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Released: 11-May-2015 11:05 AM EDT
American Electorate Skeptical of Every 2016 Candidate, New GW Battleground Poll Shows
George Washington University

Americans’ pessimism about the current state of the country extends to the field of candidates for the 2016 presidential race, according to a new George Washington University Battleground Poll.

Released: 11-May-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Eduardo M. Sotomayor, M.D., Renowned Cancer Researcher and Physician-Scientist, to Lead GW Cancer Center
George Washington University

The George Washington University (GW) School of Medicine and Health Sciences, the GW University Hospital, and the GW Medical Faculty Associates are pleased to announce the appointment of Eduardo M. Sotomayor, M.D., who will serve as the inaugural director of the GW Cancer Center. As director, Sotomayor will establish the GW Cancer Center and position GW as the premier cancer center in the Washington, D.C. region.

Released: 11-May-2015 9:30 AM EDT
New Malaria Test Could Lead to Global Eradication of the Disease
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

One of the biggest difficulties faced by worldwide programs aimed at eliminating malaria is that the tests they use are not sensitive enough to detect all people who have the disease and need treatment. A study appearing online today in Clinical Chemistry, the journal of AACC, shows that a new test known as capture and ligation probe-PCR (CLIP-PCR) could diagnose the malaria cases that would typically escape detection and lead to new infections.

Released: 7-May-2015 6:05 PM EDT
DHS Successfully Transitions Search and Rescue Tool That Pinpoints Buried Victims
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

New locator feature can pinpoint the location of the victim to within about five feet – saving rescuers time and increasing chances for locating survivors.

1-May-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Dexamethasone May Help Prevent Severe Kidney Injury Following Heart Surgery
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Patients who received dexamethasone during heart surgery had about a 2.5-times lower risk of developing kidney failure requiring dialysis compared with those receiving a placebo. • The greatest benefits of dexamethasone were seen in patients with pre-existing advanced chronic kidney disease.

1-May-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Dexamethasone May Help Prevent Severe Kidney Injury Following Heart Surgery
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Patients who received dexamethasone during heart surgery had about a 2.5-times lower risk of developing kidney failure requiring dialysis compared with those receiving a placebo. • The greatest benefits of dexamethasone were seen in patients with pre-existing advanced chronic kidney disease.

Released: 7-May-2015 1:05 PM EDT
U.S.-CERN Agreement Paves Way for New Era of Scientific Discovery
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Department of Energy and National Science Foundation sign agreement for U.S. participation in particle physics research.

Released: 7-May-2015 12:05 PM EDT
The US and CERN Upgrade Their Relationship
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new agreement paves the way for joint projects between the United States and CERN.

Released: 7-May-2015 10:05 AM EDT
GW Cancer Institute Develops First Free, Online, Comprehensive Training for Patient Navigators
George Washington University

The George Washington University Cancer Institute has developed the first free, online, comprehensive training that covers the fundamentals of oncology patient navigation in the U.S.

Released: 7-May-2015 9:45 AM EDT
AACC Welcomes Lauren Kramer as Vice President of Education and Meetings
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

AACC is pleased to announce that Lauren Kramer was named vice president of education and meetings, effective May 4. Prior to joining AACC, Kramer served as director of meetings at the International Council of Ophthalmology, an organization that represents more than 135 professional associations of ophthalmologists worldwide and sponsors the World Opthalmology Congress (WOC). Kramer played an integral role in growing the WOC by increasing the attendance at WOC2014 in Tokyo from 13,500 to 19,000 and introducing new interactive educational delivery methods that will be implemented at the 2016 Congress.

Released: 7-May-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Council on Undergraduate Research Elects New President
Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR)

Susan Larson, Professor and Director of Undergraduate Research and National Fellowships and the Credo Honors Program at Concordia College in Moorhead, MN, has been elected to serve as the Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR) President for 2016-2017.

Released: 6-May-2015 1:05 PM EDT
GW Cancer Institute Receives $100,000 Grant to Support Avon Patient Navigator
George Washington University

The Avon Foundation for Women awarded a $100,000 grant to the George Washington University Cancer Institute at AVON 39 The Walk to End Breast Cancer in Washington, D.C.

Released: 6-May-2015 10:20 AM EDT
AACC Urges CMS to Delay Enforcing Regulations That Could Limit Diabetes Patients’ Access to Medical Testing
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

Today AACC sent formal comments to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) addressing CMS’ proposal to enforce more stringent regulatory requirements for testing with blood glucose monitors. AACC endorses CMS’ effort to improve patient care by ensuring these devices are used appropriately, but recommends creating a transition period that would give hospitals sufficient time to adjust to the new requirements and prevent the disruption of rapid, point-of-care blood glucose results for patients.

6-May-2015 12:00 AM EDT
The Most Important Psychological Concepts for Teachers to Apply in Classrooms
American Psychological Association (APA)

In an effort to help teachers educate their students, a new report from the American Psychological Association outlines the 20 most important psychological concepts that can enhance elementary and secondary teaching and learning and offers tips on how to apply them in the classroom.

Released: 6-May-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Study Finds Foreclosures Fueled Racial Segregation in U.S.
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Some 9 million American families lost their homes to foreclosure during the late 2000s housing bust, driving many to economic ruin and in search of new residences. Hardest hit were black, Latino, and racially integrated neighborhoods, according to a new Cornell University analysis of the crisis.

Released: 5-May-2015 8:05 PM EDT
DHS and NASA Technology Helps Save Four in Nepal Earthquake Disaster
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Four men trapped under as much as 10 feet of bricks, mud and other debris have been rescued in Nepal thanks to a new search-and-rescue technology developed in partnership by the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

Released: 5-May-2015 12:30 PM EDT
The Social Psychology of Religion, Prejudice and Intergroup Processes
American Psychological Association (APA)

The following feature was produced by the American Psychological Association. You may reprint it in its entirety or in part. We only request that you credit APA as the source. We also have provided a photograph of Rowatt for reprinting.

Released: 5-May-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Research Creating High Value Products from Glycerine Glut Receives 2015 Innovation Award
American Cleaning Institute

With the rapid growth of global biodiesel consumption leading to significant amounts of glycerine being added to the market, a French researcher’s work to turn that glycerine glut into high value-added products was honored at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Oil Chemists’ Society (AOCS).

Released: 4-May-2015 4:05 PM EDT
CERTIFIED: Improved Structure Firefighting Glove Approved for Use
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

National Fire Protection Administration (NFPA) has certified new improved structure glove for firefighters use. Glove was developed by the Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate.

Released: 4-May-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Answers to Educational Attainment Questions Depend on How Data is Measured, Study Shows
George Washington University

The Graduate School of Education and Human Development released a report today on data's impact on educational attainment policy.

Released: 1-May-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Most Complete Functional Map of an Entire Enzyme Family
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists built the most complete functional mapping of an entire family of cellulose-degrading enzymes, glycoside hydrolase family, to date.

24-Apr-2015 5:00 PM EDT
Even Casual Walking for an Extra 2 Minutes Each Hour May Help Prolong Life
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

In an observational study that followed participants for an average of just under 3 years, a “trade-off” of sedentary activity with low-intensity activity was not beneficial, but a trade-off of 2 minutes/hour of sedentary activity with an equal amount of light-intensity activity was associated with 33% lower risk of dying in the general population and a 41% lower risk of dying in the individuals with chronic kidney disease.

Released: 28-Apr-2015 3:05 PM EDT
DHS S&T Releases Safety Resources For Ambulances
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

The first of the two resources released, the Ambulance Patient Compartment Human Factors Design Guidebook, recommends improved physical design standards. The second resource, the Research Study of Ambulance Operations and Best Practice Considerations for Emergency Medical Services Personnel, addresses operational procedures and practices while operating an ambulance.

Released: 28-Apr-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Milken Institute School of Public Health May 6 Forum Highlights Dramatic Rise in E-Cigarette Use, Especially Among Teens
George Washington University

Milken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University will hold a public forum on May 6, 2015 that will address the rising popularity of e-cigarettes in the United States—and the public health consequences of that trend.

Released: 28-Apr-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Sociologists Available to Discuss Same-Sex Marriage
American Sociological Association (ASA)

With the Supreme Court of the United States hearing oral arguments today in the case of Obergefell v. Hodges, which addresses the matter of marriage equality and the constitutional status of state bans on same-sex marriage, the American Sociological Association (ASA) has a number of sociologists available to discuss same-sex marriage.

Released: 27-Apr-2015 10:00 AM EDT
DC Center for AIDS Research Established with New Grant from the NIH
George Washington University

An interdisciplinary, city-wide consortium of researchers, led by Alan E. Greenberg, MD, MPH, professor and chair, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at Milken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University, has received a grant from the National Institutes of Health for an expected $7.5 million over five years to fund the newly established District of Columbia Center for AIDS Research.

Released: 27-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Artificial Spin Ice: A New Playground to Better Understand Magnetism
Department of Energy, Office of Science

For the first time, nanomagnet islands or arrays were arranged into an exotic structure (called “shakti”) that does not directly relate to any known natural material. The “shakti” artificial spin ice configuration was fabricated and reproduced experimentally. The arrays are theoretical predictions of multiple ground states that are characteristic of frustrated magnetic materials. The results open the door to experiments on other artificial spin-ice lattices, predicted to host interesting phenomena.

Released: 27-Apr-2015 8:05 AM EDT
New Magnetic Phase Confirms Theoretical Predictions Related to Unconventional Superconductivity
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The emergence of a new magnetic phase with a square lattice before the onset of superconductivity is revealed in some iron arsenide compounds, confirming theoretical predictions of the effects of doping on magnetic interactions between the iron atoms and their relationship to high temperature superconductivity. Understanding the origin of thermodynamic phases is vital in developing a unified theory for the elusive microscopic mechanism underlying high-temperature superconductivity.

Released: 24-Apr-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Intertwining of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Experiments on a copper-oxide superconductor reveal nearly static, spatially modulated magnetism. Because static magnetism and superconductivity do not like to coexist in the same material, the superconducting wave function is also likely modulated in space and phase-shifted to minimize overlap, consistent with recent theory. This insight will aid in writing a predictive theory for high-temperature superconductivity.

Released: 24-Apr-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Direct Visualization of Magnetoelectric Domains
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Using a novel microscopy technique, scientists revealed a major enhancement of coupling between electric and magnetic dipoles. The discovery could lead to devices for use in computer memory or magnetic sensors.

17-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
What Does the Public Think About Paying People to Donate Their Organs?
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Members of the public in Australia considered reimbursement and justifiable recompensation of costs related to organ donation to be legitimate ways of supporting living donors. • Financial payment beyond reimbursement was regarded as morally reprehensible.

20-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Embargoed AJPH Research: New Supplement Investigates the Science of Health Disparities
American Public Health Association (APHA)

For this special American Journal of Public Health supplement, studies, commentaries and editorial pieces address the science behind eliminating health disparities. Find research addressing mortality variances by age and gender as it relates to alcohol consumption; instances of insurance-based discrimination; and spatial clustering of work-related injuries.

Released: 23-Apr-2015 1:00 PM EDT
Highly Conductive Germanium Nanowires Made by a Simple, One-Step Process
Department of Energy, Office of Science

For the first time, germanium nanowires have been deposited on indium tin oxide substrate by a simple, one-step process called electrodeposition. The nanowires produced by this method have outstanding electronic properties and can be used as high-capacity anode material for lithium-ion batteries; however, the nanowires were previously too expensive and difficult to produce. This process may resolve the cost issue.

23-Apr-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Work, Stress, Health Conference Focuses on Role of Occupational Safety and Health in Economic Sustainability
American Psychological Association (APA)

The 11th International Conference on Occupational Stress and Health: Work, Stress and Health 2015: Sustainable Work, Sustainable Health, Sustainable Organizations. Opening session plenary panel, "Comprehensively Addressing Health Challenges for Workers, Organizations and Societies through Sustainability Research and Practice," Wednesday, May 9, 4:30 p.m. EDT, to feature:

Released: 22-Apr-2015 8:00 PM EDT
CUR to Honor Champion of Undergraduate Research at Capitol Hill Event
Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR)

CUR to Honor Champion of Undergraduate Research at Capitol Hill Event The Honorable Eddie Bernice Johnson to Receive Honorary CUR Fellow Award

Released: 22-Apr-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Metamaterials Shine Bright as New Terahertz Source
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Metamaterials allow design and use of light-matter interactions at a fundamental level. An efficient terahertz emission from two-dimensional arrays of gold split-ring resonator metamaterials was discovered as a result of excitation by a near-infrared pulsed laser.

Released: 22-Apr-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Apple CEO Tim Cook to Deliver George Washington University Commencement Address
George Washington University

Apple CEO Tim Cook will deliver the George Washington University's Commencement address before graduates on May 17.

Released: 22-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Chat with Us!
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

On Wednesday, April 29, join S&T and our partners at the Center for Innovative Technology for a Twitter Chat about these efforts and other ways we’re reaching out to non-traditional partners. Please join us on Twitter from 1 to 2 pm ET for a lively discussion about how we’re building our ecosystem of innovative non-traditional partners and performers.

Released: 22-Apr-2015 9:50 AM EDT
Researchers Discover New Drugs to Combat the Root Cause of Multiple Sclerosis
George Washington University

New research published in Nature has found several drugs could lead to new treatment options for multiple sclerosis, including two drugs that effectively treat MS at the source, in vivo.

Released: 22-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Protecting Our Food Supply
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

One of the key elements to decreasing the effects of an animal-borne disease outbreak is to decontaminate areas where animals have been located. A jointly developed portable system may provide the solution.

Released: 21-Apr-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Electrons Move Like Light in Three-Dimensional Solid
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A stable bulk material shows the same physics found in graphene, which illuminated the interactions of electron’s orbital motion and its intrinsic magnetic orientation. The new material will be a test ground for theories on how electron interactions in solids shape exotic electron behavior.

Released: 21-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Smithsonian Snapshot: Celebrate Jazz Appreciation Month with LeRoy Neiman’s “Big Band”
Smithsonian Institution

LeRoy Neiman considered this 9-by-13-foot work featuring 18 iconic jazz musicians one of the greatest works in his career. Donated to the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, it was recently unveiled for April, Jazz Appreciation Month (JAM).

Released: 21-Apr-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Connecting Three Atomic Layers Puts Semiconducting Science on Its Edge
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new semiconducting material that is only three atomic layers thick exhibits electronic properties beyond traditional semiconductors. Two nano-engineered configurations of the material have shown an enhanced response to light, possibly leading to new modes of solar energy conversion and associated devices.

Released: 20-Apr-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Giant Magnetic Effects Induced in Hybrid Materials
Department of Energy, Office of Science

For a magnetic thin film deposited onto a transition metal oxide film, the magnetic properties change dramatically as the oxide undergoes a structural phase transition. The hybrid between a simple magnetic material and a transition-metal oxide provides a “window” to understand the metal-to-insulator transition and offers dramatic tunability of magnetic properties. Potential applications are envisioned in the fields of information storage and power transmission.

Released: 20-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
New Path to Loss-Free Electricity
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Electric current flows without any resistance in a superconducting state thanks to a surprising redistribution of bonding electrons and the associated electronic and atomic behavior after substitution of some cobalt atoms for iron in barium iron arsenide.

Released: 17-Apr-2015 2:05 PM EDT
SD Mines to Host International 'Conference on Science at the Sanford Underground Research Facility'
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The conference will address scientific research related to the laboratory in nearby Lead, S.D.



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