Latest News from: University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

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Newswise: Researchers discover a novel pathway that minimizes liver injury during transplantation
1-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Researchers discover a novel pathway that minimizes liver injury during transplantation
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New research shows how using molecular tools and alternative gene splicing can make a protein called CEACAM1 more protective against liver injury during transplantation, thus reducing organ injury and ultimately improving post-transplant outcomes.

31-Jul-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Cost of Translating Consent Documents May Serve as a Barrier to Participation of Members of Underrepresented Groups in Clinical Trials
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Cancer research centers conducting clinical trials could enroll more patients from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups by placing greater emphasis on relieving investigators of the costs of translating consent documents into languages other than English, according to a UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center study.

Newswise: Therapy Animals—including a mini horse! --  Dress Up to Bring Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour to Patients at UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital
Released: 1-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Therapy Animals—including a mini horse! -- Dress Up to Bring Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour to Patients at UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Therapy animals are bringing their own version of Taylor Swift’s blockbuster Eras Tour to hospitalized children in a glamorous parade and fashion show of her famous tour costumes! After the show, they – and their handlers – will go up to the unit to visit the patients, spreading good cheer and licensed tour merchandise and friendship bracelets.

Released: 30-Jul-2023 11:05 AM EDT
New genetic clues uncovered in largest study of families with multiple children with autism
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA Health researchers have published the largest-ever study of families with at least two children with autism, uncovering new risk genes and providing new insights into how genetics influence whether someone develops autism spectrum disorder.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Researchers develop machine learning models that could improve suicide-risk prediction among children
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study from UCLA Health researchers finds that the typical ways health systems store and track data on children receiving emergency care miss a sizable portion of those who are having self-injurious thoughts or behaviors. The researchers also found that several machine learning models they designed were significantly better at identifying those children at risk of self-harm.

   
Released: 25-Jul-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Older women at risk for Alzheimer’s disease may benefit from yoga
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Kundalini yoga, a form of yoga that focuses on breathing, meditation, and mental visualization, appeared beneficial for older women who had risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease and concerns about episodes of memory decline, according to a UCLA Health study.

Newswise: PSMA PET imaging improves accuracy of predicting prostate cancer recurrence
Released: 25-Jul-2023 10:55 AM EDT
PSMA PET imaging improves accuracy of predicting prostate cancer recurrence
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A molecular imaging tool developed by researchers at UCLA and UCSF, helps improve the accuracy of predicting the risk of cancer recurrence in patients with intermediate to high-risk prostate cancer who undergo surgery.

17-Jul-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Study sheds light on cellular interactions that lead to liver transplant survival
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study, which involved experiments on mice and human patients, uncovered an important communication pathway between two molecules called CEACAM1 (CC1) and TIM-3, finding that the pathway plays a crucial role in controlling the body's immune response during liver transplantation.

Released: 18-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
UCLA biobank study reveals disease risk, heath care use among LA’s diverse population
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The research underscores the limitations of the health care system’s frequent reliance on broad self-reported race and ethnicity data to assess patients’ risk of developing disease, and the findings also support expanding genetic screening to more groups.

10-Jul-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Boosting certain brain cells diminished hypersensitivity in Fragile X mice
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Study suggests modulating the activity of certain neurons could be an effective approach to restoring circuit function.

Released: 12-Jul-2023 6:30 PM EDT
Researchers report advance in immune therapy against ALS
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New research suggests that targeting autoimmune inflammation associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using two drugs, one of them already approved for multiple sclerosis, could be a promising approach for treatment.

Released: 12-Jul-2023 10:25 AM EDT
Gene mutations linked to hereditary kidney cancer predisposition but potential Achilles' heel identified
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have confirmed that a large number of genetic variants of unknown significance are in fact verified mutations that predispose patients to a rare hereditary syndrome that increases the risk of kidney cancer.

Newswise: Dermatologist and director of UCLA Health Skin of Color clinic available for interview on summer skin tips for those with darker skin tones
Released: 10-Jul-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Dermatologist and director of UCLA Health Skin of Color clinic available for interview on summer skin tips for those with darker skin tones
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA Health dermatologist Caroline Opene, MD treats patients of all skin tones, but as director of the UCLA Health Skin of Color clinic, she has special expertise in treating skin of color.

Newswise: A UCLA-led team has received a $925,000 CDC grant to track mpox outbreaks across the US
Released: 3-Jul-2023 8:00 AM EDT
A UCLA-led team has received a $925,000 CDC grant to track mpox outbreaks across the US
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led team has received $925,000 as part of a new grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to conduct four surveillance projects tracking outbreaks of mpox--formerly known as monkeypox—across the U.S.

Newswise: AI model could help improve outcomes of prostate cancer focal therapy
Released: 27-Jun-2023 9:00 AM EDT
AI model could help improve outcomes of prostate cancer focal therapy
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study shows that an artificial intelligence (AI) model co-developed by researchers in the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center and department of Urology at UCLA can help doctors determine the extent of cancer within the prostate.

   
Released: 26-Jun-2023 12:05 PM EDT
UCLA researchers uncover potential biomarkers of positive response to immunotherapy
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Scientists at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have identified potential new biomarkers that could indicate how someone diagnosed with metastatic melanoma will respond to immunotherapy treatment.

Newswise: “Anchoring bias” can delay testing and diagnosis by physicians for deadly conditions like blood clots in the lung
22-Jun-2023 3:05 PM EDT
“Anchoring bias” can delay testing and diagnosis by physicians for deadly conditions like blood clots in the lung
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Patients with congestive heart failure experiencing shortness of breath are less likely to be tested in the emergency department for a potentially fatal pulmonary embolism when the reason for the visit is initially noted as congestive heart failure instead of the broader “shortness of breath”.

21-Jun-2023 6:50 PM EDT
The expanded Child Tax Credit led to improved health and nutrition among adults
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Monthly cash payments to eligible families under the temporary pandemic-era expansion of the federal Child Tax Credit led to better adult health and food security, new UCLA-led research suggests.

Released: 21-Jun-2023 5:05 PM EDT
UCLA Health seeks applicants for next TechQuity Accelerator to support startups with solutions for health inequity
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA Health is now accepting applications for a new cohort of innovators to be part of its TechQuity Accelerator for 2023, an initiative that supports startups and other fledgling companies with technologies that can improve health equity among underserved and vulnerable patient populations.

16-Jun-2023 2:10 PM EDT
Brain stimulation may prove helpful to acute stroke patients, pilot study suggests
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

There are few effective treatments for acute stroke, and many patients aren’t eligible for them. An innovative pilot study from UCLA Health found promising results for a new potential treatment: highly targeted electrical stimulation to the affected brain area.

9-Jun-2023 8:05 PM EDT
“Choosing Wisely” interventions can reduce antibiotic overuse at safety-net hospitals
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A statewide pay-for-performance intervention based on a set of guidelines called Choosing Wisely reduced rates of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions to treat acute respiratory tract infections by an average of 18 percentage points, from 43% to 25%, across two large Los Angeles safety net hospitals.

5-Jun-2023 2:55 PM EDT
Fine-tuning 3D lab-grown mini tumors to help predict how patients respond to cancer therapies
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Scientists from the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have developed a new method to bioprint miniature tumor organoids that are designed to mimic the function and architecture of real tumors. The improved process allows researchers to use an advanced imaging method to study and analyze individual organoids in great detail, which can help researchers identify personalized treatments for people with rare or hard-to-treat cancers.

Newswise: New drug delays progression of glioma, a deadly brain cancer
Released: 4-Jun-2023 7:05 AM EDT
New drug delays progression of glioma, a deadly brain cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

In an international study co-led by UCLA, scientists have shown that a new targeted therapy drug can extend the amount of time people with a subtype of glioma are on treatment without their cancer worsening. The finding suggests a possible new treatment option for people with the slow-growing but deadly brain tumor.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 8:05 AM EDT
ASCO: Adding ribociclib to hormone therapy improves outcomes in patients with early breast cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A study involving UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers found when ribociclib, a targeted therapy drug, is added to hormone therapy there are significant survival benefits for patients with early hormone-receptor (HR) positive/HER2 negative breast cancer.

30-May-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Deep-brain stimulation during sleep strengthens memory
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

This study provides provides the first physiological evidence from inside the human brain supporting the dominant scientific theory on how the brain consolidates memory during sleep. Further, deep-brain stimulation during a critical time in the sleep cycle appeared to improve memory consolidation.

24-May-2023 7:05 PM EDT
UCLA-led research suggests no difference in health outcomes, care costs for patients treated by traditional MDs or osteopaths
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New UCLA-led research suggests that patient mortality rates, readmissions, length of stay, and health care spending were virtually identical for elderly hospitalized patients who were treated by physicians with Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degrees.

Newswise: A metabolic process in cancer cells could unlock a possible treatment for glioblastoma
22-May-2023 2:40 PM EDT
A metabolic process in cancer cells could unlock a possible treatment for glioblastoma
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The discovery suggests that one possible approach to treat glioblastoma would be a therapy that targets the metabolic process in patients who have that genetic alteration.

18-May-2023 6:05 PM EDT
A commonly used tool is suboptimal in predicting osteoporosis fracture risk in younger post-menopausal women
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The commonly used U.S version of the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) should not be routinely used to select younger postmenopausal women for bone mineral density testing. But the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool (OST) is excellent at identifying women with osteoporosis-level bone mineral density, which is the goal of these screenings, while FRAX is not.

Released: 22-May-2023 6:00 AM EDT
ASCO: Targeted therapy for early breast cancer, progress treating recurrent glioma, PSMA PET scan advances and more
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Physicians and scientists from the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center will discuss the latest research and clinical trial results on combination therapies for breast cancer, a potential new treatment for patients with recurrent glioma, and advances in PSMA PET guided radiotherapy for patients with prostate cancer, among other topics, at the American Society of Clinical Oncology’s annual meeting.

Released: 18-May-2023 10:05 AM EDT
UCLA study shows accuracy of genetically based disease predictions varies from individual-to-individual
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Polygenic scores – estimates of an individual’s predisposition for complex traits and diseases – hold promise for identifying patients at risk of disease and guiding early, personalized treatments, but UCLA experts found the scores fail to account for the wide range of genetic diversity across individuals in all ancestries.

Released: 17-May-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Researchers identify 10 pesticides toxic to neurons involved in Parkinson’s
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Through a novel pairing of epidemiology and toxicity screening, UCLA and Harvard researchers were able to identify 10 pesticides that were directly toxic to key neurons.

Released: 17-May-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Researchers identify potential new strategy to prevent side effects from immunotherapy
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A study led by researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center suggests that IL-21, a soluble molecule involved in activating the immune system, can be a potential therapeutic target to help reduce endocrine autoimmune side effects caused by checkpoint inhibitor cancer therapy.

10-May-2023 7:00 PM EDT
Annual Medicare spending could increase by $2 to $5 billion if Medicare expands coverage for dementia drug lecanemab
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The anti-dementia medication lecanemab and its ancillary costs could add $2 billion to $5 billion in annual Medicare spending if the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) revise their coverage decision. Currently, the medication is covered only for patients who are enrolled in clinical trials.

10-May-2023 6:30 PM EDT
Next-generation statistical simulator gives medical and biological researchers a benchmarking tool capable of closely mimicking single-cell and spatial genomics data
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers have developed an “all-in-one,” next-generation statistical simulator capable of assimilating a wide range of information to generate realistic synthetic data and provide a benchmarking tool for medical and biological researchers who use advanced technologies to study diseases and potential therapies.

   
Newswise: Researchers develop model for how the brain acquires essential omega-3 fatty acids
Released: 8-May-2023 11:10 AM EDT
Researchers develop model for how the brain acquires essential omega-3 fatty acids
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers have developed a zebrafish model that provides new insight into how the brain acquires essential omega-3 fatty acids, including docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and linolenic acid (ALA), creating the potential to improve understanding of lipid transport across the blood-brain barrier.

4-May-2023 7:40 PM EDT
A sharp increase in the price of the gout drug colchicine led to lower use and poorer disease control, UCLA research suggests
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A sharp increase in the price of the gout drug colchicine, the result of an unusual FDA policy, led to lower use and poorer disease control. The findings have implications for other drugs, whose price could be similarly affected by government policies and manufacturer decisions.

3-May-2023 8:20 PM EDT
UCLA researchers find possible link between self-perceived cognition deficits and symptomatic long COVID
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

People who perceived that they had cognitive difficulties such as memory problems during COVID were more likely to have lingering physical manifestations of the disease than people who did not report cognitive issues.

Newswise: Ten UCLA Nurses honored by new recognition from the Simms/Mann Family Foundation
Released: 4-May-2023 6:35 PM EDT
Ten UCLA Nurses honored by new recognition from the Simms/Mann Family Foundation
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Ten nurses from UCLA Health are among 30 honored by the Simms/Mann Family Foundation in a generous program to recognize the mettle of nurses in Los Angeles. The program, Off the Chart: Rewarding Nursing Greatness, Powered by the Simms/Mann Family Foundation, recognized 30 nurses working at three medical centers in the region.

Released: 4-May-2023 10:00 AM EDT
California Center for Rare Diseases at UCLA named a ‘Center of Excellence’ in national collaborative organization
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The California Center for Rare Diseases at UCLA has been designated as a NORD Rare Disease Center of Excellence, becoming one of 40 U.S. academic medical centers selected to be a part of the first-of-it-kind national network of U.S. medical institutions dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and researching all rare diseases.

Released: 27-Apr-2023 1:30 PM EDT
UCLA researchers to present on latest research and clinical advancements at American Urological Association Annual Meeting
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Physicians and scientists from the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center and the Department of Urology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA will be joining thousands of urology experts on April 28 to May 1 for the American Urological Association (AUA) Annual Meeting.

25-Apr-2023 10:05 AM EDT
UCLA researchers identify lethal molecular alterations after present-day therapies fail patients with metastatic melanoma
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

In a new translational study from UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, researchers analyzed genetic changes in the organs of recently deceased patients to understand how metastatic cutaneous melanoma spreads in those who had initially benefited from precision therapies.

Released: 26-Apr-2023 2:05 PM EDT
UCLA physicians and researchers to present at Pediatric Academic Societies meeting
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Physician scientists from the UCLA Department of Pediatrics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA will present on the latest scientific advancements at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting April 27-May 1, 2023 in Washington, D.C.

Released: 24-Apr-2023 6:05 PM EDT
UCLA Health seeks participants for first-of-its-kind study using injectable buprenorphine to treat methamphetamine use disorder and opioid co-use
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA Health investigators are leading a new, six-city trial of injectable buprenorphine for treatment of methamphetamine use disorder in adults who also use opioids.

Newswise: Machine-learning technique identifies people who would benefit most from treatment to reduce future cardiovascular disease risk
Released: 14-Apr-2023 6:50 PM EDT
Machine-learning technique identifies people who would benefit most from treatment to reduce future cardiovascular disease risk
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New UCLA research suggests that a novel machine-learning technique known as "causal forest" was about five times more efficient than the current clinical practice of treating patients with high blood pressure.

   
Newswise: The brain’s support cells may play a key role in OCD
10-Apr-2023 9:35 AM EDT
The brain’s support cells may play a key role in OCD
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A type of cell usually characterized as the brain’s support system appears to play an important role in OCD, providing a surprising new clue about potential therapeutic strategies for the disorder.

Released: 10-Apr-2023 3:15 PM EDT
Prior treatments influence immunotherapy response in advanced melanoma
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Research led by scientists at UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center found that responses to a type of immunotherapy called PD-1 checkpoint blockade in patients with advanced melanoma depended on whether or not they had previously received another immunotherapy – CTLA-4 blockade – as well as other factors.



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