- and alterations in brain structure
N/A

A study published in the journal Environmental Pollution has found an association, in children aged 9‑12, between exposure to air pollutants in the womb and during the first 8.5 years of life and alterations in white matter structural connectivity in the brain.

Newswise: A Sea Change for Plastic Pollution: New Material Biodegrades in Ocean Water
20-Sep-2022 2:25 PM EDT
A Sea Change for Plastic Pollution: New Material Biodegrades in Ocean Water
University of California San Diego

Seeking solutions to counteract a rapid rise in plastic trash, scientists at UC San Diego have developed biodegradable material that is designed to replace conventionally used plastic. In a new study, an interdisciplinary team of researchers has shown that the material biodegrades in seawater.

Newswise: Chula Launches a Bioproduct “Microbes to Clean Up Oil Spill in the Ocean”
Released: 21-Sep-2022 8:20 AM EDT
Chula Launches a Bioproduct “Microbes to Clean Up Oil Spill in the Ocean”
Chulalongkorn University

Chula Faculty of Science has developed bioproducts to clean up oil spills in the ocean from their research on oil-eating microbes while getting ready to expand to industrial-scale production for ecological sustainability.

Released: 20-Sep-2022 4:50 PM EDT
New study finds that natural gas leaked from interstate pipelines contains hazardous air pollutants and carcinogens
PSE Healthy Energy

Natural gas transported by interstate pipelines contains hazardous air pollutants and known human carcinogens, according to a first of its kind study published in Environmental Research Letters by researchers at the nonprofit research institute PSE Healthy Energy.

   
Newswise:Video Embedded wvu-researchers-sift-through-the-smoke-to-see-how-burn-pits-make-veterans-ill
VIDEO
Released: 20-Sep-2022 11:45 AM EDT
WVU researchers sift through the smoke to see how burn pits make veterans ill
West Virginia University

Researchers in the West Virginia University School of Medicine are using a customized stove in the University's Inhalation Facility to safely examine the harm that burn pit exposure can do. The stove burns pellets the School of Forestry has made to resemble the composition of burn pits at Iraq’s busiest military bases.

Newswise: Researcher wins NSF grant to reduce pollution
Released: 20-Sep-2022 10:55 AM EDT
Researcher wins NSF grant to reduce pollution
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Dr. Abhijit Gosavi’s dream of solving air pollution began when he was a boy in India. It was the 1980s, and Gosavi, who had suffered from asthma since birth, recalls gazing out the window across a hazy mirage crowded with filth-spewing factory chimneys.

Released: 19-Sep-2022 5:10 PM EDT
Pitt geologists mapped how metal pollutants have traveled across the city
University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh’s steel industry may be largely in the past, but its legacy lives on in city soils. New research led by Pitt geologists shows how historical coking and smelting dropped toxic metals in Pittsburgh’s soil, particularly in the eastern half of the city. With samples from 56 parks, cemeteries and other sites around the city collected by Carnegie Mellon University students and Jonathan Burgess from the Allegheny County Conservation District, the team was able to pinpoint some of those polluting factors. They recently published their results in the journal Environmental Research Communications.



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