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Released: 10-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Crank the AC, Cut in-Car Pollution
Washington University in St. Louis

For many, the commute to and from work is a lengthy, stressful process. According to the U.S.  Census Bureau, it takes the average American about 26½ minutes to get to work. That’s nearly an hour each day — to work and back — to face traffic snarls and congested highways. That commute can also be hazardous to your health, exposing drivers to an increased amount of air pollutants that have been linked to a whole host of medical maladies, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory issues and even lung cancer.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Desert Lessons Could Help Prevent Kidney Injury From Severe Dehydration
University of New Hampshire

Millions of people die every year from dehydration as a result of exposure and illness. In humans, even the most minor dehydration can compromise the kidneys causing lifelong, irreparable issues or even death. However, some animals living in desert environments are able to survive both acute and chronic dehydration. While these animals, like cactus mice, have evolved over time to deal with environmental stressors like dehydration, researchers at the University of New Hampshire have found it’s not the physical makeup that is helping them survive, but rather their genetic makeup.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Ecosystem Greenhouse Gases Under Rising Temperatures to Be Studied by WVU Researcher
West Virginia University

A WVU professor will study worldwide data to identify ecological similarities and emergent scaling laws of carbon, water and energy exchanges between the land and atmosphere.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
West Virginia University Researchers Receive NSF Funding to Support Student Diversity in Engineering and Computer Science
West Virginia University

NSF funding will help WVU develop inclusive professional identities for engineering students. The program is a cross-campus collaboration between the College of Education and Human Services, the Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources and the College of Creative Arts.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Rady School of Management Venture Fund Invests in One of Its Own
University of California San Diego

The Rady Venture Fund at the Rady School of Management University of California San Diego, announced their recent investment in Cloudbeds, their first investment in a company co-founded by a Rady MBA. The Rady Venture Fund provides investment capital to entrepreneurs, education opportunities and hands-on learning experiences for Rady MBAs and other UC San Diego graduate students.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Olin Professor Sara Hendren Receives 2017 National Endowment for the Humanities Grant
Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering

Assistant Professor of Design Sara Hendren is the recipient of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Public Scholar 2017 grant.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Gene-Editing-Induced Changes in Ant Social Communication Cement the Insect’s Utility for Biomedical Research
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

This week, in a pair of papers published in Cell, researchers turned to an ant species — the Indian jumping ant -- that does not behave like most ants. In this species any female worker can change into a “pseudo-queen,” in the absence of the true queen and establish dominance on her colony. The teams genetically engineered this species in different ways using now-famous CRISPR technology that dramatically changed their social and reproductive behavior.

10-Aug-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Checkpoint Inhibitors Fire Up Different Types of T Cells to Attack Tumors
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Cancer immunotherapies that block two different checkpoints on T cells launch immune attacks on cancer by expanding distinct types of T cell that infiltrate tumors, researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center report in the journal Cell.

7-Aug-2017 4:05 PM EDT
New Version of DNA Editing System Corrects Underlying Defects in RNA-based Diseases
UC San Diego Health

Until recently, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing could only be used to manipulate DNA. In 2016, University of California San Diego School of Medicine researchers repurposed the technique to track RNA in live cells in a method called RNA-targeting Cas9. In a study published August 10 in Cell, the team took RCas9 a step further: they corrected molecular mistakes that lead to microsatellite repeat expansion diseases, which include a type of ALS and Huntington's disease.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Birmingham Among 13 U.S. Cities Committed to End the Spread of AIDS by 2030
University of Alabama at Birmingham

• Birmingham committed to the “90:90:90” principle, whereby 90 percent of people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90 percent of those who know their status will be engaged with clinical care and on anti-HIV therapy, and 90 percent of those on treatment will achieve full viral suppression • Paris Declaration confirms 13th city to commit to being a Fast-Track City in the effort to end the spread of HIV/AIDS • HIV/AIDS research powerhouse, UAB stands behind commitment of city to end the spread of the disease

Released: 10-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Innovative Way to Understand Nature of an Entire Tiny Particle
University of New Hampshire

New research from the University of New Hampshire has led to the development of a novel technique to determine the surface area and volume of small particles, the size of a grain of sand or smaller. Due to their tiny size, irregular shape and limited viewing angle, commonly used microscopic imaging techniques cannot always capture the whole object’s shape often leaving out valuable information that can be important in numerous areas of science, engineering and medicine.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Africa’s Forgotten History Comes To Life At Northwestern
Northwestern University

The analysis of African manuscripts, rarely seen in the West, will be the subject of a week-long workshop at Northwestern University.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
UAH Earth System Science Major Helps Map, Preserve Wetlands in Rwanda
University of Alabama Huntsville

Alex McVey, a senior majoring in Earth system science at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (AUH), served as the project lead this summer for NASA DEVELOP’s Rwanda ecological forecasting project.

8-Aug-2017 12:45 PM EDT
Out-of-Pocket Costs Exceed What Many Insured Cancer Patients Expect to Pay
Duke Health

A third of insured people with cancer end up paying more out-of-pocket than they expected, despite having health coverage, researchers at the Duke Cancer Institute have found.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 10:05 AM EDT
De-Jargonizing Program Helps Decode Science Speak
American Technion Society

Science is fascinating to many, but sentences about research full of expert-level terms and descriptions can scare away even the most passionate audiences. Now, scientists have created a free, scientist-friendly “De-Jargonizer” they hope will make science and research accessible to the public.

   
Released: 10-Aug-2017 10:05 AM EDT
New NCCN Patient Resources for Rectal Cancer Now Available
National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)

Together with the NCCN Guidelines for Patients®: Colon Cancer, these free resources aid in decision-making for patients with colon and rectal cancers.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 10:05 AM EDT
American Society for Radiation Oncology Hires New Assistant Director of Congressional Relations
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) recently welcomed Margarita Valdez as its assistant director of congressional relations, a key position on its government relations and advocacy team.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 10:05 AM EDT
UT Physicians Offers Seven Tips for a Healthy School Year
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Parents can make sure their children get the new school year off to a healthy start by getting checkups for them during the summer break.

Released: 10-Aug-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Routine Hospital Tool Found to Predict Poor Outcomes After Liver Transplantation
Cedars-Sinai

A routinely used hospital tool can predict which liver transplant recipients are more likely to do poorly after surgery, according to a study led by Cedars-Sinai. The findings could help doctors identify which patients should receive physical therapy or other targeted interventions to improve their recovery.



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