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Released: 5-Dec-2016 5:05 PM EST
Gene Linked to Metabolism Drives Deadly Brain Cancer
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists have identified a gene involved in cell metabolism and energy production that is overactive in a deadly form of brain cancer known as glioblastoma, according to a study at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. The findings suggest that inhibiting that gene may improve the outlook for glioblastoma patients.

Released: 5-Dec-2016 1:05 PM EST
Lack of Appropriate Clothing Can Hinder People with Disabilities
University of Missouri Health

There are many important events in a person’s life, including weddings, graduations, school dances and job interviews. The clothing industry has long profited from these events and the special clothing they require. However, according to new research from the University of Missouri, approximately 30 million Americans living with mobility challenges and impairments lack the appropriate clothing required for social engagements, work and exercise. Following this new study researchers suggest that apparel manufacturers could play a vital role in helping people navigate social barriers by providing more accessible clothing options.

Released: 2-Dec-2016 5:05 PM EST
Electronically Picking Your Brain -- for Market Research
Missouri University of Science and Technology

A researcher at Missouri University of Science and Technology wants to scrap the traditional electronic and paper survey approaches to gathering marketing and information systems data in favor of scanning your brainwaves.

Released: 2-Dec-2016 3:00 PM EST
Research Points to Orb2 as a Physical Substrate for Memory Strength, Retention
Stowers Institute for Medical Research

How do you remember what happened today in the weeks and months that follow? Researchers at the Stowers Institute for Medical Research have answered a piece of that question in a recent study.

Released: 29-Nov-2016 11:05 AM EST
Don’t Share, Don’t Ask: Physicians Need Better Screening Practices to Determine Sexual Partners, History
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Research from Saint Louis University finds that male and female same-sex partnered patients fail to identify as such in medical records and that failure may contribute to poorer health outcomes.

Released: 29-Nov-2016 10:05 AM EST
The Neediest Case… or the Prettiest Face?
Washington University in St. Louis

On Giving Tuesday, holiday donation campaigns launch into high gear, with various year-end appeals supporting a whole array of causes. But how do people decide where to donate their money?  They know that they should give to the neediest cases, but new research from Washington University in St. Louis’s Olin Business School shows the donation decision often comes down to something called a “charity beauty premium.

Released: 28-Nov-2016 4:05 PM EST
Photography-Based Therapy Offers New Approach to Healing for Sexual Assault Survivors
University of Missouri Health

One out of every six American women has experienced a sexual assault or an attempted sexual assault or rape in her lifetime, according to the National Institute of Justice and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While more than half of female survivors of rape report symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), previous research has found that not all survivors respond to traditional treatments for PTSD, causing their symptoms to resurface over time. Abigail Rolbiecki, Ph.D., a researcher at the University of Missouri School of Medicine, says that photovoice interventions, where participants express their thoughts and feelings through photos, combined with traditional PTSD treatments, could result in a more complete recovery for survivors of sexual assault.

Released: 28-Nov-2016 12:05 PM EST
What's Up with Madagascar?
Washington University in St. Louis

The island of Madagascar off the coast of Africa was largely unexplored seismically until recently. The first broadband seismic images of the island help solve a longstanding mystery: why are there volcanoes far from any tectonic boundary?

18-Nov-2016 1:05 PM EST
In Highly Lethal Type of Leukemia, Cancer Gene Predicts Treatment Response
Washington University in St. Louis

Patients with the most lethal form of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) – based on genetic profiles of their cancers – typically survive for only four to six months after diagnosis, even with aggressive chemotherapy. But new research indicates that such patients, paradoxically, may live longer if they receive a milder chemotherapy drug.

Released: 22-Nov-2016 5:05 PM EST
Single Enzyme Controls Two Plant Hormones
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists at Washington University in St. Louis isolated an enzyme that controls the levels of two plant hormones simultaneously, linking the molecular pathways for growth and defense. Similar to animals, plants have evolved small molecules called hormones to control key events such as growth, reproduction and responses to infections.

Released: 22-Nov-2016 12:05 PM EST
Study Sheds Light on Parasite That Causes River Blindness
Washington University in St. Louis

The parasite that causes river blindness infects about 37 million people in parts of Africa and Latin America, causing blindness and other major eye and skin diseases in about 5 million of them. A study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis sheds light on the genetic makeup of the parasite, a step toward the goal of eradication.

Released: 21-Nov-2016 4:05 PM EST
Preschoolers Correct Speaking Mistakes Even When Talking to Themselves
University of Missouri Health

Private speech is a good thing for a child’s cognitive development; however, it may be important that children monitor and repair errors in their speech, even when talking to themselves. Louis Manfra, assistant professor in the College of Human Environmental Sciences at the University of Missouri, found that children do, in fact, monitor their speech for errors, even without a listener. Manfra says parents and caregivers might encourage preschool-aged children to monitor their private speech by demonstrating such behavior in their own aloud private speech.

18-Nov-2016 5:05 PM EST
New Topical Immunotherapy Effective Against Early Skin Cancer
Washington University in St. Louis

A combination of two topical drugs that have been in use for years triggers a robust immune response against precancerous skin lesions, according to a new study. The research, from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Harvard Medical School, shows that the therapy activates the immune system’s T cells, which then attack the abnormal skin cells.

Released: 18-Nov-2016 12:05 PM EST
Weight Loss May Help Prevent Multiple Myeloma
Washington University in St. Louis

Carrying extra weight increases a person's risk that a benign blood disorder will develop into multiple myeloma, a blood cancer. This is particularly true for older, African-American men.

Released: 17-Nov-2016 4:05 PM EST
Vasculitis Foundation and Northwestern Memorial Hospital Launch Vasculitis Clinical Research Program in Chicago
Vasculitis Foundation

The Vasculitis Foundation and Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago establish new center for patients with autoimmune vasculitis.

Released: 16-Nov-2016 12:05 PM EST
To Beat Holiday Weight Gain, Create a Plan Ahead of Time
University of Missouri Health

With the holidays right around the corner, families are planning meals and trips to spend time with loved ones. With the food and travel, it is easy for exercise schedules to become disrupted. Steve Ball, associate professor of nutrition and exercise physiology at the University of Missouri, says that to prevent holiday weight gain, people need to focus on consistency and set realistic goals for exercise.

Released: 15-Nov-2016 3:05 PM EST
SLU Research: Wide Variability in Generic Heart Failure Drugs Can Make Them Unaffordable to Uninsured Patients
Saint Louis University Medical Center

New research from Saint Louis University finds that the prices for commonly used generic heart failure drugs varies widely.

Released: 15-Nov-2016 2:05 PM EST
Engineer Develops Model to Predict Behavior of Cell Clusters
Washington University in St. Louis

An engineer at Washington University in St. Louis discovered a model in which the mechanics of the cells’ environment can predict their movement, a finding that ultimately could mean confining cell transition in tumors and potentially making cancer “a substantially less deadly disease,”  said the lead researcher.

Released: 14-Nov-2016 12:05 PM EST
SLU Geologists Discover How a Tectonic Plate Sank
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Saint Louis University researchers report new information about conditions that can cause the earth’s tectonic plates to sink into the earth.

Released: 14-Nov-2016 10:05 AM EST
S&T Students Help Homeless in Globalhack
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Missouri S&T student teams won first and second at the GlobalHack VI in St. Louis. Teams were charged with designing systems to help the homeless.

Released: 11-Nov-2016 3:05 PM EST
Trump Victory Shows Racial Justice Movement Needs Better Storytellers
Washington University in St. Louis

Striking racial divides in the 2016 election serve as a reminder that racially charged narratives still have a powerful hold on the American mindset. If the left is to compete in future elections, it must learn to tell competing narratives that build coalitions around racial justice, says political scholar Clarissa Hayward.

Released: 10-Nov-2016 3:05 PM EST
Washington University Faculty Experts Weigh in on Election Results
Washington University in St. Louis

This is the campus where, through historic debates, presidential and vice presidential candidates make their bones or make their exits. This is the campus where the democratic process is more than an exercise; it’s a point of unity, pride, leadership, scholarship, research, life.So at such a transformative moment in history, when America’s “Brexit vote” came to pass, where better than Washington University in St.

Released: 9-Nov-2016 11:05 AM EST
10 Missouri S&T Grads Named Alumni of Influence
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Ten graduates of Missouri University of Science and Technology were honored as Missouri S&T’s 2016 Alumni of Influence during a special event Saturday, Nov. 5, at Hasselmann Alumni House on the Missouri S&T campus.

Released: 7-Nov-2016 2:05 PM EST
Changing Cell Behavior Could Boost Biofuels, Medicine
Washington University in St. Louis

A computer scientist at Washington University in St. Louis has developed a way to coax cells to do natural things under unnatural circumstances, which could be useful for stem cell research, gene therapy and biofuel production.Michael Brent, the Henry Edwin Sever Professor of Engineering in the School of Engineering & Applied Science, has designed an algorithm, called NetSurgeon, that recommends genes to surgically remove from a cell’s genome to force it to perform a normal activity in a different environment or circumstance.

Released: 7-Nov-2016 1:05 PM EST
New Technique May Speed Search for Genetic Roots of Disease
Washington University in St. Louis

A new technique to cheaply and rapidly create sets of DNA fragments that include all possible genetic variants will help scientists distinguish between genetic variants linked to disease and those that are innocuous.

   
Released: 7-Nov-2016 11:05 AM EST
Three Key Practices in Hospital HR Departments Linked to Exemplary Patient Care
University of Missouri Health

While employee salaries and wages can account for up to 80 percent of the total operating budget in health care organizations, human resources departments in many U.S. hospitals still rely on traditional, bureaucratic HR practices that can constrain employee effort and initiative. Now, researchers at the University of Missouri School of Medicine have identified three HR practices for hospitals that can improve clinical work behaviors, leading to better outcomes for patients.

3-Nov-2016 11:00 AM EDT
Antibody Protects Developing Fetus From Zika Virus, Mouse Study Shows
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Vanderbilt University School of Medicine have identified a human antibody that prevents, in pregnant mice, the fetus from infection and the placenta from damage. The antibody also protects adult mice from Zika disease.

Released: 2-Nov-2016 5:05 PM EDT
How the Chicken Crossed the Red Sea
Washington University in St. Louis

The discarded bone of a chicken leg,  still etched with teeth marks from a dinner thousands of years ago, provides some of the oldest known physical evidence for the introduction of domesticated chickens to the continent of Africa, research from Washington University in St. Louis has confirmed.Based on radiocarbon dating of about 30 chicken bones unearthed at the site of an ancient farming village in present-day Ethiopia, the findings shed new light on how domesticated chickens crossed ancient roads — and seas — to reach farms and plates in Africa and, eventually, every other corner of the globe.

31-Oct-2016 6:05 PM EDT
Earlier Alzheimer’s Diagnosis May Be Possible with New Imaging Compound
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers have developed a chemical compound that detects the Alzheimer’s protein amyloid beta better than current FDA-approved agents. The compound potentially could be used in brain scans to identify the signs of Alzheimer’s early, or to monitor response to treatment.

1-Nov-2016 6:00 PM EDT
Cause of Inflammation in Diabetes Identified
Washington University in St. Louis

Inflammation is one of the main reasons why people with diabetes experience heart attacks, strokes, kidney problems and other, related complications. Now, in a surprise finding, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have discovered, in mice, that when certain immune cells can’t manufacture fat, the mice don’t develop diabetes and inflammation, even when consuming a high-fat diet.

Released: 1-Nov-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Physicist Honored for Finding New Symmetry in Space and Time
Washington University in St. Louis

The American Physical Society and the American Institute of Physics this month awarded the 2017 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical  Physics to Carl M. Bender of Washington University in St. Louis. Here he explains the work that won the prize

Released: 1-Nov-2016 9:30 AM EDT
Danforth Plant Science Center Develops Versatile Field Phenotyping to Benefit Farmers
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

The PheNode is a ‘smart’, farm-ready, solar-powered environmental sensor and phenotyping station for crops.

27-Oct-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Zika Infection Causes Reduced Fertility, Low Testosterone in Male Mice
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study shows that Zika targets the male reproductive system, at least in mice. Three weeks after Zika infection, male mice had shrunken testicles, low levels of sex hormones and reduced fertility. The results suggest that Zika infection may interfere with men’s ability to have children.

25-Oct-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Natural Compound Reduces Signs of Aging in Healthy Mice
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that supplementing healthy mice with a natural compound called NMN can compensate for the loss of energy production that is typical of aging. Older NMN-supplemented mice showed improved energy metabolism, reducing typical signs of aging such as gradual weight gain, loss of insulin sensitivity and declines in physical activity.

Released: 27-Oct-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Battle Hymns and Lullabies: SLU Scientist Sheds New Light on How Dendritic Cells Conduct the T Cell Orchestra
Saint Louis University Medical Center

SLU researchers report new findings about how the immune system directs T cells to learn tolerance for the body's own cells.

Released: 27-Oct-2016 10:05 AM EDT
50-Year-Old Bacteria Could Be Alternative Treatment Option for Cancer
University of Missouri Health

Salmonella has a unique characteristic that allows the bacteria to penetrate through cell barriers and replicate inside its host. Now, scientists at the Cancer Research Center and the University of Missouri have developed a non-toxic strain of Salmonella to penetrate and target cancer cells. Results from this study could lead to promising new treatments that actively target and control the spread of cancer.

Released: 27-Oct-2016 10:05 AM EDT
States Increasing Regulation of Retail Tobacco Sales, but Could Be More Effective
Washington University in St. Louis

State actions to regulate retail sales of tobacco nearly doubled between 2012 and 2014, according to new research from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis, but much of that activity involved e-cigarettes, perhaps the least harmful tobacco product.Researchers surveyed tobacco-control officials from 48 states in 2012 and again in 2014 to determine the extent of their policy activity at the retail level.

26-Oct-2016 2:00 PM EDT
Mutant Plants Reveal Temperature Sensor
Washington University in St. Louis

In a serendipitous moment, scientists studying light sensing molecules in plants have discovered that they are also temperature sensors.The discovery may eventually allow them to design crop varieties that are better able to cope with a warming world.

Released: 26-Oct-2016 11:05 AM EDT
A Closer Look Inside
Washington University in St. Louis

A faculty member at Washington University in St. Louis’ School of Engineering & Applied Science has been awarded two separate grants worth a combined $2.5 million to develop better biomedical imaging tools.Mark Anastasio, professor of biomedical engineering, will use a four-year, $2.2 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to create a new X-ray technique that will assist engineers as they develop new bioengineered tissues.

Released: 25-Oct-2016 6:00 PM EDT
Brain scans of children with Tourette’s offer clues to disorder
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers, led by scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, have identified areas in the brains of children with Tourette’s syndrome that appear markedly different from the same areas in the brains of children who don’t have the neuropsychiatric disorder.

Released: 25-Oct-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Building a Vaccine Against Chagas Disease: Saint Louis University Scientists Identify Potential New Approach
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Th17 cells, a type of white blood cells, protects against the Trypansoma cruzi parasite, which is spread by kissing bugs and causes Chagas disease.

Released: 24-Oct-2016 11:55 AM EDT
Breakthrough Therapy for Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis
Vasculitis Foundation

FDA Grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation for GENENTECH’S Actemra® (tocilizumab) in Giant Cell Arteritis, A form of vasculitis

20-Oct-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Possible Strategy Identified for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Other Disorders
Washington University in St. Louis

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is an untreatable inherited disorder that leads to loss of motor neurons and paralysis. Now, scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Stanford University have designed compounds to correct the molecular dysfunction underlying the disease.

Released: 19-Oct-2016 3:05 PM EDT
WashU Expert: Rigged Election Claim 'Horrible and Pernicious'
Washington University in St. Louis

There is no basis in logic or fact to the claims by Donald Trump and some of his surrogates that this year’s presidential election is rigged against Trump, says an election law expert at Washington University in St. Louis.Trump’s argument focuses on three concerns, said Greg Magarian, professor of law: “Those are in-person voter fraud, cheating by local election officials and conspiratorial adverse press coverage.

Released: 19-Oct-2016 11:00 AM EDT
Scientists Link Single Gene to Some Cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists, led by a team of researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, have linked mutations in a single gene to autism in people who have a rare tumor syndrome typically diagnosed in childhood. The findings, in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), may lead to a better understanding of the genetic roots of autism in the wider population.

Released: 17-Oct-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Minimal Exercise Can Prevent Disease, Weight Gain in Menopausal Women
University of Missouri Health

According to new research from the University of Missouri, minimal exercise may be all it takes for postmenopausal women to better regulate insulin, maintain metabolic function and help prevent significant weight gain. These findings suggest that women can take a proactive approach and may not need to increase their physical activity dramatically to see significant benefits from exercise.



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