A study by the National Research Council released January 6 recommends limiting mandatory reporting of abuse. Two economists have research, however, showing that simply the threat by an abused woman to use a shelter often can improve her situation.
The U.S. chemical trade surplus will drop over the next 25 years, if not disappear, as manufacturing abroad replaces exports from the U.S.; Plants will become the main source of oil and plastics; And green chemistry and other pollution prevention technologies will eliminate pollution from the chemical industry.
WASHINGTON -- "Bionic" implants to monitor human health, the ultimate in miniaturization of electronic devices, and an energy-efficient car to wipe the haze from the world's cities are among the advances that chemists predict their discipline will achieve before 2023.
In a time of overwhelming corporate restructuring emphasizing team-based management and group problem solving, the William E. Simon Graduate School of Business Administration is being recognized for a unique program that integrates teamwork and critical leadership skills into its top-ranked academic curriculum. General Electric--through its Learning Excellence Fund, which supports programs that have a direct, measurable impact on learning--is awarding Simon a three-year, $219,645 grant for the School's Coach-Mentor Program and further study of team learning.
IOWA CITY, Iowa -- Cerebral malaria should be considered as seriously as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or Agent Orange exposure as an underlying cause of long-term medical and psychological problems faced by some Vietnam War veterans, according to a study by a University of Iowa and Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) psychologist.
For hundreds of years, the Coliseum in Rome has stood as a marker of an era gone by. Yet concrete driveways poured only a few years ago are already developing cracks. Ron Berliner, a scientist at the University of Missouri Research Reactor Center, is determined to find out why.
Jupiter, like Earth, has auroras at its poles. Thanks to new instruments on the Hubble Space Telescope and a specially designed filter, University of Michigan astrophysicists have produced the best images yet of this planetary phenomenon---pictures which should give researchers a much better understanding of Jupiter and its moons.
Sleep disorders associated with heavy snoring pose the greater stroke risk, researchers reported today in Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association. The study by U.S. and German researchers is the first to indicate a possible mechanism for stroke risk that could explain why some sleep disorders are more dangerous than others.
People who are Hispanic are more likely than whites and Native Americans to develop hemorrhagic strokes, caused by rupture of a brain artery, rather than ischemic strokes, caused by blockage of a brain artery, according to a new study appearing in Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.
About 30 percent of stroke survivors have dementia, a disorder that robs a person of memory and other intellectual abilities, according to a new study in this month's Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.
Space observations of some of the tiniest stars in the cosmos--reported Jan. 7, 1998 by University of Delaware researchers and their Danish collaborators at the American Astronomical Society meeting--have finally confirmed a Nobel Prize-winning theory on the structure of stars. The information is central to understanding pulsars, black holes and white dwarf stars.
Peer-reviewed study published in the journal "Nutrition and Clinical Care" finds Cheerios(R) breakfast cereal significantly reduces total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and apoB levels in adults
A $2-million gift will help Michigan State University's Eli Broad College of Business and Graduate School of Management expand its emphasis on information technology.
The National Science Foundation (NSF) honored 359 outstanding individuals nationwide in fiscal 1997 with Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) grants. NSF invested $40 million in these new grants in 1997. The awardees were selected from 1,935 applicants.
Washington University computer scientists have patented two major inventions that should make Internet applications like e-mail, the World Wide Web and electronic commerce 10 times faster than they are now.
Scott McRobert, professor of biology at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia, collects, studies and breeds dozens of threatened and endangered species from around the world-- including the much-celebrated Epibpedobates tricolor or "poison dart" frog from South America.
News Tips from Sinai Health System: 1. Remote pediataric anesthesia puts patients and families at ease 2. Cataract Surgery Can Now Be Performed Without Needles 3. Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Older Adults Require Special Care 4. Weight Loss without Medication is Safer 5. Back Surgery Can Now Be Performed on an Outpatient Basis
Natural estrogens may offer some protection to premenopausal women threatened with severe brain damage during stroke, according to a study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins and the National Institutes of Health.
Astronomers have observed a swoosh of hot, ionized gas streaming toward the extremely dense object at the center of the Milky Way, bending sharply around it and slingshoting out the other side.
Johns Hopkins astronomers have found evidence that a huge galaxy 50 million light years from Earth is powerful enough to strip clusters of stars from neighboring galaxies.
Los Alamos researchers have modeled the effects of tsunamis generated by meteors splashing down in the oceans as they push up against continental coastlines to show the extent of damage that can be expected.
If liars really had pants on fire then there would be plenty of bonfires inside the beltway .If you ever examine topics relating to lying and corruption, here are some sources who can prove useful.
Nitrites, chemicals used to process hot dogs, smoked hams, and sausages, have been under fire in recent years from epidemiologists who had found a link between cured meats and certain childhood cancers. However, an interdisciplinary task force of scientists concluded in a recently issued report that there is virtually no scientific rationale for this conclusion.
The predecessor of the Avon lady was a man, notes a University of Delaware historian currently completing a doctoral dissertation entitled, "Avon Ladies and Fuller Brush Men: The Gendered Construction of Door-to-Door Selling, 1886-1970.
Researchers in the University of Iowa College of Medicine are concerned that people who take medications to control high blood pressure at bedtime or in excessive amounts may be at increased risk for an eye disorder known as anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) or stroke of the eye.
Osteoarthritis is not inevitable for people middle-aged and older who want to start playing sports or continue exercising regularly, according to a UI researcher.
The January issue of Annals of Emergency Medicine presents new national guidelines for pediatric emergency department equipment and a national task force's report on the pediatric curricula needs of Emergency Medical Service providers. Copies of the articles can be obtained from the American College of Emergency Physicians.
Health care professionals involved in the administration of general anesthesia, sedation of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), and monitored anesthesia care (MAC) can now visit a new World Wide Web site containing frequently updated information and educational programs.
Can stress reduction help our bodies defend against cancer? Carnegie Mellon University and University of Pittsburgh researchers addressing this question are optimistic but not yet sure. In an editorial in the Jan. 7, 1998 Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Carnegie Mellon psychologist Sheldon Cohen and University of Pittsburgh Medical School immunologist Bruce Rabin say that stress influences on the immune function may have implications for defenses against the development or growth of malignant tissue. However, the evidence for such a relationship is incomplete.
As the clock strikes midnight on New Year's Eve, most Americans will be looking toward a healthier, fitter New Year. According to a recent nationwide survey, 51 percent of Americans will resolve to eat more fruits and vegetables in 1998.
Internet Survey Declares a Winner in the Battle Between the TV and the PC: Snack Food Second Annual Survey Finds Snack Food Consumption Coming to the Web
The University of Maryland Medical Center has signed an agreement with the world renowned Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston to open a comprehensive interdisciplinary center providing medical care and education to the 146,000 adults and children in Maryland and Delaware who have diabetes.
President Clinton today presented the nation's most prestigious science and technology honors, awarding nine National Medals of Science and five National Medals of Technology.
State lotteries are the proverbial "camel's nose" for legalized gambling. So say the results of a new study, "Roll the Dice: The Diffusion of Casinos in the American States," by two researchers at Saint Mary's College in South Bend, IN
Gene therapy to restore blood flow, preventing stroke in children with sickle cell anemia, and the emergence of common bacteria as a potential "smoking gun" in heart disease are among the top research advances in cardiovascular disease during 1997, according to Martha Hill, R.N., Ph.D., president of the American Heart Association.
Industry and government policy initiatives, coupled with growing federal recognition for the need to retain and expand the role of clean energy sources, significantly shifted policymakers' attitudes toward the world's nuclear energy programin 1997.
The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) announces a new Smoking Cessation Two-Three Initiative that seeks to enlist the help of all clinicians to get their patients who smoke to quit. The Initiative highlights the AHCPR-sponsored Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline released last year recommending Two Questions: "Do You Smoke?" and "Do You Want To Quit?" be part of every medical assessment by clinicians. This should be followed by an intervention as brief as Three Minutes recommending smoking cessation treatments proven to work. Research shows that smokers have the best chance of quitting when their health care providers get involved.
Northwestern School of Law of Lewis & Clark College has published the nation's first scholarly law journal to focus on closely held business enterprises.
Erik Nilsen, assistant professor of psychology at Lewis & Clark, and Lewis & Clark student researchers have conducted three major studies to evaluate a new technology for prescribing glasses to reduce eyestrain caused by use of computers. Seventy percent of the subjects preferred the experimental glasses.
1) Lyme disease testing guidelines from the ACP are cost-effective, according to analysis. 2) Individual practice guidelines are not effective for entire population. 3) Three studies about anticoagulation therapy, protein S deficiency and factor V Leiden mutation respectively, help in the prevention and diagnosis of deep vein blood clots.
Research shows that adult Americans are eating better. The average adult now eats about four and a half servings of fruits and vegetables a day - a significant step closer to the five or more servings a day recommended by the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) National 5 A Day for Better Health program.
ìUsers can achieve more intimacy on-line than they commonly do face-to-face,î according to research by Joseph Walther, assistant professor of communication at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY.
Parents who think a half-day kindergarten will be easier for their children than a full day of school may want to think again. Today's kindergarten curriculums are more academic and a Purdue expert found that students were less-stressed in full day programs.
If there is life on Mars, it won't include those insensitive men popularized in best-selling books and on talk shows, a Purdue University communication expert says.