Feature Channels: Alcohol and Alcoholism

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17-Jan-2012 11:35 AM EST
Homeless Heavy Drinkers Imbibe Less When Housing Allows Alcohol
University of Washington

A study of a controversial housing project that allows chronically homeless people with severe alcohol problems to drink in their apartments found that during their first two years in the building residents cut their heavy drinking by 35 percent.

Released: 17-Jan-2012 3:20 PM EST
New Study Links Timing of Alcohol Exposure and FAS Features
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at the California Teratogen Information Service (CTIS) Pregnancy Health Information Line, a state-wide non-profit organization based at the University of California, San Diego, have found new links between the timing of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and certain characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS).

9-Jan-2012 5:00 PM EST
Marijuana Shown To Be Less Damaging To Lungs Than Tobacco
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

A large-scale national study suggests low to moderate use of marijuana is less harmful to users’ lungs than exposure to tobacco, even though the two substances contain many of the same components. This comprehensive study, led by UCSF and University of Alabama at Birmingham, collected data from more than 5,000 U.S. adults for more than 20 years.

6-Jan-2012 8:00 AM EST
Marijuana Smoke Not as Damaging to Lungs as Cigarette Smoke
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Large national study shows difference between lung function of cigarette and marijuana smokers; doctors warn against other known complications.

Released: 5-Jan-2012 11:30 AM EST
Chinese Herbal Medicine May Provide Novel Treatment for Alcohol Abuse
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers have identified how a component of an ancient Chinese herbal anti-hangover medicine called dihydromyricetin, isolated from the plant Hovenia, counteracts acute alcohol intoxication and withdrawal symptoms.The research team determined that dihydromyricetin may provide a molecular target and cellular mechanism to counteract alcohol intoxication and dependence, leading to new therapeutic treatments.

   
Released: 29-Dec-2011 7:00 AM EST
How to Cure a New Year's Hangover
Loyola Medicine

A Loyola University Health System physician advises B vitamins, exercise and other ways to prevent a New Year's hangover. He also has advice on what doesn't work.

Released: 28-Dec-2011 3:55 PM EST
Vanderbilt Emergency Department Urges Responsible Alcohol Consumption while Ringing in the New Year
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

With the countdown to 2012 just around the corner, Vanderbilt’s Emergency Department is bracing for what is likely to be one of the busiest weekends of the year. Alcohol-related injuries and deaths typically spike on New Year’s Eve, causing physicians and staff to prepare for an influx of patients requiring help after overconsumption.

Released: 19-Dec-2011 11:50 AM EST
Video Series Charts Alcohol Industry’s Digital Marketing
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth (CAMY) at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health today released a four-part YouTube movie charting the alcohol industry’s push into digital marketing and raising questions whether the industry’s self-regulation is adequately protecting underage youth from exposure to the “alcohol experience” available on social marketing platforms such as FaceBook, YouTube and Twitter.

Released: 19-Dec-2011 11:35 AM EST
One Trait Has Huge Impact on Whether Alcohol Makes You Aggressive
Ohio State University

Drinking enough alcohol to become intoxicated increases aggression significantly in people who have one particular personality trait, according to new research.

Released: 16-Dec-2011 2:30 PM EST
Binge Drinking as Contagious as the Common Cold
Dalhousie University

Romantic partners are a powerful influence. But a new study conducted by Dalhousie University researchers has revealed that dating couples may have more influence over each other than you think – especially when it comes to binge drinking.

Released: 15-Dec-2011 9:00 AM EST
Illicit Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits Vary by Metropolitan Area
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA)

Major metropolitan areas show significant variation in the rates of emergency department (ED) visits involving illicit drugs. In terms of overall illicit drug-related emergency room visits, Boston has the highest rate (571 per 100,000 population), followed by New York City (555 per 100,000 population), Chicago (507 per 100,000 population), and Detroit (462 per 100,000 population). By comparison, the national average was 317 per 100,000 population.

Released: 13-Dec-2011 3:40 PM EST
Opioid Abuse Linked to Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

New study provides support for a bi-directional pathway between non-medical prescription opioid use and opioid-use disorder due to non-medical use and several mood anxiety disorders

Released: 8-Dec-2011 10:35 AM EST
New Report Shows Treatment Admissions for Abuse of Prescription Pain Relievers Have Risen 430 Percent from 1999-2009
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA)

Admission rates for the treatment of alcohol, heroin, and cocaine abuse have decreased—rates for marijuana abuse treatment have increased during the same time frame.

7-Dec-2011 4:50 PM EST
Binge Drinking by Freshman Tied to Sexual Assault Risk
University at Buffalo

Many young women who steer clear of alcohol while they’re in high school may change their ways once they go off to college. And those who take up binge drinking may be at relatively high risk of sexual assault.

Released: 7-Dec-2011 10:10 AM EST
Ecstasy Drug Produces Lasting Toxicity In The Brain
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Recreational use of Ecstasy – the illegal “rave” drug that produces feelings of euphoria and emotional warmth – is associated with chronic changes in the human brain, Vanderbilt University investigators have discovered. The findings, reported online Dec. 5 in the Archives of General Psychiatry, add to the growing evidence that Ecstasy produces long-lasting serotonin neurotoxicity in humans, said Ronald Cowan, M.D., Ph.D., associate professor of Psychiatry.

Released: 6-Dec-2011 4:25 PM EST
New Year's Deadliest Day For Pedestrians: Drunk Walking As Lethal As Drunk Driving
Loyola Medicine

New Year's Day is the most deadly day of the year for pedestrians; Loyola trauma surgeon explains emergency department statistics and why "drunk walking" is more dangerous than drunk driving.

Released: 16-Nov-2011 7:30 AM EST
Research Reveals When and Why Students Smoke in Effort to Help Them Quit
University of Missouri School of Medicine

Discovering when and why students smoke might lead to the development of better intervention methods, according to researchers at the University of Missouri. In an article published in the journal Substance Use & Misuse, the researchers showed that partying, drinking and work prompted college students to recall their smoking experience, and that smoking occurred most often at the start of the semester and on weekends.

15-Nov-2011 11:00 AM EST
Vanderbilt Study Finds Alcoholics’ ‘Injured Brains’ Work Harder To Complete Simple Tasks
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Alcoholic brains can perform a simple finger-tapping exercise as well as their sober counterparts but their brain must work a lot harder to do it, according to a Vanderbilt study released today by the journal, Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research.



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