Latest News from: University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

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Released: 8-Mar-2021 11:35 AM EST
New AI approach enables research collaboration while protecting patient privacy
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Dr. Corey Arnold and his graduate student, Karthik Sarma, explain how federated learning can enable more powerful AI models while enhancing the protection of patient data

   
Released: 4-Mar-2021 2:50 PM EST
Peter Goadsby, migraine expert, awarded the Brain Prize 2021
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Dr. Peter Goadsby, professor of neurology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, has been chosen as one of four recipients of the Brain Prize 2021. The prize honors scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the field of neuroscience. Dr. Goadsby will receive a personal prize of 2.5 million Danish kroner, or about $400,000.

3-Mar-2021 10:00 AM EST
ACTG to Present 24 New Studies at CROI 2021
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), the largest global HIV research network, will present four oral and 20 scientific spotlight sessions at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2021) held virtually, March 6-10.

Released: 24-Feb-2021 1:30 PM EST
Reddit shows people with kidney stones have been less likely to seek treatment during pandemic
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers found that patients’ decision-making about how and when to seek treatment for kidney stones was driven by logistical barriers and patients’ reluctance to risk exposure to COVID-19 in health care facilities.

Released: 23-Feb-2021 5:05 PM EST
Older people often incorrectly assume medicines don’t have potential side effects
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

When physicians failed to verbally provide information about potential side effects, older people incorrectly assumed that about 55% of their prescribed medications had none. When they did provide the information, patients incorrectly assumed there were no side effects for 22% of the medications.

18-Feb-2021 6:05 PM EST
Brain organoids grown in lab mature much like infant brains
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study from UCLA and Stanford University researchers finds that three-dimensional human stem cell-derived brain organoids can mature in a manner that is strikingly similar to human brain development.

Released: 18-Feb-2021 1:20 PM EST
UCLA study finds combination therapy suppresses pancreatic tumor growth in mice
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers have uncovered a potential new way to target pancreatic tumors that express high intratumoral interferon signaling (IFN).

Released: 16-Feb-2021 2:25 PM EST
Model helps predict which patients will benefit most from PSMA PET scan
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study led by researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center helps identify which patients with prostate cancer will benefit most from the use of prostate-specific membrane antigen PET imaging, PSMA PET, a novel imaging technique that recently was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Released: 12-Feb-2021 10:00 AM EST
ACTG Adds Four Promising New Therapies to ACTIV-2 Outpatient Treatment Study
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The AIDS Clinical Trials Group has added rapid infusion, intramuscular injection, an inhalant, and an oral agent to its ACTIV-2 phase 2 and 3 evaluations of multiple investigational agents for treating early, symptomatic COVID-19 in a single trial for outpatient treatment.

Released: 11-Feb-2021 7:05 PM EST
Mexico’s poor have little luck obtaining opioids intended for palliative care
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Despite a Mexican government initiative launched in 2015 to improve access to prescription opioids among palliative care patients, the country has seen only a marginal increase in dispensing levels, and inequities in dispensing have left many of the nation’s poorest residents without comfort in their final days

Released: 11-Feb-2021 11:00 AM EST
UCLA Health receives $29 million gift to establish center in precision genomic medicine
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The center will build on UCLA’s efforts in precision health to leverage large data sets and genomic technologies such as CRISPR engineering and develop individually targeted treatments for genetic disorders such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, Parkinson's and autism.

   
Released: 9-Feb-2021 12:05 PM EST
Combination therapy with radiation shows promise in treating glioblastoma
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

In a study of mice, researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have identified a new approach that combines an anti-psychotic drug, a statin used to lower high cholesterol levels, and radiation to improve the overall survival in mice with glioblastoma.

Released: 3-Feb-2021 3:25 PM EST
UCLA seeks volunteers for study of COVID-19’s impact on health to support “longhaul” survivors
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers are seeking participants for an innovative study examining the impact of COVID-19 on survivors who continue battling health issues long after they were infected and thought to have recovered, known informally as “long COVID” and “longhaulers.”

Released: 25-Jan-2021 12:35 PM EST
Study finds shorter radiation regimen safe, effective for men with advanced prostate cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A study led by researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center found shortening a traditional 45-day course of radiation to a five-day course delivered in larger doses is safe and as effective as conventional radiation for men with high-risk forms of prostate cancer.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 5:10 PM EST
UCLA scientists develop method to more efficiently isolate and identify rare T cells
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Scientists from the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at UCLA have developed a technique that will enable researchers to more efficiently isolate and identify rare T cells that are capable of targeting viruses, cancer and other diseases.

Released: 7-Jan-2021 12:50 PM EST
MRI Frequently Underestimates Tumor Size in Prostate Cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Improving imaging processes will lead to more successful treatments and help reduce morbidity in men with the disease.

Released: 5-Jan-2021 1:45 PM EST
ACTG Adds New Agent to ACTIV-2 Trial Investigating Early COVID-19 Treatments
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) has added a new agent to the ACTIV-2 Outpatient Monoclonal Antibodies and Other Therapies Trial. This phase 2 study, which is being led by the ACTG, will evaluate the combination of the two monoclonal antibodies BRII-196 and BRII-198 to treat early COVID-19.

Released: 4-Jan-2021 2:05 PM EST
More women embracing ‘going flat’ after mastectomy
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A growing number of women forgoing reconstruction after a mastectomy say they’re satisfied with their choice, even as some did not feel supported by their physician, according to a study led by researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Released: 29-Dec-2020 11:40 AM EST
UCLA scientists develop high-throughput mitochondria transfer device
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Scientists from the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have developed a simple, high-throughput method for transferring isolated mitochondria and their associated mitochondrial DNA into mammalian cells. This approach enables researchers to tailor a key genetic component of cells, to study and potentially treat debilitating diseases such as cancer, diabetes and metabolic disorders.

21-Dec-2020 5:45 PM EST
Neuroscientists discover how our brains track where we and others go
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

As COVID cases rise, physically distancing yourself from other people has never been more important. Now a Nature study reveals how your brain navigates places and monitors someone else in the same location.

Released: 18-Dec-2020 4:40 PM EST
A step toward understanding why COVID-19 boosts stroke risk
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led study may help explain how COVID-19 increases the risk for stroke. Scientists made the finding by running fluid spiked with a COVID-19–like protein through a 3D-printed model of the arteries of a patient who had suffered a stroke.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 11:40 AM EST
New combination therapy could help fight difficult-to treat cancers with common mutations
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA scientists describe a new combination therapy that suppresses the MAPK pathway by holding cancer-driving proteins in a death grip. This combination of two small molecules has the potential to treat not only BRAF mutated melanoma but also additional aggressive subtypes of cancers, including melanoma, lung, pancreatic and colon cancers that harbor common mutations in cancer genes called RAS or NF1.

Released: 11-Dec-2020 12:15 PM EST
Gene could help predict response to cervical cancer treatment
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers have identified a potential diagnostic marker that could help predict how likely someone with cervical cancer is to respond to the standard treatment of chemotherapy and radiation.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 7:05 PM EST
A surgeon’s birthday may be a dicey day for older patients
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Older people who undergo emergency surgeries on their operating surgeon’s birthday may be more likely to die within a month than patients who go through similar procedures on other days, a new UCLA-led study suggests.

2-Dec-2020 12:25 PM EST
Mindfulness meditation, survivorship classes reduce symptoms of depression in younger breast cancer survivors
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New UCLA-led research shows that behavioral interventions — mindfulness meditation and survivorship education classes — are effective in reducing depressive symptoms in younger breast cancer survivors, who often experience the highest levels of depression, stress and fatigue that can persist for as long as a decade after their diagnosis.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 4:30 PM EST
Scientists discover how COVID-19 virus causes multiple organ failure in mice
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers are the first to create a version of COVID-19 in mice that shows how the disease damages organs other than the lungs. Using their model, the scientists discovered that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can shut down energy production in cells of the heart, kidneys, spleen and other organs.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 12:00 PM EST
Researchers create framework to help determine timing of cancer mutations
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers studying cancer evolution have created a framework to help determine which tool combinations are best for pinpointing the exact timing of DNA mutations in cancer genomes.

Released: 1-Dec-2020 1:10 PM EST
UCLA, UCSF gain FDA approval for prostate cancer imaging technique
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The University of California’s two nationally ranked medical centers, UCSF and UCLA, and their nuclear medicine teams have obtained approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to offer a new imaging technique for prostate cancer that locates cancer lesions in the pelvic area and other parts of the body to which the tumors have migrated.

Released: 30-Nov-2020 2:05 PM EST
Gene Therapy Gives Man with Sickle Cell Disease the Chance for a Better Future
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

In July 2019, Evie Junior enrolled in a clinical trial for an experimental stem cell gene therapy for sickle cell disease. The study is led by UCLA Broad Stem Cell Research Center physician-scientists Dr. Donald Kohn and Dr. Gary Schiller and funded by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine.

Released: 30-Nov-2020 1:35 PM EST
NIH Re-Funds ACTG for the Next Seven Years
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), the largest global HIV research network, has been re-funded for the next seven years by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and collaborating NIH Institutes.

Released: 20-Nov-2020 8:40 AM EST
UCLA receives $6.4 million to fund cannabis research
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA has received seven grants totaling $6.4 million from the California Bureau of Cannabis Control. The awards will fund studies on topics ranging from the toxicity of inhaled and second-hand cannabis smoke to employment conditions in California’s cannabis industry.

Released: 17-Nov-2020 5:50 PM EST
Loneliness in Parkinson's disease may lead to worsening of symptoms
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Research from UCLA scientists and colleagues from other institutions finds that people with Parkinson's disease who lack meaningful social interactions may be at an increased risk for severe symptoms related to the disease.

Released: 17-Nov-2020 11:55 AM EST
Study reveals how smoking worsens COVID-19 infection in the airways
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers using a model of airway tissue created from human stem cells have pinpointed how smoking cigarettes causes more severe infection by SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, in the airways of the lungs.

16-Nov-2020 12:00 PM EST
ACTG Presents Data Showing Minimal Monitoring Approach to Hepatitis C Treatment is Safe and Successful at AASLD’s 2020 Liver Meeting
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Study finds that in a diverse, global patient population, a minimal monitoring (MINMON) approach to hepatitis C treatment was safe and achieved comparable sustained virologic response (SVR) to current standard of care.

10-Nov-2020 6:25 PM EST
Study identifies patients with lung cancer most likely to respond to immunotherapy
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center found patients with a particular type of human leukocyte antigen (HLA), a protein scaffold involved in presenting pieces of proteins described as peptides to the immune system, were particularly likely to benefit from immunotherapy.

13-Nov-2020 7:05 PM EST
UCLA Health and Regeneron Genetics Center enter research collaboration to provide whole exome sequencing for UCLA patients
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA Health has entered into a collaborative research agreement with the Regeneron Genetics Center (RGC) to provide whole exome sequencing for 150,000 UCLA Health patients

Released: 9-Nov-2020 12:10 PM EST
Wound-Healing Biomaterials Activate the Immune System to Create Stronger Skin
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new hydrogel can trigger the body’s adaptive immune system, leading to improved tissue repair abilities

Released: 6-Nov-2020 1:45 PM EST
New lung cancer treatments lead to vastly improved survival rates
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA Health has helped drive monumental advances in the treatment of lung cancer – increasing survival rates in the nation’s leading cause of cancer deaths.

Released: 2-Nov-2020 1:20 PM EST
Election stress can hurt your heart
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Election stress is in full effect and it can take a heavy toll on our heart health. Like the death of a loved one or a natural disaster, the election is on par with other traumatic episodes that can trigger heart stress and exacerbate pre-existing heart conditions.

Released: 30-Oct-2020 6:45 PM EDT
Making telemedicine more accessible to vulnerable, underserved populations
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA's Dr. Alejandra Casillas has had a longtime interest in health disparities, with a particular focus on health communications among underserved and limited English proficient communities. This is what she's doing about it.

Released: 30-Oct-2020 6:35 PM EDT
UCLA Health infectious disease experts tout critical role mask wearing plays in limiting spread of COVID-19
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

With thousands of new cases logged daily and a vaccine to fight COVID-19 still in development, UCLA Health infectious disease experts are encouraging people to continue to wear masks as the best method of protecting against virus transmission.

Released: 30-Oct-2020 5:35 PM EDT
Surgeon General expects COVID-19 vaccine to be available by year’s end
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

In a wide-ranging talk with UCLA Health physicians, Wednesday, Oct. 28, United States Surgeon General Jerome Adams, MD, MPH, addressed the politicization of the pandemic and the means of containing the spread of COVID-19. He also offered hope that a vaccine for the virus will be available by year’s end.

Released: 22-Oct-2020 6:05 PM EDT
How a Twitter hashtag provides insights for doctors and support for people with breast cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led review of nine years of social media posts with the hashtag #BCSM suggests that Twitter can be a useful resource not only for patients, but also for physicians and researchers.

   
Released: 22-Oct-2020 11:25 AM EDT
Axillary surgery may not be necessary for all women with invasive breast cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

More women could potentially be spared an axillary lymph node dissection — the surgical removal of 10-20 lymph nodes — a procedure that causes disabling arm swelling in up to 25% of women, according to a UCLA study.

20-Oct-2020 6:05 PM EDT
Antiretroviral therapy can’t completely stop accelerated cell aging seen in HIV
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Untreated HIV infection is linked with epigenetic changes suggesting rapid aging. A new study by UCLA researchers shows that antiretroviral therapy given over two years was unable to completely restore age-appropriate epigenetic patterns, leaving patients more susceptible to aging-related illnesses.



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