Feature Channels: Marine Science

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9-Sep-2021 5:00 PM EDT
Bluefin Tuna Reveal Global Ocean Patterns of Mercury Pollution
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Bluefin tuna, a long-lived migratory species that accumulates mercury as it ages, can be used as a global barometer of the heavy metal and the risk posed to ocean life and human health, according to a study by Rutgers and other institutions.

Released: 13-Sep-2021 1:25 PM EDT
NSF grants $2.5M for seagrass, marine ecosystem research
Cornell University

The National Science Foundation’s Division of Ocean Sciences and Environmental Biology awarded a four-year, $2.5 million grant to Drew Harvell, professor emeritus in ecology and evolutionary biology at Cornell University, to examine the transmission pathways of seagrass wasting disease in coastal meadows.

7-Sep-2021 12:55 PM EDT
New MPA Guide Maps Out Ways to Effectively Protect 30 Percent of Ocean by 2030
Stony Brook University

A novel scientific framework to consistently understand, plan, establish, evaluate and monitor ocean protection in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) developed by an international team of scientists including Ellen Pikitch, PhD, of Stony Brook University, is published in Science.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 1:40 PM EDT
NSF Announces New Sci-Tech Center to Study Ocean Chemical-Microbe Network and Climate Change
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

A new Science and Technology Center, which the National Science Foundation (NSF) announced today, will conduct transformative research, along with education and outreach, to promote a deeper understanding and appreciation of the chemicals and chemical processes that underpin ocean ecosystems.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 10:15 AM EDT
Tissue abnormalities found in oysters years after Deepwater Horizon oil spill
California Academy of Sciences

Study provides baseline for measuring impact of petroleum pollution on economically and ecologically important species along the Gulf Coast

Released: 8-Sep-2021 8:05 AM EDT
Sunlight Can Break Down Marine Plastic into Tens of Thousands of Chemical Compounds, Study Finds
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Sunlight was once thought to only fragment plastics in the marine environment into smaller particles that chemically resemble the original material and persist forever. However, scientists more recently have learned that sunlight also chemically transforms plastic into a suite of polymer-, dissolved-, and gas-phased products.

Released: 7-Sep-2021 4:50 PM EDT
Some coral reefs are keeping pace with ocean warming
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Some coral communities are becoming more heat tolerant as ocean temperatures rise, offering hope for corals in a changing climate.

Released: 7-Sep-2021 3:45 AM EDT
The history of insects living on the open ocean tracked with the history of the currents they ride
National University of Singapore (NUS)

The open oceans are harsh and hostile environments where insects might not be expected to thrive. In fact, only one insect group, ocean skaters, or water striders, has adapted to life on the open seas. How these insects evolved to conquer the high seas, however, was not known. Now, a study of the genetics of skaters by scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego provides a clue. The answer has to do with when major currents in the eastern Pacific Ocean came into existence with each species of skater evolving to match the unique conditions of those currents.

Newswise: Mountaintop mining causes 40% loss of aquatic biodiversity
Released: 3-Sep-2021 3:10 PM EDT
Mountaintop mining causes 40% loss of aquatic biodiversity
Duke University

Trickling down over rocks, surrounded by wildflowers and ferns, Appalachian mountain streams are chock-full of life.

Released: 3-Sep-2021 1:45 PM EDT
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution’s remotely operated vehicle Jason assists with the successful recovery of two other underwater vehicles
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

On Thursday, September 2, the remotely operated vehicle (ROV) Jason succeeded in helping recover two other underwater vehicles, ROV Hercules and Argus, that were stranded on the seafloor off the coast of British Columbia last week when their tether to the surface broke.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 10:10 AM EDT
Warming Atlantic drives right whales towards extinction
Cornell University

Warming oceans have driven the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale population from its traditional and protected habitat, exposing the animals to more lethal ship strikes, disastrous commercial fishing entanglements and greatly reduced calving rates. Without improving its management, the right whale populations will decline and potentially become extinct in the coming decades, according to a Cornell- and University of South Carolina-led report in the journal Oceanography.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Research Reveals Location and Intensity of Global Threats to Biodiversity
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

New research reveals the location and intensity of key threats to biodiversity on land and identifies priority areas to help inform conservation decision making at national and local levels.

27-Aug-2021 10:45 AM EDT
Protruding Eyes, Mouth Make Stingrays More Hydrodynamically Efficient
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In Physics of Fluids, researchers detail how the protruding eyes and mouths on simulated stingrays affect a range of forces involved in propulsion, such as pressure and vorticity. They created a computer model of a self-propelled flexible plate that mimicked a stingray's up-and-down harmonic oscillations and used it to illustrate the complex interplay between hydrodynamic forces. The group found that the eyes and mouth help streamline stingrays even further.

Released: 30-Aug-2021 1:20 PM EDT
Learning from a ‘living fossil’
Michigan State University

As we live and breathe, ancient-looking fish known as bowfin are guarding genetic secrets that that can help unravel humanity’s evolutionary history and better understand its health.

Released: 27-Aug-2021 11:15 AM EDT
Conservation Leadership Programme Awardees Help Establish New Management Plan for Brazil’s Largest Coastal Marine Protected Area
Wildlife Conservation Society

A team of conservationists in Brazil funded by the Conservation Leadership Programme (CLP), of which WCS is a partner, has assisted in the creation and recent publication of a new government-executed management plan to conserve threatened coral reefs in Brazil’s largest federal coastal marine conservation unit, the Costa dos Corais.

Released: 27-Aug-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Motiva Enterprises LLC Joins the Gulf of Mexico Alliance Gulf Star Program
Gulf of Mexico Alliance

The Gulf of Mexico Alliance is pleased to announce a new partnership with Motiva Enterprises LLC as they become the most recent organization to join the Alliance’s Gulf Star Program. Funding from Motiva will support marine debris work in the Gulf Coast region over the next four years.

Released: 26-Aug-2021 10:40 AM EDT
Dams ineffective for cold-water conservation
University of California, Davis

Dams poorly mimic the temperature patterns California streams require to support the state’s native salmon and trout — more than three-quarters of which risk extinction.

Released: 26-Aug-2021 10:05 AM EDT
Artificial intelligence to help predict Arctic sea ice loss
British Antarctic Survey

A new AI (artificial intelligence) tool is set to enable scientists to more accurately forecast Arctic sea ice conditions months into the future.

Released: 24-Aug-2021 9:50 AM EDT
Wave wash-over poses threat to endangered sea turtle nests and hatchlings
Florida State University

Waves breaking and hitting the shore are a familiar sight to any beachgoer, but these powerful acts of nature play a big role in whether sea turtle nests thrive in their coastal surroundings.  Researchers from the Florida State University Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science have found that powerful ocean waves pose a significant threat to sea turtle nests, with wave exposure potentially affecting egg incubation and hatchling productivity.

Released: 23-Aug-2021 11:20 AM EDT
Understanding Cookiecutter Sharks
University of Delaware

A little understood species of shark, known for taking cookie cutter-shaped bites out of everything from white sharks and whales to the rubber coated sonar sensors on submarines and even underwater electrical cables, is the subject of a new study.



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