Latest News from: Washington University in St. Louis

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Released: 26-Mar-2018 11:05 AM EDT
The Universal Language of Emotion
Washington University in St. Louis

An international research team, led by Washington University in St. Louis, studied vocal expressions uttered by people in the United States, Australia, India, Kenya and Singapore, and found that people were better at judging emotions from fellow countrymen.In a separate study, researchers discovered that Aussies and Indians could read each other pretty well despite cultural barriers.

20-Mar-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Link Between 2 Key Alzheimer’s Proteins Explained
Washington University in St. Louis

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by clumps of two proteins – amyloid beta and tau – in the brain, but the link between the two has never been entirely clear. Now, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that people with more amyloid in the brain produce more tau, which could lead to new treatments for the disease based on targeting the production of tau.

Released: 19-Mar-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Once, Twice, Six Times a Grocery Shopper
Washington University in St. Louis

If Americans fulfilled their java urges the same way they carefully shopped for groceries, they would visit five to seven various chain coffee shops regularly — for a blend of different categories. In fact, it turns out that grocery categories such as dessert toppings, motor oil, candles and refrigerated ethnic foods were some of the leading products that lure customers to separate stores.

   
13-Mar-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Higher Doses of Radiation Don’t Improve Survival in Prostate Cancer
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study shows that higher doses of radiation do not improve survival for many patients with prostate cancer, compared with the standard radiation treatment. The analysis, which included 104 radiation therapy oncology groups across North America, was led by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Released: 13-Mar-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Keeping Plant-Cell Motors on Track
Washington University in St. Louis

Biologists at Washington University in St. Louis have discovered the molecular brakeman that holds kinesins in check until their cargo is needed.

Released: 9-Mar-2018 3:00 PM EST
(Daylight Saving) Time is not on your side
Washington University in St. Louis

The century-old convention of daylight saving time takes effect this weekend but can be hard for our bodies to handle. Circadian rhythm expert Erik Herzog, of Washington University, offers some tips to help us adjust.

Released: 9-Mar-2018 8:05 AM EST
3-D Mapping Babies’ Brains
Washington University in St. Louis

Research from a collaborative team at Washington University in St. Louis tested a 3-D method that could lead to new diagnostic tools that will precisely measure the third-trimester growth and folding patterns of a baby’s brain. Their findings might help to sound an early alarm on developmental disorders in preemies that could affect them later in life.

Released: 8-Mar-2018 6:05 PM EST
Gut Microbes Influence Severity of Intestinal Parasitic Infections
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study indicates that the kinds of microbes living in the gut influence the severity and recurrence of parasitic worm infections in developing countries. The findings, by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, suggest that manipulating the gut’s microbial communities may protect against intestinal parasites, which affect more than 1 billion people worldwide.

Released: 8-Mar-2018 11:05 AM EST
Decoy Molecules Target E. Coli to Treat UTI in Mice
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have designed sugar molecules that block E. coli bacteria from binding to urinary tract tissues, allowing the bacteria to be washed out of the urinary tract. The compounds represent a step toward treating UTIs without antibiotics.

Released: 8-Mar-2018 10:00 AM EST
No Progress Seen in Reducing Antibiotics Among Outpatients
Washington University in St. Louis

Despite public health campaigns aimed at reducing unnecessary prescriptions for antibiotics, the drugs continue to be prescribed at startlingly high rates in outpatient settings such as clinics and physician offices, according to a new study at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. The researchers analyzed de-identified data from Express Scripts Holding Co., which manages drug benefits for employers, and found that 98 million outpatient antibiotic prescriptions were filled by 39 million people during a three-year period from 2013 to 2015. Moreover, the researchers found no decline in the overall antibiotic prescription rate during that time.

6-Mar-2018 5:45 PM EST
New Way to Fight Sepsis: Rev Up Patients’ Immune Systems
Washington University in St. Louis

In a clinical trial at Washington University School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and two medical centers in France, researchers found that a drug that revs up the immune system holds promise in treating sepsis.

Released: 7-Mar-2018 10:05 AM EST
Why Customer-Facing Companies Have Happier Workers
Washington University in St. Louis

Using data from 24,000 surveys, an international team of researchers led by Washington University in St. Louis' Olin Business School, finds that people working in customer-facing companies are happier than those removed from direct customer interaction. Even employees down the line in customer-facing companies, back in cubicles, are happier.

Released: 6-Mar-2018 3:30 PM EST
Uncertainty Leads to Treatment Delays for Young People with Mental Illness
Washington University in St. Louis

Stigmas, attitudes of self-reliance and misattributing symptoms led a group of young adults experiencing their first episode of psychosis to delay seeking treatment, finds a new study from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 6-Mar-2018 11:05 AM EST
CRISPR Enhances Cancer Immunotherapy
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have used the gene-editing technology CRISPR to engineer human T cells that can attack human T cell cancers. The new approach also eliminates a dangerous side-effect called graft-versus-host disease.

Released: 5-Mar-2018 2:30 PM EST
Arms Races and Cooperation Among Amoebae in the Wild
Washington University in St. Louis

Social amoebae evolve to fight with others but also to die for their kin.

Released: 2-Mar-2018 9:05 AM EST
Simplifying Samples
Washington University in St. Louis

Using nanotechnology, a team of researchers at Washington University in St. Louis has eliminated the need for refrigeration for biomarkers used in medical diagnostic testing. The researchers recently gave their new tech a real-world test by sending it through the mail.

Released: 27-Feb-2018 10:05 AM EST
Engineer Develops Enabling Technology for Emerging Gene Therapies
Washington University in St. Louis

For years, researchers have attempted to harness the full potential of gene therapy, a technique that inserts genes into a patient’s cells to treat cancer and other diseases. However, inserting engineered DNA molecules into cells is difficult. A team of engineers at Washington University in St. Louis has developed a new method that could make the process easier.

Released: 26-Feb-2018 10:00 PM EST
Signed, Sealed & ... Delivered?
Washington University in St. Louis

Does the signature size match the personality?According to Chad Ham, assistant professor of accounting at Washington University in St. Louis' Olin Business School, a chief financial officer (CFO) with an oversized signature is more likely to make questionable choices due to an oversized ego. According to a paper published in the December edition of the Journal of Accounting Research, "narcissistic CFOs are less likely to recognize losses in a timely manner... consistent with a willingness to cover up past mistakes."

Released: 21-Feb-2018 4:05 PM EST
Billy Graham Leaves Controversial Legacy for the #Metoo Generation
Washington University in St. Louis

In his long career, the evangelical preacher Billy Graham — who died Feb. 21 at age 99 — offered one piece of advice that may be especially relevant to men in the current age of #MeToo sexual harassment scandals — never dine, drink or spend time alone with women other than your wife.Known as the “Billy Graham Rule,” the advice was in line with cultural and sexual norms of the 1950s and later decades, when many of Graham’s contemporary evangelical preachers fell from grace after widely publicized extramarital affairs, said R.

19-Feb-2018 3:55 PM EST
Similarities Found in Cancer Initiation in Kidney, Liver, Stomach, Pancreas
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that when mature cells transition to begin dividing again, they all seem to do it the same way, regardless of what organ those cells come from.



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