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Released: 16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Forum 98 Sets a Course for Women in 21st Century
University of Rochester

What have women accomplished since the first Women's Rights Convention in Seneca Falls 150 years ago and what remains to be done? National leaders will answer these questions July 13 to 16 in upstate New York during a rare opportunity to continue the legacy of that first convention.

16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Women Not Necessarily Better Drivers than Men
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Although men are three times more likely than women to be killed in car crashes, researchers at the Johns Hopkins Schools of Medicine and Public Health have found that, when the total numbers of crashes are considered, female drivers are involved in slightly more crashes than men.

16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
People Guided By 15 Fundamental Desires And Values, Study Finds
Ohio State University

A new study by researchers at Ohio State University has concluded that people have 15 fundamental desires and values that guide their behavior. These desires include basic needs, such as food, as well as social desires such as prestige, social contact and honor.

Released: 12-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Gen. Colin Powell Announces Trinity Is Second "College of Promise" in the Nation
Trinity College

HARTFORD, Conn., June 11, 1998 -- At a ceremony to dedicate the first Boys & Girls Club in America to be located on a college campus, General Colin Powell announced that Trinity College has become the first college or university on the east coast, and only the second in the country, to be designated a "College of Promise."

Released: 12-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
First Boys & Girls Club on College Campus Dedicated at Trinity in Ceremony Attended by Gen. Colin Powell
Trinity College

The first Boys & Girls Club in the country to be affiliated with a college or university was dedicated today at Trinity College in a ceremony attended by General (Ret.) Colin Powell, chairman of America's Promise -- The Alliance for Youth and a member of Boys & Girls Clubs of America's Board of Governors.

Released: 12-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Separation Anxiety No. 1 Childhood Anxiety, Experts Say
Purdue University

More children suffer from anxiety disorders than any other psychological problem, say two Purdue University experts. They share advice for parents dealing with separation anxiety in children.

Released: 11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Summer Slide in the City: a Case for Year-Round Schooling?
 Johns Hopkins University

The education gap between low-income youngsters and those from the middle class widens during the summer, not during the school year when both learn at about the same pace, two Johns Hopkins researchers have found. The disparity in the so-called "summer slide" may be an argument for year-round schooling for some children.

Released: 10-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Monterey Bay Sea Camp Proposed First In A National Science Education Effort
National Sea Grant College Program

California Sea Grant and California Coastal Commission will propose the establishment of a national marine science education effort focused on in-field experience for K-12 students with a series of marine "sea camps" located around the country. Monterey Bay is proposed for pilot project.

Released: 10-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
UC Irvine to Award 3,742 Degrees at 33rd Commencement
University of California, Irvine

UC Irvine's Chancellor Laurel L. Wilkening will award 3,742 undergraduate and graduate degrees at its 33rd commencement Saturday, June 20.

Released: 10-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
All work and no play is bad for corporate America
Vanderbilt University

It's human nature to party, says a Vanderbilt University specialist in organizational behavior. As companies across the country - from Fortune 500 corporations to family-run businesses - plan summer picnics, barbecues and other informal outings, it's important for employers to recognize that corporate celebration is essential during the bad times, too.

Released: 10-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Living in a poor neighborhood can be hazardous to your health
University of Utah

People who live in poverty areas are 80 percent more likely to die than comparable people who live in better areas

Released: 9-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Ag students get career advice from alumni
Cornell University

A project incorporated into introductory courses in the Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences teaches students how to find and contact alumni advisors for career advice, and helps them get over any fears of contacting strangers.

Released: 9-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Children Begin Learning Math at Age 3
University of Chicago

Regardless of their backgrounds, children as young as 3 have the ability to recognize numbers, and add and subtract, according to research by Susan Levine and Janellen Huttenlocher, both Professors of Psychology at the University of Chicago.

Released: 9-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Most Ambitious Map of the Universe
University of Chicago

It is one of the most sophisticated and expensive cameras in the world, built for the most ambitious mapping of the universe: the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Helping construct the survey's critical piece of equipment is 26-year-old Connie Rockosi, a graduate student at the University of Chicago--and one of the most knowledgeable scientists in the world in electronic imaging.

Released: 6-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
UCSD Political Scientists Ponder Voter Decision Making
University of California San Diego

It's Election Day. An exhausted businesswomen rushes into the voting booth five minutes before the polls close and in less than three minutes, punches through her ballot to indicate her preferences. As she votes she vaguely recalls the political ads she saw on television a few night ago, the few pieces of direct mail....

Released: 6-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Coaches and parents to blame when ball games turn brutal
Purdue University

In a Purdue University study of morality and motivation in sports, teen-age athletes rated coaches as having the most influence on their likelihood to be overly aggressive or to chat in sports. Parents also were a factor, with dads having the most influence on cheating and moms influencing aggression.

Released: 6-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Sports Heroes Mentor Native American Youth
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, the National Football League Players Association, and the Nick Lowery Charitable Foundation are bringing together 300 American Indian children with 25 heroes from the NFL, the National Basketball Association, and other professional sports leagues. The camp, which will expose the youth to successful professional athletes with healthy lifestyles, is part of the Native Vision Initiative and will take place June 9-11 at the Native Vision Sports and Life Skills Camp on the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming.

Released: 5-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
University of Arizona Science Prof Revs Up Motorcycle Exhibit For The Guggenheim
University of Arizona

Charles M. Falco, professor of optical sciences and condensed matter physics at The University of Arizona in Tucson, is a scientist whose passion for motorcycles has led him on what might be considered an unlikely journey to one of the world's most revered centers of art, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City, where he is playing a key curatorial role in the upcoming exhibition, "The Art of the Motorcycle."

Released: 5-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Students overcome fear of spiders
Cornell University

It's a world filled with bondage, supreme sacrifice, and cannibalism as a mating ritual. Welcome to Cornell's Entomology 215, where students learn about the biological world of spiders.

Released: 5-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Athletes, fraternity men are top drinkers
Cornell University

Male college athletes consume about 50 percent more alcohol than their counterparts who don't participate in intercollegiate sports, a record beaten only by college fraternity members, as shown in a study published by the Core Institute at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale.

Released: 5-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Anonymous Donor Launches Educational Dream Camp for City Children
Trinity College

Trinity College in Hartford, Ct., will offer 100 Hartford-area school children between the ages of six and eight the opportunity to participate at no cost in a unique, five-week summer camp experience at Trinity's campus this year and for the next two consecutive summers. The free camp experience--which will also include year-round tutoring and a Wyoming backpacking excursion--is being made possible through the generosity of an anonymous Trinity alumnus.

Released: 5-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Deep Poverty in Early Childhood Profoundly Affects Later Achievement
Northwestern University

Deep poverty in early childhood profoundly affects achievement in later years, according to a new study that examines schooling outcomes in relation to family incomes.

Released: 4-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Four-volume index traces origins of thousands of hymns
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

And you thought ìO Come All Ye Faithfulî was a Christmas song. In fact, the original text refers to politics. Thatís just one of the surprises University of Illinois musicologist Nicholas Temperley uncovered during an unprecedented 16-year project that yielded a comprehensive database documenting ìtens of thousands of hymn tunes spanning three centuries.î

Released: 4-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
The year 1948 spawned prosperity and affluence, scholar says
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

1948 ìset the engines goingî for the rest of 20th century America, according to George Douglas, the author of nine books dealing with U.S. culture and history.

Released: 4-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Debate on doctor-aided suicide expected in state legislatures
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The issue of physician-assisted suicide, long the shrouded preserve of activists like Dr. Jack Kevorkian, is about to go public with political battles expected in a number of state legislatures.

Released: 4-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Pakistan's nuclear tests could represent major failure for Clinton
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Pakistanís nuclear tests on May 28, in apparent response to Indiaís testing earlier in the month, could represent ìthe biggest foreign policy failure of the Clinton administration,î says Stephen P. Cohen, an expert on South Asian security and nuclear issues.

Released: 4-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Summer School Helps All Students When Fall Rolls Around
University of Missouri

As students prepare to put their books away for the summer and head for the swimming pool, a University of Missouri-Columbia scientist is preparing to present research next week showing that might not be such a good idea.

Released: 3-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Banking on fine art: WSFS backs Winterthur/UD restoration of historic Wyeth masterpiece
University of Delaware

WILMINGTON, DEL.-The late N.C. Wyeth's historic $1 million homage to working families-believed in 1932 to be the largest U.S. painting of its kind in any public building-will be restored to its original luster this summer, thanks to the Wilmington Savings Fund Society (WSFS) and the Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in Art Conservation. WSFS will bankroll the $40,000 restoration project.

Released: 2-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Student-aid objectives in dire need of reassessment
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Expanded opportunity for lower-income college students was what legislators had in mind when they planted the seeds for the current system of student financial aid almost three decades ago.

Released: 2-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
University of Iowa

As activists and politicians debate the merits and drawbacks to same-sex marriages, a University of Iowa professor has taken a step back to look at the rituals involved in these ceremonies and what they represent for the couples as well as for society as a whole.

Released: 2-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
NSB Hearing Highlights Importance of Informal Education in Improving Science Literacy
National Science Foundation (NSF)

A better connection between informal and formal education would help to prepare K-12 science and mathematics students for the 21st century, according to several participants at an unusual hearing in Los Angeles May 29.

22-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Studies Find Drawing Facilitates Children's Ability to Talk About Emotional Experiences
American Psychological Association (APA)

Researchers report that when relaying an emotional experience, children who drew as they spoke reported more than twice as much information than children asked only to talk about their experiences. Furthermore, the additional information did not occur at the expense of accuracy, according to an article to be published in the June issue of the APA's Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied.

22-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Dramatic Distorting Effect of Law Enforcement Feedback to Eyewitnesses in Criminal Cases
American Psychological Association (APA)

Fingerprints, DNA matches and fibers may be more reliably objective indicators that a suspect committed a crime, but, studies have found, for most jurors, nothing beats the confident testimony of an eyewitness, even when the eyewitness is completely wrong. Research has shown that incorrect eyewitness identifications account for more convictions of innocent persons than all other causes combined. Now a new study published by the American Psychological Association provides even further evidence that eyewitness testimony may not deserve the confidence that many jurors have in it.

Released: 30-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Whole school reform: public schools' last stand?
 Johns Hopkins University

The New Jersey Supreme Court has urged the state's Department of Education to adopt "Success for All," a whole school reform program developed at Johns Hopkins University, in 28 impoverished school districts.

Released: 29-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Student Looks Forward To Very Cool Research Opportunity
Purdue University

A forestry major from Purdue University will spend the first semester of his junior year on a frozen continent completely devoid of trees. The National Science Foundation and the Boy Scouts of America have chosen Benjamin Hasse of Kingsford, Mich., as their candidate to spend next fall helping Antarctic researchers.

Released: 29-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
SMU Graduate Student Lived Among Indians to Learn About Lives of Ancient Hunter-Gatherers
Southern Methodist University

The scene was a tiny village on the Venezuelan savanna where anthropologist Pei-Lin Yu of Southern Methodist University was living among the PumÈ Indians in order to study their way of life. It was the rainy season in September 1992 and thanks to a good hunting trip, everyone was dining on venison. Yuís fellow researcher tossed some leftover bones into a fire rather than brave a torrential downpour to throw them in the trash outside of camp. A PumÈ friend nicknamed P. J. entered their thatched-roof house and saw the bones mixed in with the coals.

Released: 28-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Cornell strengthens Jewish Studies program
Cornell University

In a move designed to enhance the stature of Jewish studies at Cornell, university officials have announced the creation of three new named professorships in Jewish Studies.

Released: 28-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Workshop on India-U.S. relations foreshadowed nuclear crisis
University of Georgia

Just 10 days before India conducted five underground nuclear tests, participants in an international workshop at the University of Georgia expressed dissatisfaction with the pace of change in the strategic bilateral relationship between India and the United States.

Released: 27-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Mid-Atlantic Crossroads To Be First Major National High-Speed Network
Virginia Tech

New consortium announces deployment of east coast's first connection point to multiple, major national, high-speed network initiatives.

   
Released: 27-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Voila! Chemistry Students at DePaul University Are Cooking Up Polymers New to Science
DePaul University

Organic Chemistry. It's a college lab course that sends shivers down the spines of even the bravest pre-med students. But at DePaul University in Chicago, it is a class students can't wait to take. That's because during spring quarter students know they get to invent their own polymer - one that may never have seen the light of a laboratory before.

27-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
In Teens, Poor Social Skills Signal Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health have found that how well or poorly a young person interacts with family and peers, participates in school, and controls behavior can reveal the presence or absence of psychiatric disorders much earlier than can traditional indicators such as school failure and contact with police, which appear after problems have already become entrenched. Social role dysfunction can also help indicate whether a teen's psychiatric problems will be acted out as behavior problems or turned inward to cause emotional difficulties.

26-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Maintaining order is crucial in first grade
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The overall amount of disruptive behavior in the first grade classroom can influence the course of aggressive behavior in boys through middle school, according to a study by Johns Hopkins School of Public Health researchers. The common practice of grouping many disruptive children together in one classroom may be actively steering those children toward anti-social behavior. The study was published in the Spring 1998 issue of Development and Psychopathology.

Released: 23-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Enhanced mental health care systems have not brought the expected improvements in young patients' lives, two studies show
Vanderbilt University

Investing major resources in reforming mental health systems of care for children and adolescents appears to be ill advised, according to a professor who led two recently completed mental health studies.

Released: 22-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Gerontologists learning lessons of 157 lifetimes
University of Georgia

University of Georgia researchers have spent the past decade searching for the secret to living an active, meaningful life beyond the age of 100. Instead of a secret formula, they've found an equal-opportunity phenomenon.

Released: 22-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
U.S. intelligence agencies are stuck on technology
University of Georgia

The CIA and its 12 companion U.S. intelligence agencies are bloated bureaucracies, overly reliant upon technology and in need of a game plan for the post-Cold War era, according to Loch Johnson, a University of Georgia Regents Professor of Political Science.

Released: 22-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Indicators hide problems of poor children
Cornell University

Poor children in America face multiple stressors that threaten their biology and psychology, says James Garbarino, professor of human development at Cornell University. Yet, conventional economic barometers paint rosy economic pictures mask that the demise of children in trouble.

Released: 22-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Economist Predicts Tax Hike will reduce Teen Smoking 27 Percent
University of Maryland, College Park

Senator John McCain's proposed comprehensive tobacco legislation that is expected to raise cigarette prices by $1.10 per pack will reduce teen smoking rates by 27 percent, according to a new study by the University of Maryland and the National Opinion Research Center.

Released: 22-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researcher documents psychological casualties of abuse
University of Georgia

Sticks and stones may break your bones, but words can also hurt you, says a University of Georgia clinical psychology professor. Bruises and broken bones are easier to see, but it doesn't mean that the injuries of psychological abuse are any less painful or long-lasting.

Released: 22-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
More DUI Fatalities During Summer Holidays than Winter
Wilkes University

Beware of the upcoming summer holidays. They can be killers. "DUI fatalities during the summer holidays are far greater than the winter holidays," says Michael S. Garr of Wilkes University. He studies alcohol use and social settings, and drunken driving. When examining each day of the Memorial Day, the Fourth of July, and Labor Day holiday periods, Garr says the data reveal a higher incidence of alcohol-related fatalities than each day of the Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's holiday periods.

Released: 22-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Self-taught artist establishes national resource center
Vanderbilt University

A national resource center on self-taught art has been established at Vanderbilt University's library by a self-taught artist and collector.



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