Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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17-Nov-2011 8:00 AM EST
Black Elderly More Likely than Whites to Die After Intestinal Surgery
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Black senior citizens who need surgery for the intestinal disorder diverticulitis are significantly more likely to die in the hospital than their equally ill white counterparts, even when each racial group carries the same health insurance, new Johns Hopkins research suggests.

Released: 16-Nov-2011 9:30 AM EST
Perceived Racism May Impact Black Americans’ Mental Health
American Psychological Association (APA)

For black American adults, perceived racism may cause mental health symptoms similar to trauma and could lead to some physical health disparities between blacks and other populations in the United States, according to a new study published by the American Psychological Association.

9-Nov-2011 10:10 AM EST
White Pediatric Heart Transplant Patients More Likely than Non-Whites to Survive Long
Johns Hopkins Medicine

White heart transplant patients under the age of 18 are more than twice as likely to be alive a decade after surgery as their African-American counterparts, new Johns Hopkins research suggests.

Released: 31-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Black and White Voters Live in One Country, Two Different Worlds
University of Chicago

The political outlook of blacks in America has undergone dramatic swings in the last ten years — from the depths of powerlessness during the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, to the zenith with the election of the first black president, Barack Obama. Now, with another election looming, blacks confront new issues as they judge the impact of Obama’s election.

Released: 28-Oct-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Ethnic Differences in Appointment Keeping Affect Health of Diabetes Patients
Health Behavior News Service

Ethnic differences in appointment keeping may be an important factor in poor health outcomes among some minority patients with diabetes, according to a new study.

Released: 20-Oct-2011 10:20 AM EDT
Minority Consumers Will Voluntarily Pay More for Goods and Services to Assert Status
University of Southern California (USC)

Academic study from USC and University of San Diego professors shows how mistreatment when coupled with race can make consumers pay more for goods and services to elevate status.

Released: 19-Oct-2011 1:50 PM EDT
Report Faults Immigration Program for Wrongful Arrests, Detentions
University of California, Berkeley, School of Law

The majority of people arrested in a federal immigration enforcement program are jailed without bond, without access to a lawyer, and without a court hearing, according to a new report. Researchers analyzed data obtained through Freedom of Information Act.

Released: 6-Oct-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Race Disparity in Deaths from Assault at Trauma Centers
University of Massachusetts Amherst

New research based on post-hospital arrival data from U.S. trauma centers finds that even after adjusting for differences in injury severity, gun use, and other likely causes of race difference in death from assault, African-Americans have a significantly higher overall post-scene of injury mortality rate than whites.

Released: 6-Oct-2011 10:30 AM EDT
Place, Not Race, May Be a Larger Determinant of Health Disparities
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers sought to determine if racial health disparities typically reported in national studies remain the same when black and white Americans live in integrated settings.

22-Sep-2011 5:45 PM EDT
Changing Race by Changing Clothes
Tufts University

Racial perception is altered by cues as simple as clothes. Computerized faces with business attire were more likely to be seen as White while faces with blue-collar attire were seen as Black. Tracking trajectories of the computer mouse used in choosing a race revealed subtle bias.

15-Sep-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Genetic Differences May Cause Higher Rates of Prostate Cancer in African-American Men
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Differences could explain the higher rates of prostate cancer and mortality. 2) Understanding differences could lead to specialized treatment.

15-Sep-2011 2:00 PM EDT
African-American Men Living in Poor Sunlight Areas at Risk for Vitamin D Deficiency
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Race should be considered when recommending vitamin D supplementation. 2) Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to multiple diseases.

Released: 19-Sep-2011 5:10 PM EDT
Experts Available to Speak about Racism and Stereotyping as Wednesday Execution in East Texas Hate Crime Approaches
Baylor University

Residents of the small Texas city of Jasper banded together in 1998 to fight their racist image following the dragging death of James Byrd Jr. Baylor researchers conducted a study for more than a decade to see how the city has struggled since being unfairly stereotyped.

15-Sep-2011 8:50 AM EDT
White and Non-White Trauma Patients More Likely to Die at Hospitals Serving Large Minority Populations
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Seriously injured patients cared for at hospitals serving larger numbers of minorities are significantly more likely to die than those treated at hospitals serving mostly whites — regardless of the race of the patient, new Johns Hopkins research suggests.

15-Sep-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Common Genetic Variants Associated with Development of High-Risk Neuroblastoma, Poorer Treatment Outcomes
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) African ancestry linked to increased rates of high-risk disease. 2) Variants may be found in patients of any ethnic makeup.

15-Sep-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Death Rate Higher in Minorities with Acute Leukemia
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Deaths from acute leukemia higher in blacks and Hispanics. 2) Racial disparity is greater in ALL than AML. 3) Reason unknown but researchers suspect socioeconomic factors.

15-Sep-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Higher Incidence of Secondary Breast Cancer Seen Among Black Women Regardless of Age
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Overall incidence of breast cancer is higher among white women. 2) 4 percent of women developed cancer in the opposite breast. 3) Physicians should carefully watch the opposite breast for signs of disease.

15-Sep-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Depression Affected Preventive Health Screening Among Latina Breast Cancer Survivors
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Few women underwent ovarian or colorectal screening. 2) One-third of the participants met the criteria for depression. 3) Depression linked to ovarian, but not colorectal screening noncompliance.

12-Sep-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Black-White Marriages Increased Rapidly Since 1980
Ohio State University

A new study of interracial marriages in the United States since the 1980s suggests that the racial boundary between blacks and whites continues to break down – but is not yet close to disappearing.

14-Sep-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Genetics, Lifestyle Provide Clues to Racial Differences in Head & Neck Cancer
Henry Ford Health

Why are African Americans more likely than Caucasians to be not only diagnosed with head and neck cancer, but also die from the disease? While the answer isn’t a simple one, differences in lifestyle, access to care and tumor genetics may, in part, be to blame, according to a new study from Henry Ford Hospital.

Released: 13-Sep-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Small East Texas Town Branded As Racist After 1998 Hate Crime Has Only Partly Recovered
Baylor University

As a Sept. 21 execution date looms for a man convicted for his role in chaining and dragging a black man to his death, attention again will be focused on the small East Texas town of Jasper, vilified worldwide as racist after the murder in 1998.

1-Sep-2011 9:30 AM EDT
Looking for the Roots of Racial Bias in Delivery of Health Care
Johns Hopkins Medicine

New Johns Hopkins research shows that medical students — just like the general American population — may have unconscious if not overt preferences for white people, but this innate bias does not appear to translate into different or lesser health care of other races.

25-Aug-2011 9:05 AM EDT
Black, Hispanic, Poor Young Women Less Likely to Complete HPV Vaccinations
Health Behavior News Service

Barriers that hinder young African-American, Hispanic and poor women from completing a series of three vaccinations to prevent human papillomavirus infection (HPV) also leave them at higher risk for cervical cancer and death

Released: 29-Aug-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Differences in Cell Response Could Explain Higher Rates of Hypertension in African Americans
Temple University

Kinesiology professor Michael Brown has found that differences in the way African American cells respond to inflammation could be a cause of higher rates of hypertension among this group.

Released: 25-Aug-2011 2:25 PM EDT
Hospital Deaths from Heart Failure Cut by Half Over Seven Years
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

The death rate of hospital patients who were admitted primarily for heart failure fell roughly by half between 2000 and 2007.

Released: 25-Aug-2011 8:00 AM EDT
NCI Awards $19.3M for Multisite Investigation of Cancer Disparities
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Researchers from Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Boston University and the University of North Carolina are collaborating on the largest study to date on breast cancer in African-Americans.

Released: 22-Aug-2011 11:50 AM EDT
MLK, Jr. Health Equity Summit Coincides With Opening of Memorial Honoring Dr. King in the Nation’s Capital
American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA)

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Health Equity Summit, convened by the Institute for the Advancement of Multicultural and Minority Medicine (IAMMM), opens today as the long-awaited Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial is unveiled and opens to the public on the National Mall. Both events rivet public attention on human rights: the Summit focusing tightly on the health status of minorities and populations in low-resource countries and achieving health equity at the lowest cost.

15-Aug-2011 11:45 AM EDT
Race and Poverty Often Unjustifiably Tied to School Security Measures
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Elementary, middle, and high schools with large minority populations—but not necessarily higher crime rates—are far more likely than others to require students and visitors to pass through metal detectors, according to new research to be presented at the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association.

Released: 18-Aug-2011 8:05 PM EDT
Research Examines the Black-and-White Issues Surrounding Executions in the South
University of Cincinnati

Newspaper accounts of black executions in the old South reveal a social history that intersects race with crime and punishment.

4-Aug-2011 3:00 PM EDT
Conventional Wisdom Unwise: Study Shows Young Black Patients on Kidney Dialysis Do Much Worse — Not Better — than White Counterparts
Johns Hopkins Medicine

For years, medical studies have reached the same conclusion: African-American patients do better on kidney dialysis than their white counterparts. But new Johns Hopkins research, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, shows that younger blacks — those under the age of 50 — actually do much worse on dialysis than equally sick whites who undergo the same blood-filtering process.

28-Jul-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Small Interventions Can Alleviate Underperformance Caused by Stereotype
American Psychological Association (APA)

Picture black and white students at an Ivy League college learning about black students who are a year or so ahead of them in that school. They’re told that the older black students were anxious about fitting in and how they would be viewed in college when they first arrived. But as the older black students got more involved in campus life, they began to find the school rewarding, even exciting as their life course took shape.

Released: 13-Jul-2011 4:50 PM EDT
Neurologist Urges Awareness, Action to Fix Disparities in Stroke Care
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Education and prevention are keys to closing the health care gap, Saint Louis University doctor says.

Released: 6-Jul-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Ethnic, Gender Stereotypes Bias Treatment of Parkinson's Disease
Tufts University

Cultural, ethnic and gender stereotypes can significantly distort clinical judgments about "facially masked" patients with Parkinson's disease, according to a newly published study from researchers at Tufts University, Brandeis University and the National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan.

Released: 30-Jun-2011 11:45 AM EDT
Black Children More Likely to be Hospitalized for Severe Asthma Attacks
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Black children were four times more likely than white children to be hospitalized for a severe asthma attack in 2007.

Released: 28-Jun-2011 4:10 PM EDT
Commemorative Stamp Honors Anti-Racist Mark Twain, but Scholar Says Few People Know the Author's Past
Baylor University

In the wake of the unveiling of a commemorative stamp depicting Mark Twain, a Baylor University scholar says there was more to anti-racist Twain than most people know — including a stint as a Confederate soldier.

Released: 22-Jun-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Racial Bias May Influence Child Welfare Decisions
University of Illinois Chicago

Racial bias may contribute to the overrepresentation of African-American children in the child welfare system, a new study says.

16-Jun-2011 12:40 PM EDT
African-Americans With Thyroid Cancer Fare Worse Than Whites
Health Behavior News Service

African-Americans have fewer incidences of thyroid cancer but have a more advanced form of the disease once they receive a diagnosis — and are more likely to die from it, according to a new study.

16-Jun-2011 12:50 PM EDT
Young Asian/Pacific Islander Women in Calif. Face Higher Breast Cancer Risk
Health Behavior News Service

In California, young Asian/Pacific Islander women born in the state have higher risks of breast cancer than young white women, and some groups, including Filipinas, might have higher risks than African-Americans.

16-Jun-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Treatment for Minority Stroke Patients Improves at Top-Ranked Hospitals
Health Behavior News Service

A new study suggests there has been some improvement in reducing the quality gap in stroke hospitalization between white and minority patients.

Released: 20-Jun-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Black Heart Attack Patients Wait Longer for Advanced Treatment
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

University of Michigan Health System study reveals why black heart attack patients wait longer for advanced treatment after arriving at some hospital emergency rooms. The differences in care may be explained by hospital quality, rather than the race of individual patients. Black patients were much more likely to go to slow hospitals than were whites, and as a result waited six hours longer to get life-saving procedures.

Released: 14-Jun-2011 11:30 AM EDT
UALR Establishes Race and Ethnicity Institute
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

Law professor and social activist Adjoa Aiyetoro is named the founding director of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock's new Institute on Race and Ethnicity. The culmination of four years of internal and community conversations, programming, research, and outreach on the subject of race, the new institute will address these issues through education, research, dialogue, community events, and reconciliation initiatives.

25-May-2011 12:25 PM EDT
Education Doesn’t Increase Odds That Minorities Play ‘High-Status’ Sports
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Black and Mexican American doctors and lawyers aren’t any more likely to play “high-status” sports such as golf or tennis than less educated people within their racial-ethnic groups, and more educated blacks may actually be less inclined to do so, suggests a new study.

Released: 27-May-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Stroke Care
Loyola Medicine

Studies show that minorities who suffer strokes are less knowledgeable than whites about risk factors and are slower to receive care when every minute counts.

17-May-2011 2:25 PM EDT
Vitamin D Levels Low in African-Americans with Multiple Sclerosis
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

African-Americans who have multiple sclerosis (MS) have lower vitamin D levels than African-Americans who don’t have the disease, according to a study published in the May 24, 2011, print issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. However, most of the difference in vitamin D levels was due to differences in climate and geography.

Released: 23-May-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Whites Believe They Are Victims of Racism More Often Than Blacks
Tufts University

Whites believe they are the primary victims of racial bias in America. Whites and blacks agree that anti-black racism has decreased. But whites now believe "reverse racism" has increased and is a bigger problem than anti-black bias.

Released: 20-May-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Hollywood Movies with African-American Directors Have More Black Characters
University of Southern California (USC)

Hollywood movies directed by African-Americans are significantly more likely to include African-American characters with speaking roles than movies not directed by African-Americans, according to a report released today from USC Annenberg.

6-May-2011 1:50 PM EDT
Filipino Children at Higher Risk for Kawasaki Disease
UC San Diego Health

While children of all ethnicities can contract Kawasaki disease, a study led by researchers at the Kawasaki Disease Research Center at the University of California, San Diego and Rady Children’s Hospital-San Diego finds that Filipino children with KD are at a higher risk for inflammation of the blood vessels of the heart than those of other Asian and non-Asian backgrounds.

Released: 5-May-2011 12:50 PM EDT
African American Smokers More Apt to Use CA Quitline
UC San Diego Health

A new study examining 18 years of data from the California state tobacco quitline found that African American smokers used the counseling service at significantly higher rates than Caucasian smokers. The finding is reported in the most recent issue of the American Journal of Health Promotion.

Released: 5-May-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Is There a 'Tiger Mother' Effect?
University of California San Diego

Asian students study twice as many hours, says UC San Diego economist.

28-Apr-2011 10:30 AM EDT
Racial Disparities Still Exist in Colorectal Cancer Screening Despite Increased Medicare Coverage
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Blacks and Hispanics less likely than whites to receive screening; 2) Disparities persisted after increased colorectal screening coverage.



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