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24-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Brain Antibodies Provide New Clues to Origins of Tourette's
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins researchers have found evidence that Tourette's syndrome, which causes involuntary muscle contractions and bursts of words and noise, may be triggered in part by an infection.

24-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Triple Artery Grafts Using Abdominal Artery Yield Superior Results in Bypass Study
American Heart Association (AHA)

Surgeons have pioneered a new type of triple coronary artery bypass surgery that may offer advantages over current operations, according to a report in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

24-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Brain Scans May Help Predict Alzheimer's Disease
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Brain scans of elderly patients with memory problems helped researchers identify those at risk for developing Alzheimer's disease, according to a study published in the June issue of Neurology.

24-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Do Infections Play a Role in Development of Tourette Syndrome?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A recent study looks at whether Tourette syndrome may be triggered by an infection in children who are genetically predisposed to the disease.

24-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Leak in Spinal Fluid Leads to 'Sagging Brain'
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A case of a 51-year-old man with severe headaches and sleepiness that eventually left him unable to function puzzled doctors for months. Their solution is published in the June issue of Neurology.

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Computer-Guided Approach for Repair of Pelvic Fractures
University of Virginia Health System

A surgeon from the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center has developed a computer-guided surgical technique for pelvic and hip socket fractures that is more accurate and less invasive than traditional surgery and dramatically reduces the patient's length of stay in the hospital.

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Intestinal Bug Likely Killed Alexander the Great
University of Maryland Medical Center

Alexander the Great, who ruled much of the ancient world until his death in 323 B.C., was conquered at age 32 not by an enemy, but possibly by a tiny intestinal bug. In an analysis based on available historical records, physicians at the University of Maryland Medical Center believe that Alexander was the victim of typhoid fever.

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Excess Thiamine May Help Tumor Growth, Research Shows
Ohio State University

Vitamin B1, which is usually given in excess to many cancer patients, should be carefully regulated in people undergoing cancer therapy, new research shows. The findings reveal a long overlooked link between vitamin B1 and tumor-cell growth.

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Golfers Should Resist Quick Return to Greens after Knee Surgery
Ohio State University

Golfers recovering from knee surgery should cool their desire for a quick return to the golf course. The forces acting on a golfer's knees during the downswing of a golf club have the same impact as running in a straight line and abruptly turning 90 degrees.

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Stress Slows Healing of Dental Wounds by 40 Percent
Ohio State University

A new study of dental students found that stress can lengthen the time wounds take to heal by as much as 40 percent and reduce by two-thirds the production of one cytokine -- interleukin-1 -- that is integral for the healing process.

Released: 19-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Even Imperfect HIV Vaccines Could be Valuable
Stanford Medicine

STANFORD -- A mathematical model devised by Stanford researchers suggests that vaccines against the AIDS-causing virus could save money, extend lives and prevent deaths even if those vaccines are only moderately effective in preventing or treating the infection.

Released: 19-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kids in the Crosshairs: Registered Nurses Address the Causes and Consequences of School Violence
American Nurses Association (ANA)

Media advisory -- Kids in the Crosshairs: RNs confront the causes and consequences of violence in our schools. Leading nurse experts will be available to journalists for phone interviews beginning July 15. Advisory contains info. on how to obtain an advance press kit and experts' list. Nurse researchers and practitioners are working to better determine what places certain children at particular risk of killing. RNs are on the front lines in schools, in emergency rooms, as professionals providing care and psychotherapy to victims, and as forensic investigators.

Released: 19-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
$4.1 Million Award to Expand Laser Biotechnology Research
University of California, Irvine

$4.1 million award to UC Irvineís Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic will to expand a program that allows researchers worldwide use of the instituteís innovative optical and laser facilities.

Released: 19-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Pivotal Phase III Clinical Trail in Sickle Cell Disease
Cypros Pharmaceutical Corporation

Cypros Pharmaceutical Corporation announced today that it has begun recruiting clinical trial sites and chosen a contract research organization to both conduct and manage the company's first multi-center phase III clinical trial of its Cordox drug in treating the painful vaso-occlusive episode (VOE) of sickle cell disease.

Released: 18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researcher Finds Aloe Vera Holds Potential to Promote Wound-Healing in Elderly
Texas A&M University

Aloe vera has been used for centuries as a medicine to soothe burns, but researchers at Texas A&M University are studying its potential to also promote wound-healing in the elderly.

Released: 18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
JAMA Study Shows Policy, Education Result in Ethical Practice
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

The American Psychiatric Association reports that an article in the June 17, 1998 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association supports the positive results of APA's strong ethical policies and targeted educational efforts to decrease patient-physician sexual contact.

Released: 18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
State Law Enforcement Officers Have Higher Risk of Heart Disease
Iowa State University

Iowa's Department of Public Safety officers have more than twice the risk of suffering from heart disease than the general public, according to research from Iowa State University. Job stress, rolling work shifts and poor-eating habits contributed to the higher risk.

18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researcher Pinpoint Structure of Protein
University of California, Irvine

UC Irvine researchers pinpoint structure of protein that maintains energy in living cells.

Released: 18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Inadequate Pain Management For Children and Adults at June 25 Media Briefing
American Nurses Association (ANA)

Media advisory -- Leading nurse-researchers on pain management will present their findings on untreated and undertreated pain in millions of patients ranging from infants to the frail and dying elderly at a media briefing on Thursday, July 25 from 10-11 a.m. at the San Diego Convention Center.

18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Educational Intervention Can Reduce Sexual Behaviors Known to Transmit HIV
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

HIV behavioral interventions can cut high-risk sexual behaviors in half and more than double the regular use of condoms, according to researchers at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.

13-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
ATS Journal News Tips/June
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

News tips from June journals published by the American Thoracic Society: 1) Patients with near fatal asthma attacks fail to see their physician prior to hospitalization even though the worsening symptoms leading to the attack general took two to seven before the attack. 2) Older female writers, artists, decorators, and photographers appear to be at increased risk of respitatory problems. 3) Weight loss as compared with weight gain puts many COPD patients at more risk of not surviving the disease.

18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Stopping high blood pressure drugs may start a stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, June 19 -- Individuals taking drugs to control high blood pressure should be warned not to stop treatment without a doctor's orders. The penalty may be a stroke, researchers report in this month's Hypertension: Journal of the American Heart Association.

18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Study reveals possible clue for racial differences in prevalence of high blood pressure
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, June 19 -- Response to a stress chemical may help explain racial differences in the prevalence of high blood pressure, according to a report in this month's Hypertension: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 17-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Highlights of AHCPR's June Research Activities
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Findings of AHCPR-funded studies in the June issue of Research Activities.1- New Model Projects 11 Percent Fewer Deaths in 20 Years if U.S. Smokers Stopped Smoking; 2- Physicians Can Identify Women with Incontinence by Asking a Few Simple Questions; 3- Hospital Report Cards Can Help Hospitals Improve Quality; 4- Specific Factors Identify Asthmatics Most at Risk for Relapse After Emergency Room Treatment.

Released: 17-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Improved Oxygen Bath to Heal Wounds
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia researchers are developing inexpensive sensors and pumps to make possible the home use of an inexpensive oxygen bath, carefully calibrated, for the large number of elderly, paraplegics, diabetics, and burn and trauma victims, who suffer pressure ulcers or sores.

17-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Derive First Detailed, Three-Dimensional Image of Surface Protein of AIDS Virus
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Columbia University have obtained the first detailed, three-dimensional picture of the lock-and-key mechanism by which HIV-1 binds to blood cells -- a milestone in the effort to develop AIDS vaccines that are effective against many strains of the virus.

Released: 16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Burson-Marsteller, NYC

Accompanying this memo is detailed information about the First International Consultation on Incontinence slated for June 28 - July 1 at the Convention Center - Monaco. Among the materials included with this memo are a news release providing detailed information about the meeting, a description of key topics to be presented and an overview of the program for this international scientific forum.

Released: 16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Following Guidelines Improves Clinical Practices and Reduces Medical Liability Claims
MMI Companies

Following risk modification guidelines has significant impact on improving quality of care and lowering costs. Dr. Eric Knox and Pam Lockowitz will discuss a new report, Transforming Insights into Clinical Practice Improvements, and answer questions during a conference call on Wednesday, June 24, 10 a.m. CDT. To participate, call 1-800-482-5543 and give confirmation number 322114.

Released: 16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Mild Hypoglycemia Impairs Driving in People with Type I Diabetes
University of Virginia Health System

For people with Type I diabetes, episodes of even mild hypoglycemia can make driving dangerous, according to researchers at the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center.

16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
World's First Device to Rapidly Assess Lung Function
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Penn Scientists have developed an unprecedented method to quickly and accurately assess lung function in less than 10 minutes with a new mass spectrometer. This technique measures trace gas tensions in small blood and breath samples to determine if the lungs are working properly to pinpoint pulmonary disease and target therapy.

16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Circulatory device -- a bridge to recovery for heart failure?
American Heart Association (AHA)

The dying heart cells of individuals with heart failure were brought back to life with the help of a mechanical circulation device, report researchers in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Rosiglitazone Protects Insulin-Producing Cells
SmithKline Beecham (now GlaxoSmithKline)

Pre-clinical Studies Show Compound Reduces Pancreatic Exhaustion and Prevents Progression to Diabetes

14-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
June 15, 1998 Annals of Internal Medicine TipSheet from the American College of Physicians
American College of Physicians (ACP)

1. Modern doctors can learn from traditional African healers. 2. ACE inhibitors slow kidney decline in type 2 diabetes. 3. Restriction of antibiotic for hospital-acquired diarrhea improves efficacy and saves money.

11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Novel Investigational Diabetes Drug Significantly Lowers Blood Sugar Levels
SmithKline Beecham (now GlaxoSmithKline)

Data Show That SmithKline Beechamís Rosiglitazone Directly Targets an Underlying Cause of Type 2 Diabetes

Released: 13-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Highlights of AOSSM Annual Meeting
American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM)

The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine will hold its 24th Annual Meeting July 12-15 at the Vancouver Trade and Convention Centre in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Included in this release are some highlights of the meeting.

Released: 13-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Biological Markers Accurately Predict Prognosis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients, Find University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute Researchers
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)

Findings that tissue levels of two proteins correlate closely with the prognosis of head and neck cancer may significantly alter the detection, staging and treatment of this disease, according to a scientific article published in the June 3 issue of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Released: 13-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists Identify Key Protein Involved In Progressive Blindness
University of Michigan

University of Michigan scientists are part of an international team of researchers who have identified a protein that---when absent or defective because of genetic mutations---causes a disease called Usher syndrome.

Released: 13-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kidney Donor Recovers Quickly After First-Of-Its-Kind Procedure
University of Michigan

The technique used to remove the kidney is a variation on laparoscopy, a form of surgery in which the doctor operates through small incisions with specially designed instruments.

Released: 13-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
UT Southwestern and Komen Foundation to offer breast-care fellowship
UT Southwestern Medical Center

The Center for Breast Care at UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation have teamed up to offer a new one-year fellowship for physicians interested in the multispecialty care of breast-cancer patients.

Released: 12-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Psychiatrists Put Patient Rights First
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

The rights of persons with mental disorders come first in psychiatric research, according to American Psychiatric Association (APA) testimony today before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Government Reform and Oversight Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives.

Released: 12-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Review of Alternative Cancer Treatments
Whatever It Takes

Can garlic help battle cancer? What about Maitake mushrooms. Or soy? For the first time, oncologists and researchers will be analyzing data involving these and other so-called "alternative" treatments at an event co-sponsored by N.I.H.

Released: 12-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
In fight against cramps, sweat collectors glow with determination
Mississippi State University

Researchers at Mississippi State University are busy collecting perspiration samples in an effort to link excess sodium loss through sweating to chronic cramping among athletes.

Released: 12-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Teen Marijuana Use Is Fueled By Change In Attitudes
University of Michigan

Changes in student attitudes about marijuana, not a general rise in rebellious or delinquent behavior among the teen-age children of baby boomers, are driving recent increases in the use of the drug. One of the key findings from a University of Michigan analysis of the reasons behind historic fluctuations.

   
Released: 11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Patient Doing Well After Rare Simultaneous Liver/CABG Surgery
University of Illinois Chicago

A 59-year-old patient who underwent a rare simultaneous liver transplant and coronary artery bypass surgery is doing exremely well a year later. His case is featured in a recent issue of the Annals of Thoracic Surgery.

Released: 11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Lighthouse Convenes National Experts to Share Latest Research on Macular Degeneration
Lighthouse International

Lighthouse and other leading researchers, ophthalmologists and professionals from across the country will present key findings on Friday, June 12, 1998, about recent advances in the research, diagnosis, and treatment of macular degeneration, one of the leading causes of vision loss among Americans over age 60.

Released: 11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Prostate Cancer Web Site Launched by Zeneca Pharmaceuticals
AstraZeneca

Zeneca Pharmaceuticals has launched a new prostate cancer educational web site (www.prostateinfo.com) for individuals and medical professionals who are affected by prostate cancer.

Released: 11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
American Journal of Public Health: June 1998 Highlights
American Public Health Association (APHA)

American Journal of Public Health: June 1998 Highlights. Trends in Student Marijuana Use. Smoking and Breast-feeding Increases Infant's Exposure to Tobacco Products 10-Fold. Teens Have Less Sex And Use Condoms More Often. Aerobic Exercise at School Lowers Blood Pressure in High-Risk Girls.

11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Obesity gene: possible link to heart disease risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

A link has been found between leptin, a protein product of the obesity gene, and risk for coronary heart disease, the cause of heart attacks, say researchers in a study published today in an American Heart Association journal.

11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Fast food can speed up clogging of the arteries
American Heart Association (AHA)

Eating a "Western" diet with lots of processed or fried foods can raise blood levels of "oxidized" cholesterol -- a particularly damaging form of cholesterol -- and could increase heart attack risk, scientists say.



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