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Released: 12-Dec-2019 5:05 PM EST
UW scientist to lead NASA field study of East Coast snowstorms
University of Washington

To better understand large, disruptive snowstorms, a University of Washington atmospheric scientist will lead a NASA field campaign this winter to fly through major snowstorms along the East Coast. The multi-institutional team will observe snow as it forms in clouds to help with satellite monitoring of snowfall and ultimately improve forecasts.

Released: 12-Dec-2019 5:05 PM EST
Barrels of ancient Antarctic air aim to track history of rare gas
University of Washington

An Antarctic field campaign last winter led by the U.S. and Australia has successfully extracted some of the largest samples of air dating from the 1870s until today. Researchers will use the samples to look for changes in the molecules that scrub the atmosphere of methane and other gases.

Released: 6-Dec-2019 7:00 PM EST
Co-addiction of meth and opioids hinders treatment
University of Washington School of Medicine

A study published in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment of 799 patients in three locations found that methamphetamine use was associated with more than twice the risk for dropping out of treatment for opioid-use disorder.

Released: 6-Dec-2019 1:05 PM EST
Technique shows how individual cancer cells react to drugs
University of Washington School of Medicine

A new technique reported in Science offers more detail, at the single cell level, on how large, pooled samples of various cells react to drugs or other agents. The data might reveal mode of action or the effect of genetic differences in varying responses.

4-Dec-2019 2:05 PM EST
Astronomy fellowship demonstrates effective measures to dismantle bias, increase diversity in STEM
University of Washington

Joyce Yen of the University of Washington worked with the Heising-Simons Foundation to dismantle bias and promote diversity in a prominent grant that the Foundation awards to postdoctoral researchers. Here, Yen shares the ways bias can work against greater diversity, equity and inclusion in STEM.

Released: 6-Dec-2019 3:20 AM EST
Fetal heart test may have predictive value for kids’ health
University of Washington School of Medicine

A low-oxygen environment in the womb may foretell which children should be followed closely, study indicates.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 3:35 PM EST
Warmer temperatures will increase arsenic levels in rice, study shows
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have found that warmer temperatures, at levels expected under most climate change projections, can lead to higher concentrations of arsenic in rice grains.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 10:50 AM EST
Better wildfire and smoke predictions with new vegetation database
University of Washington

Researchers have created the first comprehensive database of all the wildfire fuels that have been measured across North America. Ultimately, it can help scientists make more informed decisions about fire and smoke situations.

Released: 3-Dec-2019 2:50 PM EST
For some corals, meals can come with a side of microplastics
University of Washington

A new experiment by the University of Washington has found that some corals are more likely to eat microplastics when they are consuming other food, yet microplastics alone are undesirable.

Released: 2-Dec-2019 7:05 PM EST
Researchers Find Clue to Preventing Addiction Relapse
University of Washington School of Medicine

A study published in Neuropsychopharmacology reported that addiction relapse can be prevented by controlling cells in a brain region called the nucleus accumbens.

Released: 2-Dec-2019 3:35 PM EST
Carpentry Compiler helps woodworkers design objects that they can actually make
University of Washington

UW researchers have created Carpentry Compiler, a digital tool that allows users to design woodworking projects. Once a project is designed, the tool creates optimized fabrication instructions based on the materials and equipment a user has available.

Released: 27-Nov-2019 2:00 PM EST
A method with roots in AI uncovers how humans make choices in groups and social media
University of Washington

Using a mathematical framework with roots in artificial intelligence and robotics, UW researchers were able to uncover the process for how a person makes choices in groups. And, they also found they were able to predict a person’s choice more often than more traditional descriptive methods.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 3:45 PM EST
Dads in prison can bring poverty, instability for families on the outside
University of Washington

A new University of Washington study finds that families with a father in prison tend to live in neighborhoods with higher poverty.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:35 AM EST
Dietitian: Holiday dieting can backfire
UW Medicine

It can be hard to resist a spread of decadent food over the holidays. But as much as you might prepare for gorging by dieting in advance, Natalia Groat, a registered dietitian at Harborview Medical Center, says that plan can backfire.

Released: 22-Nov-2019 6:05 PM EST
Diabetes course inspires healthy choices in high-schoolers
University of Washington

UW Medicine's genome sciences team creates curriculum that makes information personal to youths. It's being tested in 50 classrooms.

Released: 22-Nov-2019 4:05 AM EST
Wound healing in mucous tissues could ward off AIDS
University of Washington

Some primates can carry SIV, a virus resembling HIV, lifelong and yet not develop AIDS. They are able to repair SIV damage to intestinal mucous tissues and avoid escape of gut bacteria and other events leading to immune system exhaustion. The findings offer clues for new HIV treatments

15-Nov-2019 12:55 PM EST
Emissions from electricity generation lead to disproportionate number of premature deaths for some racial groups
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have found that air pollution from electricity generation emissions in 2014 led to about 16,000 premature deaths in the continental U.S.

Released: 19-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
Breakthrough tool launched at Greenbuild empowers users to radically reduce embodied carbon in buildings and infrastructure
University of Washington

The Embodied Carbon in Construction Calculator (“EC3”) tool delivers the first digitized EPDs for construction materials in a free platform designed to accelerate early adoption across the entire construction industry.

13-Nov-2019 2:30 PM EST
Among transgender children, gender identity as strong as in cisgender children, study shows
University of Washington

New findings from the largest study of socially-transitioned transgender children in the world, conducted by researchers at the University of Washington, show that gender identity and gender-typed preferences manifest similarly in both cis- and transgender children, even those who recently transitioned.

Released: 15-Nov-2019 2:05 AM EST
Key Alzheimer’s gene acts differently in non-Europeans
University of Washington School of Medicine

A gene called apolipoprotein E (APOE), long implicated in Alzheimer’s disease, has two variants that act differently among Caribbean Hispanics depending on the ancestral origin, according to a study published in Alzheimer’s and Dementia, the journal of the Alzheimer’s Association.

Released: 14-Nov-2019 7:00 AM EST
Calling All Canines for National Dog Aging Project
UW Medicine

The National Dog Aging Program plans to track 10.000 pets across the U.S. for 10 years to learn why some dogs have long, healthy lives. All kinds of dogs will be included. Genetics, environment, behavior, habits and other factors affecting longevity will be studied.

12-Nov-2019 3:05 PM EST
Study: Melanoma rates drop sharply among teens, young adults
University of Washington School of Medicine

Cases of melanoma among U.S. adolescents and young adults declined markedly from 2006 to 2015 – even as the skin cancer’s incidence continued to increase among older adults and the general population during the span, new research shows.

6-Nov-2019 4:30 PM EST
Supplements Don’t Preserve Kidney Health in Type 2 Diabetes
University of Washington School of Medicine

Supplements of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids (often sold as fish oil) do not help people with type 2 diabetes stave off chronic kidney disease, according to findings from the largest clinical study to date of the supplements in this patient population.

4-Nov-2019 3:00 PM EST
Mailed self-sampling kits helped more women get screened for cervical cancer
University of Washington

Signaling a potential major change in cervical cancer screening options for American women, a new study found that mailed self-sampling kits that test for HPV — the virus that can cause cervical cancer — helped significantly more women get screened for the cancer.

Released: 5-Nov-2019 7:05 PM EST
Fall storms, coastal erosion focus of northern Alaska research cruise
University of Washington

A University of Washington team is leaving to study how fall storms, dwindling sea ice and vulnerable coastlines might combine in a changing Arctic.

Released: 5-Nov-2019 6:05 PM EST
Swordfish as oceanographers? Satellite tags allow research of ocean’s ‘twilight zone’ off Florida
University of Washington

A University of Washington team is leaving to study how fall storms, dwindling sea ice and vulnerable coastlines might combine in a changing Arctic.

Released: 4-Nov-2019 5:05 PM EST
Marker reveals if benign-appearing meningiomas are perilous
University of Washington School of Medicine

A modified protein in benign-appearing meningiomas can reveal which are truly benign and which are more dangerous and require more aggressive treatment, researchers have discovered.

Released: 4-Nov-2019 5:05 PM EST
Genes from ‘fossil’ virus in human DNA found to be active
University of Washington School of Medicine

Genes from a virus that was stitched into the human genome thousands of years ago are active, producing proteins in the human brain and other tissues, new research suggests. The finding might help explain why people who inherit this “fossil virus” appear to have a higher risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s.

Released: 4-Nov-2019 3:55 PM EST
Single Discrimination Events Alter College Students' Daily Behavior
University of Washington

UW researchers aimed to understand both the prevalence of discrimination events and how these events affect college students in their daily lives. Over the course of two academic quarters, the team compared students’ self-reports of unfair treatment to passively tracked changes in daily activities, such as hours slept, steps taken or time spent on the phone.

Released: 4-Nov-2019 12:05 PM EST
Light-based 'tractor beam' assembles materials at the nanoscale
University of Washington

Researchers have adapted optical tweezers, a light-based technology employed widely in biology, to operate in a water-free liquid environment of organic solvents. The optical tweezers act as a light-based "tractor beam" that can assemble nanoscale semiconductor materials into larger structures.

Released: 31-Oct-2019 3:15 PM EDT
New technique lets researchers map strain in next-gen solar cells
University of Washington

Researchers can now map strain in lead halide perovskite solar cells. Their approach shows that misorientation between perovskite crystals is the primary contributor to the buildup of strain within the solar cell, creating defects in grain structure, interrupting electron transport and causing heat loss.

Released: 31-Oct-2019 2:20 PM EDT
Men can get breast cancer, too
UW Medicine

Roland Taylor, 69, has faced considerable struggles in life, at times battling homelessness and addiction. Two years ago, he felt a lump in his chest, but ignored it until he discovered that it had grown. He went to the doctor and was shocked to learn that he had breast cancer.

Released: 30-Oct-2019 11:40 AM EDT
For black women, health inequities manifest broadly
UW Medicine

Dr. Kemi Doll, a UW Medicine gynecologic oncologist, has long studied endometrial cancer. It's work that reflects a bigger issue, she says: “Healthcare for black women isn’t really the same as it is for everyone else, especially when it comes to reproductive care.”

Released: 29-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Popular third-party genetic genealogy site is vulnerable to compromised data, impersonations
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have found that the third-party genealogy site GEDmatch is vulnerable to multiple kinds of security risks.

24-Oct-2019 1:50 PM EDT
Precision mapping with satellite, drone photos could help predict infections of a widespread tropical disease
University of Washington

An international team has discovered a cheap and efficient way to identify transmission hotspots for schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease that is second only to malaria in its global health impact. The research uses rigorous field sampling and aerial images to precisely map communities that are at greatest risk for infection.

Released: 28-Oct-2019 12:50 PM EDT
Teen marijuana use may have next-generation effects
University of Washington

A new study by the University of Washington’s Social Development Research Group shows how a parent’s use of marijuana, past or present, can influence their child's substance use and well-being.

   
Released: 25-Oct-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Untangling considerations in the vaping debate
UW Medicine

A rash of vaping-related deaths and injuries has alarmed physicians and public health officials. Scientists and physicians are still discerning what may be multiple causes to the deaths and injuries. Dr. Vin Gupta explains the situation.

Released: 24-Oct-2019 1:10 PM EDT
What candy is better for you?
UW Medicine

As Halloween approaches, people stock up on candy for trick-or-treaters. But is there a kind of candy that is better for you than others? Vanessa Imus, a registered dietitian at UW Medicine's Weight Loss Management Center at UW Medical Center Roosevelt Clinic, says while candy is not ideal, if you were to choose one over another to eat, something with a little bit of fat and protein, like a chocolate bar, is preferred because it'll slow down how quickly the sugar enters your bloodstream.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Did Archaic Genetic Variants Help Melanesians Adapt?
University of Washington School of Medicine

Compared with other world groups, the DNA of Melanesian populations carries some of the largest percentage of ancestry from now-extinct Neanderthals and Denisovans. A genomic study of Melanesians suggests that certain genetic variants inherited from archaic human-like species may have helped these modern people adapt to their tropical island environment.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 2:45 PM EDT
Humpback Whale Population on the Rise After Near Miss with Extinction
University of Washington

A new study finds the western South Atlantic humpback population has grown to 25,000 whales. Researchers believe this new estimate is now close to pre-whaling numbers.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 6:00 PM EDT
Pay, Flexibility, Advancement: They All Matter for Workers' Health and Safety, Study Shows
University of Washington

The terms and conditions of your employment — including your pay, hours, schedule flexibility and job security — influence your overall health as well as your risk of being injured on the job, according to new research from the University of Washington.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
New research center to explore muscle health and disease
UW Medicine

With collaborating labs across the University of Washington campus and at other Seattle-area institutions and beyond, the Center for Translational Muscle Research will encompass a myriad of muscle science and disease investigations.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Scientists Discover Skin Keeps Time Independent of the Brain
University of Washington School of Medicine

A study published Oct. 10 in Current Biology has now found that a type of opsin known as neuropsin is expressed in the hair follicles of mice and synchronize the skin’s circadian clock to the light-dark cycle, independent of the eyes or brain. This means that skin can sense whether it is day or night even when it’s cultured by itself in a dish. Researchers now want to see if skin heals better if it’s exposed to certain types of light.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 3:30 PM EDT
New Genetic Link Found for Some Forms of SIDS
UW Medicine

A genetic link has now been found for some instances of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS. The new UW Medicine research study is the first such to make an explainable link.

16-Oct-2019 5:05 AM EDT
Old friends and new enemies: How evolutionary history can predict insect invader impacts
University of Washington

A research team led by the University of Washington has developed a model that could help foresters predict which nonnative insect invasions will be most problematic. This could help managers decide where to allocate resources to avoid widespread tree death.

Released: 16-Oct-2019 5:20 AM EDT
First smart speaker system that uses white noise to monitor infants' breathing
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have developed a new smart speaker skill that lets a device use white noise to both soothe sleeping babies and monitor their breathing and movement.

   
Released: 15-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Deaf infants more attuned to parent’s visual cues, study shows
University of Washington

A University of Washington-led study finds that Deaf infants exposed to American Sign Language are especially tuned to a parent's eye gaze, itself a social connection between parent and child that is linked to early learning.

   
Released: 15-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Piranha fish swap old teeth for new simultaneously
University of Washington

With the help of new technologies, a team led by the University of Washington has confirmed that piranhas lose and regrow all the teeth on one side of their face multiple times throughout their lives. How they do it may help explain why the fish go to such efforts to replace their teeth.

Released: 14-Oct-2019 2:30 PM EDT
To Reduce Gun Violence, Lift Roadblocks to Firearm Data
University of Washington

While gun violence in America kills more than 35,000 people a year and as calls for policies to stem the crisis grow, University of Washington researchers point out in a new analysis that barriers to data stand in the way of advancing solutions.

   
Released: 11-Oct-2019 4:00 PM EDT
New UW center receives NIH grant to improve the fight against cancer
University of Washington

To bridge the gap between cancer interventions and their implementation within communities across the country, the National Institute of Health’s National Cancer Institute is funding the creation of six implementation science centers focused on cancer control. The creation of these centers are part of NIH’s Cancer Moonshot initiative to make more therapies available and improve prevention and detection. One of the six centers will be at the UW.



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